List of proper names of stars
These names of stars that have either been approved by the International Astronomical Union or which have been in somewhat recent use. IAU approval comes mostly from its Working Group on Star Names which has since 2016 been publishing a "List of IAU-approved Star Names", which as of August 2018 included a total of 336 proper names of stars.
Background
Of the roughly 10,000 stars visible to the naked eye, only a few hundred have been given proper names in the history of astronomy. Traditional astronomy tends to group stars into asterisms, and give proper names to those, not to individual stars.Many star names are in origin descriptive of the part of the asterism they are found in; thus Phecda, a corruption of the Arabic -فخذ الدب- fakhth al-dubb "thigh of the bear". Only a handful of the brightest stars have individual proper names not depending on their asterism; so Sirius "the scorcher", Antares "like Mars", Canopus, Alphard "the solitary one", Regulus "kinglet"; and arguably Aldebaran "the follower", Procyon "preceding the dog ". The same holds for Chinese star names, where most stars are enumerated within their asterisms, with a handful of exceptions such as 織女 "weaving girl".
In addition to the limited number of traditional star names, there were some coined in modern times, e.g. "Avior" for Epsilon Carinae, and a number of stars named after people.
IAU Catalog
In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN's first bulletin dated July 2016 included a table of 125 stars comprising the first two batches of names approved by the WGSN together with names of stars adopted by the IAU Executive Committee Working Group on Public Naming of Planets and Planetary Satellites during the 2015 NameExoWorlds campaign and recognized by the WGSN. Further batches of names were approved on 21 August, 12 September, 5 October, and 6 November 2016. These were listed in a table of 102 stars included in the WGSN's second bulletin dated November 2016. The next additions were done on 1 February 2017, 30 June 2017, 5 September 2017, 17 November 2017, 1 June 2018, and on 10 August 2018. All 336 names are included in the current List of IAU-approved Star Names, last updated on 10 August 2018.In addition, in 2019 the IAU organised its IAU 100 NameExoWorlds campaign to name exoplanets and their host stars. The approved names of 112 exoplanets and their host stars were published on 17 December 2019.
List
In the table below, unless indicated by a "†", the "modern proper name" is that approved by the WGSN and entered in the List of IAU-approved Star Names or otherwise approved by the IAU. The WGSN decided to attribute proper names to individual stars rather than entire multiple systems.For such names relating to members of multiple star systems, and where a component letter is not explicitly listed, the WGSN says that the name should be understood to be attributed to the visually brightest component. In the "Historical names / comments" column, 'IAU new 2015' and 'IAU new 2019' denote that the name was approved by the IAU as a consequence of its 2015 and 2019 NameExoWorlds campaigns, respectively.
Constellation | Designation | Modern proper name | Historical names / comments | English pronunciation |
Lynx | XO-5 | Absolutno | IAU new 2019 Czech Republic proposal. Fictional substance in the novel Továrna na absolutno by Karel Čapek. | |
Eridanus | θ1 Eridani | Acamar | ||
Eridanus | α Eridani A | Achernar | The name was originally Arabic آخر النهر ʾāẖir an-nahr "river's end" | |
Cassiopeia | η Cassiopeiae A | Achird | Apparently first applied to Eta Cassiopeiae in the Skalnate Pleso Atlas of the Heavens published in 1950, but is not known prior to that. | |
Scorpius | β Scorpii Aa | Acrab | The traditional name of the β Scorpii system has been rendered Akrab and Elakrab, derived from Arabic العقرب al-ʿaqrab, "the scorpion". | |
Crux | α Crucis Aa | Acrux | Acrux is a modern contraction of the Bayer designation, coined in the 19th century, but which entered into common use only by the mid 20th century. | |
Cancer | α Cancri Aa | Acubens | The name was originally Arabic الزبانى az-zubāná, "the claws". | |
Leo | ζ Leonis Aa | Adhafera | Also called Aldhafera. The name is originally from Arabic الضفيرة aḍ-ḍafīra, "the braid " | |
Canis Major | ε Canis Majoris A | Adhara | The name is originally from Arabic عذارى ʿaḏārá, "virgins". In the Calendarium of Al Achsasi Al Mouakket it is designated أول العذاري ʾawwil al-ʿaḏāriyy, translated into Latin as Prima Virginum, "first virgin". | |
Andromeda | ξ Andromedae | Adhil | The name was originally Arabic الذيل aḏ-ḏayl, 'the train' | |
Taurus | ε Tauri Aa1 | Ain | The name is originally from Arabic عين ʿayn, "eye" and was reviewed and adopted by the IAU Executive Committee WG Public Naming of Planets and Planetary Satellites. | |
Sagittarius | ν1 Sagittarii A | Ainalrami | from Arabic عين الرامي ʿayn ar-rāmī "eye of the archer" | |
Lyra | η Lyrae Aa | Aladfar | The name is originally from Arabic الأظفر al-ʾuẓfur, "the talons ", shared with μ Lyrae. | |
Andromeda | γ Andromedae | Alamak † | The name is originally from Arabic العناق الأرض al-ʿanāq al-ʾarḍ, "the caracal". | |
Serpens | HD 168746 | Alasia | IAU new 2019 Cypriot proposal. First historically recorded name of Cyprus. | |
Lyra | μ Lyrae | Alathfar † | The name is originally from Arabic الأظفر al-ʾuẓfur, "the talons ", shared with η Lyrae. | |
Sagittarius | π Sagittarii A | Albaldah | The name is originally from Arabic البلدة al-balda, "town". In the Calendarium of Al Achsasi Al Mouakket designated نير البلدة nayyir al-baldah, translated into Latin as Lucida Oppidi "brightest of the town". | |
Aquarius | ε Aquarii | Albali | The name is originally from Arabic البالع al-bāliʿ, "the swallower". | |
Cygnus | β1 Cygni Aa | Albireo | The source of the name Albireo is not entirely clear. | |
Corvus | α Corvi | Alchiba | From Arabic الخباء al-ẖibāʾ, "tent". In the Calendarium of Al Achsasi Al Mouakket designated المنخر الغراب al-manẖar al-ġurāb, translated into Latin as Rostrum Corvi, "beak of the crow". | |
Ursa Major | 80 Ursae Majoris Ca | Alcor | From Arabic الخوار al‑ẖawwār, "the faint one". | |
Taurus | η Tauri A | Alcyone | Member of the Pleiades open star cluster. Alcyone was one of the Pleiades sisters in Greek mythology. | |
Taurus | α Tauri | Aldebaran | The name was originally Arabic الدبران ad-dabarān, "the follower ". | |
Cepheus | α Cephei | Alderamin | From Arabic الذراع اليمين aḏ-ḏirāʿ al-yamīn, "the right arm ". | |
Grus | γ Gruis | Aldhanab | The name was originally Arabic الذنب aḏ-ḏanab, "the tail ". | |
Draco | ζ Draconis A | Aldhibah | From Arabic الضباع aḍ-ḍibāʿ, "the hyenas", shared with η Draconis. | |
Delphinus | ε Delphini | Aldulfin | Shortening of Arabic ذنب الدلفين ḏanab ad-dulfīn "tail of the dolphin". | |
Cepheus | β Cephei Aa | Alfirk | Arabic الفرق al-firq "the flock", name given by Ulugh Beg to the asterism consisting of α, β and η Cephei. | |
Capricornus | α2 Capricorni A | Algedi | From Arabic الجدي al-jady "the kid". Alternative traditional names of Al Giedi, Secunda Giedi and Algiedi Secunda. | |
Pegasus | γ Pegasi | Algenib | Arabic الجانب al-jānib "the flank". Algenib is also another name for Mirfak. | |
Leo | γ1 Leonis | Algieba | Arabic الجبهة al-jabha "the forehead. The WGSN re-designated the star as Algorab in July 2016. | |
Gemini | γ Geminorum Aa | Alhena | Derived from Arabic الهنعة al-hanʿa, "the brand" | |
Ursa Major | ε Ursae Majoris A | Alioth | Member of the Big Dipper or the Plough. | |
Cygnus | ε Cygni Aa | Aljanah | ||
Ursa Major | η Ursae Majoris | Alkaid | Member of the Big Dipper or the Plough. | |
Cepheus | ρ2 Cephei | Al Kalb al Rai † | ||
Boötes | μ1 Boötis Aa | Alkalurops | ||
Ursa Major | κ Ursae Majoris A | Alkaphrah | ||
Pegasus | υ Pegasi | Alkarab | ||
Crater | α Crateris | Alkes | ||
Auriga | ε Aurigae | Almaaz | ||
Andromeda | γ Andromedae A | Almach | ||
Leo | κ Leonis | Al Minliar al Asad † | ||
Grus | α Gruis | Alnair | ||
Sagittarius | γ2 Sagittarii | Alnasl | From Arabic النصل an-naṣl, "arrowhead". | |
Orion | ε Orionis | Alnilam | Middle star in the belt of Orion. | |
Orion | ζ Orionis Aa | Alnitak | The traditional name, alternately spelled Al Nitak or Alnitah, is from Arabic النطاق an-niṭāq, "the girdle". | |
Scorpius | σ Scorpii Aa1 | Alniyat | ||
Hydra | α Hydrae | Alphard | ||
Corona Borealis | α Coronae Borealis | Alphecca | The name نير الفكة nayyir al-fakka "bright of the broken " is found in the Al Achsasi al Mouakket catalogue. | |
Andromeda | α Andromedae Aa | Alpheratz | ||
Pisces | η Piscium | Alpherg | ||
Draco | μ Draconis A | Alrakis | From Arabic الراقص ar-rāqiṣ, "the dancer"; also spelled Arrakis and Elrakis. | |
Pisces | α Piscium A | Alrescha | ||
Draco | HD 161693 | Alruba | ||
Draco | σ Draconis | Alsafi | ||
Lynx | 31 Lyncis | Alsciaukat | ||
Vela | δ Velorum Aa | Alsephina | ||
Aquila | β Aquilae A | Alshain | ||
Capricornus | ν Capricorni A | Alshat | ||
Aquila | α Aquilae | Altair | From Arabic الطائر aṭ-ṭāʾir, "the flying ". | |
Draco | δ Draconis | Altais | ||
Leo | λ Leonis | Alterf | ||
Canis Major | η Canis Majoris | Aludra | ||
Ursa Major | ξ Ursae Majoris Aa | Alula Australis | ||
Ursa Major | ν Ursae Majoris | Alula Borealis | ||
Serpens | θ1 Serpentis A | Alya | ||
Gemini | ξ Geminorum | Alzirr | alternately spelled Alzir | |
Canis Major | HD 43197 | Amadioha | IAU new 2019 Nigerian proposal. After a god in Igbo mythology | |
Crater | WASP-34 | Amansinaya | IAU new 2019 Philippines proposal. Named after Aman Sinaya, deity of the ocean and protector of fishermen in Tagalog mythology. | |
Pegasus | WASP-52 | Anadolu | IAU new 2019 Turkish proposal. Refers to the motherland in Turkish culture. | |
Aquarius | θ Aquarii | Ancha | ||
Eridanus | τ2 Eridani | Angetenar | The name is originally from Arabic عرجة النهر ʿarjat an-nahr, "the bend of the river" | |
Ursa Major | HD 102956 | Aniara | IAU new 2019 Swedish proposal. Name of a spaceship in the eponymous poem by Harry Martinson. | |
Phoenix | α Phoenicis | Ankaa | ||
Vulpecula | α Vulpeculae | Anser | Alternative traditional name is Lucida Anseris. | |
Scorpius | α Scorpii A | Antares | Ancient Greek Ἀντάρης Antarēs, "like Ares ". | |
Boötes | HD 131496 | Arcalís | IAU new 2019 Andorran proposal. After the peak in the north of the country. | |
Boötes | α Boötis | Arcturus | ||
Sagittarius | β2 Sagittarii | Arkab Posterior | ||
Sagittarius | β1 Sagittarii A | Arkab Prior | ||
Lepus | α Leporis | Arneb | Traditional name Arneb is from the Arabic أرنب ʾarnab "hare".. | |
Sagittarius | ζ Sagittarii A | Ascella | Part of Teapot Asterism. | |
Cancer | δ Cancri Aa | Asellus Australis | ||
Cancer | γ Cancri Aa | Asellus Borealis | ||
Hydra | ε Hydrae | Ashlesha | ||
Boötes | θ Boötis | Asellus Primus † | Latin for "first donkey colt" | |
Boötes | ι Boötis | Asellus Secundus † | Latin for "second donkey colt" | |
Boötes | κ Boötis | Asellus Tertius † | Latin for "third donkey colt" | |
Carina | ι Carinae | Aspidiske | ||
Taurus | 21 Tauri A | Asterope, Sterope † | Member of the Pleiades open star cluster. Asterope was one of the Pleiades sisters in Greek mythology. | |
Canis Major | WASP-64 | Atakoraka | IAU new 2019 Togolese proposal. Means the chain of the Atacora, a mountain range. | |
Draco | η Draconis A | Athebyne | ||
Perseus | ο Persei A | Atik | ||
Taurus | 27 Tauri Aa1 | Atlas | Member of the Pleiades open star cluster. Atlas was the Titan god of endurance and astronomy and the father of the Pleiades sisters in Greek mythology. | |
Triangulum Australe | α Trianguli Australis | Atria | ||
Carina | ε Carinae A | Avior | Designated 'Avior' by His Majesty's Nautical Almanac Office for the Royal Air Force in the 1930s. | |
Cetus | HD 224693 | Axólotl | IAU new 2019 Mexican proposal. An axolotl is a culturally significant amphibian; means "water animal" in the Nahuatl language. | |
Eridanus | HD 18742 | Ayeyarwady | IAU new 2019 Myanmar proposal. Named after Irrawaddy River. | |
Cygnus | π1 Cygni | Azelfafage | Variously reported as from Arabic السلحفاة as-sulaḥfāh "turtle", الطلف الفرس aṭ-ṭilf al-faras, "horse track", or عزل الدجاجة ʿazal ad-dajāja, "tail of the hen" | |
Eridanus | η Eridani | Azha | Originally from Arabic أدحي ʾudḥiyy "nest "; later miscopied as أرحى ʾazḥá in medieval manuscripts. | |
Puppis | ξ Puppis | Azmidi | alternative rendering Asmidiske † | |
Ursa Minor | 8 Ursae Minoris | Baekdu | IAU new 2019 South Korean proposal. Named after the highest mountain on the Korean peninsula. | |
Ophiuchus | GJ 699 | Barnard's Star | Named after the American astronomer E E Barnard, the first to measure its high proper motion. | |
Cetus | ζ Ceti Aa | Baten Kaitos | ||
Eridanus | υ3 Eridani | Beemim | ||
Eridanus | ο1 Eridani | Beid | The name is originally from Arabic البيض al-bayḍ, "the eggs". | |
Sagittarius | HD 181342 | Belel | IAU new 2019 Senegalese proposal. A rare source of water in the North. | |
Pisces | HD 8574 | Bélénos | IAU new 2019 French proposal. A God - of light, the Sun and of health - in Gaulish mythology. | |
Orion | γ Orionis | Bellatrix | Latin for "female warrior"; applied to this star in the 15th century. | |
Perseus | HAT-P-15 | Berehynia | IAU new 2019 Ukrainian proposal. A deity in the Slavic religion of waters and riverbanks; now a national goddess - "hearth mother, protectress of the earth". | |
Orion | α Orionis Aa | Betelgeuse | Derived from Arabic يد الجوزاء yad al-jawzāʾ, "the hand of ". | |
Aries | 41 Arietis Aa | Bharani | ||
Sextans | HD 86081 | Bibhā | IAU new 2019 Indian proposal. Bengali pronunciation of Sanskrit Vibha meaning "a bright beam of light". | |
Pegasus | θ Pegasi | Biham | ||
Aquarius | HD 206610 | Bosona | IAU new 2019 Bosnia and Herzegovina proposal. Name of the territory of Bosnia in the 10th century. | |
Aries | δ Arietis | Botein | ||
Libra | σ Librae A | Brachium | ||
Mensa | HD 38283 | Bubup | IAU new 2019 Australian proposal. Means "child" in the Boonwurrung language. | |
Andromeda | HD 16175 | Buna | IAU new 2019 Ethiopian proposal. Commonly used word for coffee. | |
Aquarius | ξ Aquarii | Bunda | ||
Carina | α Carinae A | Canopus | Ptolemy's Κάνωβος, after Canopus, a pilot from Greek mythology, whose name is itself of uncertain etymology. | |
Auriga | α Aurigae Aa | Capella | The traditional name Capella is from Latin, and is a diminutive of the Latin Capra. | |
Cassiopeia | β Cassiopeiae A | Caph | The name is originally Arabic كف kaff, "palm", a residue of an old name of Cassiopeia, الكف الخصيب al-kaff al-ẖaḍīb, "the stained hand"; also known as السنام الناقة as-sanām al-nāqa, "the camel's hump". | |
Gemini | α Geminorum Aa | Castor | ||
Cassiopeia | υ2 Cassiopeiae | Castula | ||
Ophiuchus | β Ophiuchi | Cebalrai | ||
Chamaeleon | HD 63454 | Ceibo | IAU new 2019 Uruguayan proposal. Name of the native tree that gives rise to the national flower. | |
Taurus | 16 Tauri | Celaeno | Member of the Pleiades open star cluster. Celaeno was one of the Pleiades sisters in Greek mythology. | |
Ara | μ Arae | Cervantes | IAU new 2015 Named after Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, the Spanish author of El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha. | |
Ursa Major | 47 Ursae Majoris | Chalawan | IAU new 2015 Named after a mythological crocodile king from a Thai folktale. | |
Taurus | θ2 Tauri Aa | Chamukuy | ||
Eridanus | WASP-50 | Chaophraya | IAU new 2019 Thai proposal. Named after the Chao Phraya River. | |
Canes Venatici | β Canum Venaticorum Aa | Chara | ||
Lyra | HAT-P-5 | Chason | IAU new 2019 Slovakian proposal. Ancient Slovak term for the Sun. | |
Aquila | HD 192699 | Chechia | IAU new 2019 Tunisian proposal. A traditional hat and national headdress. | |
Leo | θ Leonis | Chertan | Alternative traditional name of Chort. | |
Pisces | HD 1502 | Citadelle | IAU new 2019 Haitian proposal. A mountaintop fortress and UNESCO World Heritage Site. | |
Monoceros | HD 52265 | Citalá | IAU new 2019 El Salvadorian proposal. Means "river of stars" in the Nawat language. | |
Sculptor | HD 4208 | Cocibolca | IAU new 2019 Nicaraguan proposal. Named after the lake. | |
Cancer | 55 Cancri A | Copernicus | IAU new 2015 In honor of the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. | |
Canes Venatici | α Canum Venaticorum Aa | Cor Caroli | Named after Charles I of England by Sir Charles Scarborough | |
Hercules | ω Herculis A | Cujam | Traditional name, variously spelled Kajam. | |
Eridanus | β Eridani | Cursa | The name is originally from Arabic الكرسي al-kursiyy, "the chair, footstool" | |
Capricornus | β1 Capricorni Aa | Dabih | ||
Fornax | α Fornacis A | Dalim | ||
Cygnus | α Cygni | Deneb | The name is originally from Arabic ذنب الدجاجة ḏanab ad-dajāja. In Chinese, Deneb is part of 鵲橋 "Magpie bridge" in the Qi Xi love story. Deneb is one of the vertices of the Summer Triangle. | |
Capricornus | δ Capricorni Aa | Deneb Algedi | ||
Leo | β Leonis | Denebola | ||
Coma Berenices | α Comae Berenices A | Diadem | ||
Leo | HD 96063 | Dingolay | IAU new 2019 Trinidad and Tobago proposal. Means to dance twist and turn, symbolising the national ancestral culture and language. | |
Cetus | β Ceti | Diphda | ||
Scorpius | WASP-17 | Dìwö | IAU new 2019 Costa Rican proposal. Means "the Sun" in the Bribri language. | |
Fornax | WASP-72 | Diya | IAU new 2019 Mauritian proposal. An oil lamp used on special occasions including Diwali. | |
Centaurus | HD 117618 | Dofida | IAU new 2019 Indonesian proposal. Means "our star" in the Nias language. | |
Ursa Major | HAT-P-3 | Dombay | IAU new 2019 Russian proposal. After the resort region in the North Caucasus. | |
Scorpius | δ Scorpii A | Dschubba | ||
Ursa Major | α Ursae Majoris A | Dubhe | Member of the Big Dipper or the Plough. | |
Draco | ψ1 Draconis A | Dziban | From the traditional name of Dziban or Dsiban for ψ1 Draconis, derived from Arabic الذئبانِ aḏ-ḏiʾbān, meaning "the two wolves" or "the two jackals". | |
Pisces | HD 218566 | Ebla | IAU new 2019 Syrian proposal. Named after an early kingdom in Syria. | |
Draco | ι Draconis | Edasich | Common name reviewed and adopted by the IAU Executive Committee WG Public Naming of Planets and Planetary Satellites. | |
Taurus | 17 Tauri | Electra | Member of the Pleiades open star cluster. Electra was one of the Pleiades sisters in Greek mythology. | |
Virgo | φ Virginis | Elgafar | ||
Columba | θ Columbae | Elkurud | ||
Taurus | β Tauri Aa | Elnath | Variously El Nath or Alnath, from Arabic النطح an-naṭḥ, meaning "the butting". | |
Draco | γ Draconis | Eltanin | Alternative traditional name of Etamin; both originally from the Arabic constellation name التنين at-tinnīn, "the great serpent". γ Dra was also one of the "Five Camels", Quinque Dromedarii, in Arabic العوائد al‑ʿawāʾid. | |
Tucana | HD 7199 | Emiw | IAU new 2019 Mozambique proposal. Represents love in the Makhuwa language. | |
Pegasus | ε Pegasi | Enif | ||
Cepheus | γ Cephei Aa | Errai | IAU new 2015 | |
Draco | 42 Draconis | Fafnir | IAU new 2015 Named after a Norse mythological dwarf who turned into a dragon. | |
Scorpius | π Scorpii Aa | Fang | From Chinese name 房 Fáng, "the room". | |
Cygnus | δ Cygni | Fawaris | ||
Hydra | HD 85951 | Felis | ||
Cetus | BD−17 63 | Felixvarela | IAU new 2019 Cuban proposal. After Félix Varela, a noted science teacher. | |
Virgo | HD 102195 | Flegetonte | IAU new 2019 Italian proposal. An underworld river of fire in Greek mythology in the poem Divina Commedia by Dante Alighieri. | |
Piscis Austrinus | α Piscis Austrini A | Fomalhaut | IAU new 2015 The name is originally from Arabic فم الحوت fum al-ḥawt, "mouth of the fish". To Persian astrologers this was a Royal star: Haftorang, Watcher of the South. | |
Leo | HD 100655 | Formosa | IAU new 2019 China Taipei proposal. Latin for "beautiful". Historical name of Taiwan. | |
Hercules | HAT-P-14 | Franz | IAU new 2019 Austrian proposal. After a character in the movie Sissi. | |
Cassiopeia | ζ Cassiopeiae | Fulu | From Chinese name 附路 Fùlù, "the auxiliary road". | |
Draco | HD 109246 | Funi | IAU new 2019 Icelandic proposal. Old Icelandic word meaning "fire" or "blaze". | |
Pisces | β Piscium | Fumalsamakah | ||
Canis Major | ζ Canis Majoris Aa | Furud | ||
Scorpius | G Scorpii | Fuyue | From Chinese name Fu Yue. | |
Crux | γ Crucis | Gacrux | The name "Gacrux" is a contraction of the Bayer designation, coined by astronomer Elijah Hinsdale Burritt. | |
Cancer | HD 73534 | Gakyid | IAU new 2019 Bhutan proposal. Means happiness. | |
Cepheus | μ Cephei | Garnet Star † | Its colour was described as "garnet" by William Herschel. Following Herschel, it was called garnet sidus by Giuseppe Piazzi | |
Draco | λ Draconis | Giausar | Traditional name, variously spelled Gianfar. | |
Corvus | γ Corvi A | Gienah | Also known as Gienah Gurab; the star ε Cygni is also traditionally known as Gienah. | |
Crux | ε Crucis | Ginan | Traditional name in the culture of the Wardaman people of the Northern territory of Australia. | |
Lynx | WASP-13 | Gloas | IAU new 2019 United Kingdom proposal. Means "to shine " in the Manx Gaelic language. | |
Canis Minor | β Canis Minoris A | Gomeisa | ||
Scorpius | ξ Scorpii | Graffias † | Italian for "claws"; also once applied to β Scorpii. | |
Draco | ξ Draconis A | Grumium | ||
Serpens | κ Serpentis | Gudja | ||
Sagittarius | HD 179949 | Gumala | IAU new 2019 Brunei proposal. A Malay word meaning a magical stone found in snakes, dragons etc. | |
Ophiuchus | 36 Ophiuchi | Guniibuu | ||
Centaurus | β Centauri Aa | Hadar | ||
Auriga | η Aurigae | Haedus | ||
Aries | α Arietis | Hamal | Traditional name, derived from Arabic رأس الحمل raʾs al-ḥamal, "head of the ram", in turn from the name for the constellation as a whole, al-ḥamal, "the ram". | |
Auriga | ι Aurigae | Hassaleh | ||
Orion | ι Orionis Aa | Hatysa | ||
Pegasus | 51 Pegasi | Helvetios | IAU new 2015 Latin for 'the Helvetian' and refers to the Celtic tribe that lived in Switzerland during antiquity. | |
Virgo | ζ Virginis | Heze | ||
Taurus | HD 28678 | Hoggar | IAU new 2019 Algerian proposal. After the mountain range. | |
Pegasus | ζ Pegasi | Homam | ||
Triangulum | HAT-P-38 | Horna | IAU new 2019 Finnish proposal. Hell or the underworld in Finnic mythology. | |
Crater | HD 98219 | Hunahpú | IAU new 2019 Honduran proposal. One of the twin gods who became the Sun in Kʼicheʼ Maya mythology. | |
Hercules | HAT-P-2 | Hunor | IAU new 2019 Hungarian proposal. After the legendary ancestor of the nation. | |
Scorpius | ρ Scorpii Aa | Iklil | ||
Leo Minor | HD 82886 | Illyrian | IAU new 2019 Albanian proposal. People from whom Albanians are descended and what they call themselves. | |
Crux | δ Crucis | Imai | ||
Ursa Major | 41 Lyncis | Intercrus | IAU new 2015 Intercrus means "between the legs" in Latin style, referring to the star's position in the constellation Ursa Major. | |
Ara | HD 156411 | Inquill | IAU new 2019 Peruvian proposal. A character in the story Way to the Sun by Abraham Valdelomar. | |
Fornax | HD 20868 | Intan | IAU new 2019 Malaysian proposal. Means "diamond" in the Malay language. | |
Hercules | WASP-38 | Irena | IAU new 2019 Slovenian proposal. A character in the novel Under the Free Sun by Fran Saleški Finžgar. | |
Grus | HD 208487 | Itonda | IAU new 2019 Gabonese proposal. In the Myene language, means "all that is beautiful". | |
Boötes | ε Boötis A | Izar | Originally from Arabic إزار ʾizār, "veil". In the Calendarium of Al Achsasi Al Mouakket designated منطقة ألعوع minṭaqat al‑ʿawwaʿ, translated into Latin as Cingulum Latratoris, "belt of barker". Named Pulcherrima by Otto Struve. | |
Scorpius | ν Scorpii Aa | Jabbah | ||
Gemini | ο Geminorum | Jishui | ||
Cetus | γ Ceti A | Kaffaljidhma | ||
Lupus | α Lupi | Kakkab † | ||
Vela | HD 83443 | Kalausi | IAU new 2019 Kenyan proposal. Means a very strong whirling column of wind in the Dholuo language. | |
Corona Borealis | HD 145457 | Kamuy | IAU new 2019 Japanese proposal. A word denoting a supernatural entity in the Ainu language. | |
Virgo | κ Virginis | Kang | From Chinese name 亢 ə/IPA|/piˈɔːtɒs/IPA|/pɪŋˈkɔɪə/IPA|/pᵻˈpɪrᵻmə/IPA|/ˈplaɪəniː, ˈpliːəniː/IPA|/poʊˈlɛərᵻs/IPA|/poʊˈlɛərᵻs ɔːˈstreɪlᵻs/IPA|/ˈpɒlᵻs/IPA|/ˈpɒləks/IPA|/ˈpɒrɪmə/IPA|/prᵻˈsɪpjuə/IPA|/ˌpraɪmə ˈhaɪədəm/lang\|grc|προκύονIPA|/ˈproʊsiɒn/IPA|/ˈproʊpəs/IPA|/ˌprɒksɪmə sɛnˈtɔːraɪ/IPA|IPA|/ˈræsəlæs/IPA|/ˌræsəlˈdʒiːθi/IPA|/ˈræsəlheɪɡ/IPA|/ˈræstəbæn/IPA|/ˈriːɡɔːr/IPA|/ˈrɛɡjʊləs/IPA|/ˈreɪvəti/lang\|ar|الرجل الجوزاء اليسرى|rtl=yestransl\|ar|ar-rijl al-jawzāʾ al-yasrátransl\|ar|rijlrp|pp312-313IPA|/ˈraɪdʒəl/lang\|ar| رجل قنطورس |rtl=yestransl\|ar|rijl qantūrisIPA|/ˈraɪdʒəl kɛnˈtɔːrəs/IPA|/ˈroʊtənɛv/lang\|ar|ركبة|rtl=yestransl\|ar|rukbaIPA|/ˈrʌkbə/IPA|/ˈrʌkbæt/IPA|/ˈseɪbɪk/IPA|/sækləˈtiːni/IPA|/səˈdækbiə/IPA|/ˌsædəlˈbɛəri/IPA|/ˌsædəlˈmɛlɪk/IPA|/ˌsædəlˈsuːəd/IPA|/ˈsædər/IPA|/sæɡərˈmɑːθə/lang\|ar|سیف الجبار transl\|ar|sayf al-jabbārIPA|/ˈseɪf/IPA|/ˈsɑːm/IPA|/ˈsɑːrɡæs/IPA|/ˈsɛərɪn/citation needed|date=April 2017IPA|IPA|/ˈsɛptrəm/IPA|/ˈʃiːæt/lang\|ar| صدر |rtl=yestransl\|ar|ṣadrlang\|ar| الضاة الكرسي |rtl=yestransl\|ar|aḍ-ḍāh al-kursiyyIPA|/ˈʃɛdɑːr/IPA|/sᵻˈkʌndə ˈhaɪədəm/IPA|/ˈsɛɡᵻn/IPA|/sᵻˈdʒaɪnəs/IPA|/ˈʃæm/IPA|/ˈʃɑːrdʒə/IPA|/ˈʃɔːlə/IPA|/ˈʃiːliæk/IPA|/ˈʃɛrətæn/lang\|grc| Σείριοςlang\|grc|Σῶθιςtransl\|grc|SōthisIPA|/ˈsɪriəs/IPA|/ˈsɪtjʊlə/IPA|/ˈskæt/IPA|/soʊˈlɑːrᵻs/lang\|ar| السماك الأعزل|rtl=yestransl\|ar|as-simāk al-ʾaʿzalIPA|/ˈspaɪkə/IPA|/suˈɒloʊsɪn/IPA|/ˈsuːbrə/IPA|/ˈsuːheɪl/IPA|/ˈsuːləfæt/IPA|/ˈsɜːrmə/IPA|/ˈteɪbɪt/lang\|zh|太陽守IPA|/ˌtaɪæŋˈʃoʊ/lang\|zh|太乙lang\|zh|太一IPA|/ˌtaɪˈjiː/citation needed|date=April 2017IPA|/ˈtælᵻθə/IPA|/ˈteɪniə ɔːˈstreɪlᵻs/IPA|/ˈteɪniə ˌbɒriˈælᵻs/IPA|/ˈtærəzɛd/IPA|/ˈtɑːrf/IPA|/teɪˈɪdʒᵻtə/IPA|/ˈtɛɡmᵻniː/IPA|/ˈtiːdʒət/lang\|grc|τετράπλευρονtransl\|grc|tetrapleuroncitation needed|date=April 2017IPA|/tɛrᵻˈbɛləm/IPA|/ˈθeɪbɪt/IPA|/ˈθiːmən/IPA|/ˈθjuːbæn/IPA|/tiˈɑːki/lang\|zh|天關transl\|zh|Tiānguānlang\-\|Celestial Gaterp|p391IPA|/tiænˈɡwɑːn/lang\|zh|天乙lang\|zh|天一IPA|/tiænˈjiː/IPA|/tɪtəˈwiːn/lang\|ar|ظليمان |rtl=yestransl\|ar|ẓalīmānIPA|/ˈtɒlɪmæn/IPA|/toʊnəˈtiːuː/IPA|/ˈtɔːrkjʊlər/IPA|/ˈtuːpi/IPA|/ˈtjʊəreɪs/IPA|/ˈʌkdə/IPA|/ˈʌklən/lang\|ar|عنق الحيةtransl\|ar|ʿunuq al-ḥayyaIPA|/ˌjuːnək.ælˈheɪ/IPA|/ˌʌnərˈɡʌnaɪt/IPA|/ˈʊrʊk/lang\|ar|النسر الواقع|rtl=yestransl\|ar|an-nasr al-wāqiʿlang\|zh|織女IPA|/ˈviːɡə, ˈveɪɡə/IPA|/ˌvɛrᵻˈteɪtiː/IPA|/vɪnˌdiːmiˈeɪtrɪks/IPA|/ˈweɪsət/IPA|/ˈwɒzən/IPA|/ˈwiːzən/IPA|/ˈwʊrən/IPA|/ˌkæmidiˈmʊərə/IPA|/ˈʃiːhə/lang\|zh|玄戈IPA|IPA|/ˌjɛd pɒˈstɪəriər/IPA|/ˌjɛd ˈpraɪər/IPA|/jɪlˈdʌn/IPA|/ˈzeɪniə/lang\|ar| زورق |rtl=yestransl\|ar|zawraqrp|p218IPA|/ˈzɔːræk/IPA|/ˌzævᵻˈdʒævə/lang\|zh|張IPA|/ˈdʒæŋ/IPA|/ˈzaɪbəl/IPA|/ˈzɒzmə/IPA|/zuːˌbɛnɛldʒᵻˈnuːbi/IPA|/zuːˌbɛnɛlˈhækrəbi/IPA|/zuːˌbɛnɛʃəˈmeɪli/FootnotesGeneral references |