Outline of Italy
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Italy:
Italy is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe, located primarily upon the Italian Peninsula. It is where Ancient Rome originated as a small agricultural community about the 8th century BC, which spread over the course of centuries into the colossal Roman empire, encompassing the whole Mediterranean Sea and merging the Ancient Greek and Roman cultures into one civilization. This civilization was so influential that parts of it survive in modern law, administration, philosophy and arts, providing the groundwork that the Western world is based upon.
General reference
- Name of Italy
- * Pronunciation:
- **
- * Common English country name: Italy
- * Official English country name: Italian Republic
- * Common endonym: Italia
- * Official endonym: Repubblica italiana
- * Adjectival: Italian
- * Demonym: Italian
- Date and time notation in Italy
- International rankings of Italy
- ISO country codes: IT, ITA, 380
- ISO region codes: See
- Internet country code top-level domain: .it
Geography of Italy
- Italy is:
- * a peninsula
- * a country
- ** a member state of the European Union
- Location:
- * Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
- * Eurasia
- ** Europe
- *** Western Europe
- *** Southern Europe
- **** Italian Peninsula
- * Time zone: Central European Time, Central European Summer Time
- * Extreme points of Italy
- ** North: Glockenkarkopf
- ** South: Punta Pesce Spada
- ** East: Capo d'Otranto
- ** West: Rocca Bernauda
- ** High: Monte Bianco
- ** Low: Contane on the Po Delta
- * Land boundaries: 1,899 km
- Population of Italy: 60,067,554 people - 23rd most populous country
- Area of Italy: - 71st largest country
- :commons:Atlas of Italy|Atlas of Italy
Environment of Italy
- Climate of Italy
- Conservation in Italy
- * Renewable energy in Italy
- ** Biofuel in Italy
- ** Geothermal power in Italy
- ** Hydroelectricity in Italy
- ** Solar power in Italy
- ** Wind power in Italy
- Geology of Italy
- * Volcanism of Italy
- National parks of Italy
- Wildlife of Italy
- * Flora of Italy
- * Fauna of Italy
- ** Birds of Italy
- ** Mammals of Italy
Geographic features of Italy
- Glaciers of Italy
- Islands of Italy
- Lakes of Italy
- Mountains of Italy
- * Volcanoes in Italy
- Rivers of Italy
- Valleys of Italy
- World Heritage Sites in Italy
Regions of Italy
Administrative divisions types
Groups of regions, regions, and provinces of Italy
- Northwestern Italy
- * Piedmont
- ** Province of Turin
- ** Province of Vercelli
- ** Province of Biella
- ** Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola
- ** Province of Novara
- ** Province of Cuneo
- ** Province of Asti
- ** Province of Alessandria
- * Valle d'Aosta
- ** Aosta
- * Liguria
- ** Province of Imperia
- ** Province of Savona
- ** Province of Genoa
- ** Province of La Spezia
- * Lombardy
- ** Province of Varese
- ** Province of Como
- ** Province of Lecco
- ** Province of Sondrio
- ** Province of Milan
- ** Province of Monza and Brianza
- ** Province of Bergamo
- ** Province of Brescia
- ** Province of Pavia
- ** Province of Lodi
- ** Province of Cremona
- ** Province of Mantua
- Northeastern Italy
- * Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
- ** Province of Bolzano/Bozen
- ** Province of Trento
- * Veneto
- ** Province of Verona
- ** Province of Vicenza
- ** Province of Belluno
- ** Province of Treviso
- ** Province of Venice
- ** Province of Padua
- ** Province of Rovigo
- * Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- ** Province of Pordenone
- ** Province of Udine
- ** Province of Gorizia
- ** Province of Trieste
- * Emilia-Romagna
- ** Province of Piacenza
- ** Province of Parma
- ** Province of Reggio Emilia
- ** Province of Modena
- ** Province of Bologna
- ** Province of Ferrara
- ** Province of Ravenna
- ** Province of Forlì-Cesena
- ** Province of Rimini
- Central Italy
- * Tuscany
- ** Province of Massa-Carrara
- ** Province of Lucca
- ** Province of Pistoia
- ** Province of Florence
- ** Province of Prato
- ** Province of Livorno
- ** Province of Pisa
- ** Province of Arezzo
- ** Province of Siena
- ** Province of Grosseto
- * Umbria
- ** Province of Perugia
- ** Province of Terni
- * Marches
- ** Province of Pesaro e Urbino
- ** Province of Ancona
- ** Province of Macerata
- ** Province of Fermo
- ** Province of Ascoli Piceno
- * Latium
- ** Province of Viterbo
- ** Province of Rieti
- ** Province of Rome
- ** Province of Latina
- ** Province of Frosinone
- Southern Italy
- * Abruzzo
- ** Province of L'Aquila
- ** Province of Teramo
- ** Province of Pescara
- ** Province of Chieti
- * Molise
- ** Province of Isernia
- ** Province of Campobasso
- * Campania
- ** Province of Caserta
- ** Province of Benevento
- ** Province of Naples
- ** Province of Avellino
- ** Province of Salerno
- * Apulia
- ** Province of Foggia
- ** Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani
- ** Province of Bari
- ** Province of Taranto
- ** Province of Brindisi
- ** Province of Lecce
- * Basilicata
- ** Province of Potenza
- ** Province of Matera
- * Calabria
- ** Province of Cosenza
- ** Province of Crotone
- ** Province of Catanzaro
- ** Province of Vibo Valentia
- ** Province of Reggio Calabria
- Insular Italy
- * Sicily
- ** Province of Trapani
- ** Province of Palermo
- ** Province of Messina
- ** Province of Agrigento
- ** Province of Caltanissetta
- ** Province of Enna
- ** Province of Catania
- ** Province of Ragusa
- ** Province of Siracusa
- * Sardinia
- ** Province of Olbia-Tempio
- ** Province of Sassari
- ** Province of Nuoro
- ** Province of Ogliastra
- ** Province of Oristano
- ** Province of Medio Campidano
- ** Province of Cagliari
- ** Province of Carbonia-Iglesias
Comuni (municipalities) of Italy
- Cities of Italy
- * Capital of Italy: Rome
- * Cities in Italy over 100,000 population
- * Hilltowns in Italy
Demography of Italy
Neighbors of Italy
shares its north border with:- Austria
- France
- Slovenia
- Switzerland shares Italy's northern border, and Campione d'Italia is an Italian exclave in Switzerland.
- San Marino
- Vatican City
Government and politics of Italy
- Form of government: parliamentary multi-party representative democratic republic
- Capital of Italy: Rome
- Corruption in Italy
- Elections in Italy
- * Primary elections in Italy
- Political ideologies in Italy
- * Anarchism in Italy
- * Liberalism and radicalism in Italy
- Political parties in Italy
- Political scandals of Italy
- Racism in Italy
- Taxation in Italy
Branches of the government of Italy
Head of State
- President of Italy
- * List of Presidents of Italy
Executive branch
- President of the Council of Ministers of Italy
- * List of Prime Ministers of Italy
- Council of Ministers of Italy
Legislative branch
- Parliament of Italy
- * Italian Chamber of Deputies
- * Italian Senate
Judicial branch
- Supreme Court of Cassation
- Constitutional Court of Italy
- Judiciary of Italy
Foreign relations of Italy
- CIA activities in Italy
International organization membership
- African Development Bank Group
- Arctic Council
- Asian Development Bank
- Australia Group
- Bank for International Settlements
- Black Sea Economic Cooperation Zone
- Caribbean Development Bank
- Central American Integration System
- Central European Initiative
- Confederation of European Paper Industries
- Council of Europe
- Council of the Baltic Sea States
- Economic and Monetary Union
- Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
- European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
- European Investment Bank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research
- European Space Agency
- European Union
- Food and Agriculture Organization
- Group of Seven
- Group of Eight
- Group of Ten
- Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors
- Inter-American Development Bank
- International Atomic Energy Agency
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
- International Chamber of Commerce
- International Civil Aviation Organization
- International Criminal Court
- International Criminal Police Organization
- International Development Association
- International Energy Agency
- International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
- International Finance Corporation
- International Fund for Agricultural Development
- International Hydrographic Organization
- International Labour Organization
- International Maritime Organization
- International Mobile Satellite Organization
- International Monetary Fund
- International Olympic Committee
- International Organization for Migration
- International Organization for Standardization
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
- International Telecommunication Union
- International Telecommunications Satellite Organization
- International Trade Union Confederation
- Inter-Parliamentary Union
- Latin American Economic System
- Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
- Nonaligned Movement
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization
- Nuclear Energy Agency
- Nuclear Suppliers Group
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
- Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
- Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
- Organization of American States
- Paris Club
- Permanent Court of Arbitration
- Schengen Convention
- Southeast European Cooperative Initiative
- Unione Latina
- United Nations
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
- United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
- United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- United Nations Industrial Development Organization
- United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
- United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan
- United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara
- United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
- United Nations Truce Supervision Organization
- Universal Postal Union
- Western European Union
- World Confederation of Labour
- World Customs Organization
- World Federation of Trade Unions
- World Health Organization
- World Intellectual Property Organization
- World Meteorological Organization
- World Tourism Organization
- World Trade Organization
- World Veterans Federation
- Zangger Committee
Law and order in Italy
- Law of Italy
- *Capital punishment in Italy
- *Censorship in Italy
- *Constitution of Italy
- *Copyright law of Italy
- *Italian Code of Criminal Procedure
- *Italian law codes
- *Italian Racial Laws
- *Life imprisonment in Italy
- *Speed limits in Italy
- Crime in Italy
- *Corruption in Italy
- *Human trafficking in Italy
- * Organized crime in Italy
- *Prostitution in Italy
- *Terrorism in Italy
- Human rights in Italy
- *Abortion in Italy
- *Fathers' rights
- *Freedom of the press in Italy
- *Freedom of religion in Italy
- *LGBT rights in Italy
- **Recognition of same-sex unions in Italy
- *Religious freedom in Italy
- Law enforcement in Italy
- *Carabinieri
- **Carabinieri Art Squad
- **Carabinieri Cavalry Regiment
- **Corazzieri
- **Carabinieri Mobile Units Division
- **Gruppo di intervento speciale
- **Raggruppamento Operativo Speciale
- *Guardia di Finanza
- **Counter-terrorism Rapid Response
- **Gruppo di investigazione criminalità organizzata
- *Municipal police
- *Polizia di Stato
- **Divisione Investigazioni Generali e Operazioni Speciali
- **Nucleo Operativo Centrale di Sicurezza
- **Polizia Ferroviaria
- **Polizia Penitenziaria
- **Polizia Stradale
- *Provincial police
Military of Italy
- Armed forces of Italy:
- * Army of Italy: Esercito Italiano
- * Navy of Italy: Marina Militare
- **Corps of the Port Captaincies – Coast Guard
- * Air force of Italy: Aeronautica Militare
- * Gendarmerie of Italy: Carabinieri
- Military history of Italy
History of Italy
By period
- Prehistoric Italy
- * Terramare culture
- * Villanovan culture
- * Etruscan civilization
- Magna Graecia
- Italy during Roman times
- * Roman Kingdom
- * Roman Republic
- * Roman Empire
- Italy in the Middle Ages
- Italian Renaissance
- Italian Wars
- History of Italy during foreign domination and the unification
- Modern history of Italy
- * Italian unification
- * History of the Kingdom of Italy
- ** Italian Fascism
- ** Italian Colonial Empire
- * History of the Italian Republic
- ** Years of Lead
- ** Berlusconi era
By region
- History of Florence
- History of Milan
- History of Naples
- History of Rome
- History of Tuscany
By subject
- Economic history of Italy
- Genetic history of Italy
- Historical states of Italy
- Military history of Italy
- * Military history of Italy during World War I
- * Military history of Italy during World War II
- History of coins in Italy
- History of Italian citizenship
- History of Italian culture
- History of Italian fashion
- History of rail transport in Italy
- History of Roman Catholicism in Italy
- History of the Italian Republic
- History of the Jews in Italy
Culture of Italy
- Cultural icons of Italy
- Culture of Rome, Italy
- Architecture of Italy
- *Ancient Roman architecture
- *Italian Gothic architecture
- **Venetian Gothic architecture
- *Italian Renaissance and Mannerist architecture
- **Palladian architecture
- *Italian Baroque architecture
- **Sicilian Baroque
- *Italian Neoclassical architecture
- **Neoclassical architecture in Milan
- *Italian modern and contemporary architecture
- **Fascist architecture
- *North-Western Italian architecture
- *List of Italian architects
- Cuisine of Italy
- *Beer in Italy
- *Italian wine
- **Veneto wine
- Cultural icons
- Festivals in Italy
- *Carnival of Venice
- Italian nationalism
- Italophilia
- Languages of Italy
- *Central Italian
- *Italian language
- *Regional Italian
- *Sicilian language
- Media in Italy
- *Newspapers
- *Radio in Italy
- *Television in Italy
- Monuments of Italy
- *Colosseum
- *Leaning Tower of Pisa
- *St Mark's Basilica
- Museums in Italy
- National symbols of Italy
- *Coat of arms of Italy
- *Flag of Italy
- *National anthem of Italy
- Philosophy
- *Italian philosophers
- Public holidays in Italy
- *Festa della Repubblica
- Traditions of Italy
- *Italian folk dance
- Units of measurement
- World Heritage Sites in Italy
Art in Italy
- Art in Italy
- *Etruscan art
- *Roman art
- *Renaissance painting
- *Baroque art
- *Rococo art
- *Neoclassical and 19th-century art
- *Modern and contemporary art
- **Futurism
- **Metaphysical art
- **Novecento Italiano
- **Spatialism
- **Arte Povera
- **Transavantgarde
- Italian ballet
- Cinema of Italy
- *Italian futurism in cinema
- *Italian neorealism
- Italian design
- *Designers
- Literature of Italy
- *Italian poetry
- **Italian-language poets
- *Venetian literature
- *Verismo
- *Western Lombard literature
- Folklore of Italy
- Music of Italy
- *Italian classical music
- *Italian composers
- *Italian folk music
- *Italian opera
- *Italian popular music
- * Mozart in Italy
- * Music history of Italy
- * Music media in Italy
- * Music of the Trecento
- Theatre in Italy
- *Commedia dell'arte
People in Italy
- Italian diaspora
- Immigration to Italy
- Monarchy of Italy
- Nobility of Italy
- *Papal nobility
- Social class in Italy
- Women in Italy
Ethnic groups in Italy
- Algerians in Italy
- Arabs in Italy
- Arbëreshë people
- Armenians in Italy
- Australians in Italy
- Bangladeshis in Italy
- Bulgarians in Italy
- Cape Verdeans in Italy
- Chinese people in Italy
- Congolese people in Italy
- Croats of Italy
- Cuban people in Italy
- Dominican people in Italy
- Ecuadorians in Italy
- Egyptians in Italy
- Georgians in Italy
- Ghanaian people in Italy
- Greeks in Italy
- Indians in Italy
- Moroccans in Italy
- Nepalis in Italy
- Nigerian people in Italy
- Pakistanis in Italy
- Paraguayans in Italy
- Peruvians in Italy
- Romani people in Italy
- Romanians in Italy
- Senegalese people in Italy
- Serbs in Italy
- Somali people in Italy
- Swiss people in Italy
- Sri Lankans in Italy
- Tamils in Italy
- Togolese people in Italy
- Tunisian people in Italy
- Turks in Italy
- Ukrainians in Italy
- Uruguayans in Italy
Religion in Italy
- Bahá'í Faith in Italy
- Buddhism in Italy
- Christianity in Italy
- * Apostolic Church in Italy
- * Assemblies of God in Italy
- * Baptist Evangelical Christian Union of Italy
- * Catholic Church in Italy
- * Chiesa Cristiana in Italia
- * Eastern Orthodoxy in Italy
- ** Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Italy
- ** Orthodox Church in Italy
- * Evangelical Reformed Baptist Churches in Italy
- * Federation of Evangelical Churches in Italy
- * List of Catholic dioceses in Italy
- * Lutheran Evangelical Church in Italy
- * Methodist Evangelical Church in Italy
- * Protestantism in Italy
- **Waldensian Evangelical Church
- * Old Catholic Church in Italy
- * Oriental Orthodoxy in Italy
- Hinduism in Italy
- Islam in Italy
- Judaism in Italy
- Sikhism in Italy
- Taoist Church of Italy
Sport in Italy
- American football
- * Italian Football League
- Athletics in Italy
- Auto racing
- *Italian Grand Prix
- * Speedway Grand Prix of Italy
- Baseball
- * Italian Baseball League
- * Italy national baseball team
- Basketball
- * Italian basketball league system
- Cricket
- * Italian national cricket team
- Cycling
- * Italy national cycling team
- * Italian Cycling Federation
- * Italian records in track cycling
- Futsal in Italy
- Golf
- * Italian Open
- Ice hockey in Italy
- Italy at the Olympics
- Rugby football
- * Rugby union in Italy
- * Rugby league in Italy
- Tennis in Italy
- * Italian Open
- Volleyball
- * Italian Volleyball League
Football in Italy
- Association football league system in Italy
- * Italian Football Federation
- * Serie A
- ** Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie A
- * Serie B
- ** Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie B
- * Lega Pro
- Football derbies in Italy
- Football records in Italy
- Italian Football Hall of Fame
- List of football clubs in Italy
- List of football stadiums in Italy
- Italy national football team
- * Italy national under-21 football team
- * Italy national under-20 football team
- * Italy national under-19 football team
- * Italy national under-17 football team
- * Italy women's national football team
- Supercoppa Italiana
Other sports popular in Italy
- Combat sports
- Equestrian sports
- Motorcycle racing
- Roller hockey
- Water sports
- Winter sports
Economy and infrastructure of Italy
- Economic rank, by nominal GDP : 8th
- Agriculture in Italy
- * Artichoke production in Italy
- Banking in Italy
- * Bank of Italy
- **Bank of Italy
- **Bank of Italy
- **Bank of Italy
- **Bank of Italy
- **Bank of Italy Building
- **Bank of Italy Building
- **Bank of Italy, Merced
- *Borsa Italiana
- Communications in Italy
- * Telecommunications in Italy
- ** Internet in Italy
- Companies of Italy
- Currency of Italy: Euro
- *Former currency: Italian lira
- *ISO 4217: EUR
- Economic history of Italy
- *Economy of Italy under fascism
- *Italian economic battles
- *Italian economic miracle
- Energy in Italy
- * Electricity sector in Italy
- * Nuclear power in Italy
- * Renewable energy in Italy
- **Biofuel in Italy
- **Geothermal power in Italy
- **Hydroelectricity in Italy
- **Solar power in Italy
- **Wind power in Italy
- Industry in Italy
- *Automotive industry in Italy
- **Automobile manufacturers
- *Fashion industry
- **Fashion in Milan
- *Steel industry
- Science and technology in Italy
- Tourism in Italy
- *Tourism in Milan
- *Tourism in Rome
- *Visa policy of the Schengen Area
- Transport in Italy
- *Transport in Milan
- *Transport in Rome
- *Airports in Italy
- *Highway system of Italy
- **Road signs in Italy
- *Rail transport in Italy
- **High-speed rail in Italy
- **People mover
- **Railway stations in Italy
- * Vehicular transport in Italy
- **Vehicle registration plates of Italy
- **Speed limits in Italy
- Water supply and sanitation in Italy
Local economies
- Economy of Milan
- Economy of Naples
- Economy of Rome
- Economy of Turin
Education in Italy
- Academic grading in Italy
- * GPA in Italy
- Schools in Italy
- Secondary education in Italy
- Higher education in Italy
- * Academic ranks in Italy
- * Universities in Italy
Health in Italy
- Healthcare in Italy
- *Italian health insurance card
- Obesity in Italy
- Smoking in Italy