RATP Group
The RATP Group, best known as the Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens, is a state-owned public transport operator and maintainer headquartered in Paris, France. Formed in 1949, it has its origins as the city's public transport operator. Its logo represents, in a stylised version, the Seine's meandering through the Paris area as the face of a person looking up.
Today, the RATP is still responsible for most of the public transport in the Parisian region, including the Paris Métro, Île-de-France tram and RATP Bus Network, as well as part of the Réseau Express Régional network. In the Île-de-France region, the RATP carries about 3.389 billion passengers per year. The RATP's Paris operations are still a major part of its business, but its operations have now extended to include businesses around the globe. They include involvement in the operation of bus, tram, rapid transit and inter-city rail services in Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas. The RATP Group is currently the world's fifth largest operator in the public transport sector.
History
The RATP was created on 1 January 1949 by combining the assets of the Compagnie du chemin de fer métropolitain de Paris, which operated the Paris Métro, and the Société des transports en commun de la région parisienne, which operated the city's bus system.Earlier, the CMP had absorbed the Société du Chemin de Fer Électrique Nord-Sud de Paris in 1930 and the Ligne de Sceaux in 1937, which extended commuter rail to the suburbs. The STCRP had been created on 1 January 1921 by the merger of about half a dozen independent bus and streetcar operators in the Paris area. By the time the STCRP was merged into the RATP, all of its streetcars had been replaced by bus routes.
In the early years of the 21st century, a partnership with the Transdev group resulted in RATP acquiring a minority shareholding in that group, with its many worldwide transport operations. However, in 2009, the Caisse des dépôts et consignations, the majority owner of the Transdev group, started negotiations with Veolia Environnement to merge Transdev with Veolia Transport. As part of the resulting agreement, made in May 2010, it was agreed that the RATP Group would take over ownership of some of Transdev's operations in lieu of cash payment for its holdings in Transdev. This had a considerable impact on RATP's international profile.
In 2009, RATP entered the United States by purchasing transit contractor McDonald Transit Associates. McDonald operated Fort Worth Transportation Authority in Texas, Votran in Florida, and Waco Transit System in Texas, among others.
On 1 August 2011, the RATP Group purchased Stagecoach Metrolink's contract to operate the Metrolink light rail system in Greater Manchester, England until July 2017. Two years later, in 2013, RATP purchased the nearby long-established coach company, Selwyns Travel, a National Express operator.
Presidents
The last CEOs of the RATP were Anne-Marie Idrac, Pierre Mongin and Élisabeth Borne. The current president of the RATP, Catherine Guillouard, was nominated on 2 August 2017.Operations in Paris
In Paris, RATP operates, under its own name, on behalf of the Île-de-France Mobilités, the Paris region transit authority. RATP's services constitute, in their own right, a multi-mode public transportation infrastructure, but also contribute to a larger multi-mode system extending out into the surrounding Île-de-France communities.RATP's services in the Greater Paris area include:
- The Paris Métro, a system of mostly underground rapid transit lines which run throughout the city, with some lines extending somewhat beyond the city boundaries. The Métro has 16 lines with of track and 302 stations. Two metro lines are fully automated and driverless: line 1 and line 14.
- Orlyval, the automated metro shuttle connecting Antony station and Orly Airport.
- Parts of the RER, the Paris regional express rail network that runs mostly underground in the centre of Paris and overground in the rest of the region. RATP owns and operates line A and line B, both together representing approximately and 66 stations. The rest of the RER network is operated by SNCF.
- Eight out of ten lines of the Paris tram system totalizing and 183 stops.
- The extensive Paris city bus system, including the night buses of the Noctilien network.
- Two BRT lines: the Trans-Val-de-Marne and line 393.
- The Montmartre funicular.
Operations outside Paris
RATP Dev, a 100% subsidiary of the RATP Group created in 2002, provides operations and maintenance of passenger transport services outside of the "historical" RATP network in the Greater Paris area although it also operates some specialised services within Paris. RATP Dev is present in 12 countries, namely Algeria, China, France, Italy, Morocco, the Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Wholly and partly owned operations include the following:Operations in France
- Agglobus, the urban bus network of Bourges in the Cher department
- Cars Jacquemard, a coach operator in the Eure department
- Cars Perrier, one of the operators of the Sqybus network serving the Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines suburb near Paris
- The CTRL network of Lorient Agglomération in the Morbihan department
- Com'Bus, Yvelines and Val-d'Oise departments
- The Impulsyon urban bus network of La Roche-sur-Yon in the Vendée department
- The Irigo multimodal in and around Angers including the Angers tramway
- The Kicéo urban bus network of Vannes in the Morbihan department
- Lignes de Vienne et agglomération in and around Vienne in the Isère department
- Le Vib in Vierzon in the Cher department
- The Marinéo urban bus network of Boulogne-sur-Mer in the Pas-de-Calais department
- Mouvéo, the urban bus network of Épernay in the Marne department
- Ondéa, the urban bus network of Aix-les-Bains and its surroundings in the Savoie department
- PAM 91, 92, 93 and 95, paratransit in the Essonne, Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-d'Oise departments
- The STIVO urban bus network in Cergy-Pontoise
- Transports annemassiens collectifs, urban bus network covering the Agglomeration community of Annemasse – Les Voirons
- Transports de l'agglomération de Charleville-Mézières, urban bus network of Charleville-Mézières and Sedan in the Ardennes department
- TBK bus and coach network covering Quimperlé and surroundings in the Finistère department
- Transports urbains laonnois, the urban bus network of Laon in the Aisne department
- The Transvilles multimodal network in and around Valenciennes, including the Valenciennes tramway
- Three express coach routes using the A14 motorway, in the Greater Paris area.
International operations
Heavy rail
- Gautrain, regional express train in Gauteng province, South Africa, linking Johannesburg, Pretoria and O. R. Tambo International Airport
- "La Ferroviaria Italiana", two regional rail lines in Tuscany, Italy
Metro and tramway
- Algiers Metro
- Tramway networks in the Algerian cities of Algiers, Oran, Constantine, Sidi Bel Abbès, Ouargla and Sétif
- Sun Link Streetcar, Tucson, Arizona, U.S.
- DC Streetcar, Washington, D.C.
- Florence tramway, Florence, Italy
- Casablanca LRT, Casablanca, Morocco
- RATP Dev Transdev Asia, a joint venture with Transdev, operating:
- *Hong Kong Tramways, a tram operator in Hong Kong since April 2009
- *Manila Line 1, Manila
- Doha Metro and future Lusail LRT, Qatar and Keolis-RATP Dev )
- Future Riyadh Metro Lines 1 and 2
Bus and coach
UK
- Air Decker, bus service connecting Bristol Airport with Bath, United Kingdom
- London: through its three subsidiaries London United, Quality Line and London Sovereign, RATP Dev is one of London bus operators on behalf of Transport for London with a total of 70 routes and approximately 1,200 vehicles over eleven depots
USA
- Arlington, Texas
- Asheville Rides Transit, North Carolina
- Augusta, Georgia, Georgia
- Bloomington Transit, Indiana
- THE Bus, Hernando County, Florida
- Charlotte Area Transit System, North Carolina
- Citibus, Texas
- Citylink Edmond, Oklahoma
- City of Ocala SunTran, Florida
- The COMET, South Carolina
- DC Circulator, Washington, D.C.
- LakeXpress, Lake County, Florida
- Mountain Metropolitan Transit, Colorado Springs, Colorado
- Needles Area Transit, California
- Roadrunner, California, U.S.
- *Camarillo Area Transit
- *City of Lompoc Transit
- *VCTC Intercity
- Santa Maria Area Transit, Santa Maria, California, U.S.
- Trinity Metro, Texas
- Votran, Florida
- Waco Transit System, Texas
- Yuma County Area Transit, Arizona
- Zion National Park, Utah, shuttle system
Other countries
- Autolinee Toscane, a coach operator in Tuscany, Italy
- Cilia Italia, Lazio, Italy
- Riyadh
Other
- Hop on hop off tour operations in Paris, The Original Tour in London and Bath Bus Company operating city tours in several cities in the United Kingdom ;
- The Téléphérique du Salève cable car, Haute-Savoie, France ;
Former operations
- São Paulo Metro Line 4: technical assistance for start-up and the launch of commercial operations in 2010 and 1% share in the concessionnaire ViaQuatro until 2015
- Rio de Janeiro Light Rail: technical assistance for start-up and the launch of commercial operations in 2016
- Anqing Zhongbei buses in Anqing, China
- Shenyang trams
- Line 9 of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway
- Line 1 of the Mumbai Metro
- Aléo, the urban bus network of Moulins in the Allier department
- STI Allier et STI Nièvre, France
- Manchester Metrolink
- Selwyns Travel: coach operator with 92 vehicles based in Manchester, Runcorn and St Helens, United Kingdom.
- "Slide", an on-demand shared transport / microtransit service targeting commuters in Bristol, United Kingdom
- Yellow Buses, a bus operator in Bournemouth, United Kingdom.
- Fullington Auto Bus Company, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S.: acquired in 2009 and sold in 2017
- Open Loop New York: hop on hop off tour company in New York City commenced in May 2014, ceded to Big Bus Tours in 2017
- Capital MetroBus in Austin, Texas: 79 routes, 250 buses, 21 million passengers/year, from 2012 to early 2020.