Vermilion Bird


The Vermilion Bird is one of the Four Symbols of the Chinese constellations. According to Wu Xing, the Taoist five-elemental system, it represents the fire-element, the direction south, and the season summer correspondingly. Thus it is sometimes called the Vermilion Bird of the South. It is known as Zhuque in Chinese, Suzaku in Japanese, Jujak in Korean and Chu Tước in Vietnamese. It is described as a red bird that resembles a pheasant with a five-colored plumage and is perpetually covered in flames. It is often mistaken for the Fenghuang due to similarities in appearance, but the two are different creatures. The Fenghuang is a legendary ruler of birds who is associated with the Chinese Empress in the same way the dragon is associated with the Emperor, while the Vermilion Bird is a mythological spirit creature of the Chinese constellations.

Seven Mansions of the Vermilion Bird

As with the other three Symbols, there are seven astrological "Mansions" within the Vermilion Bird. The names and determinative stars are:
Mansion no.Name TranslationDeterminative star
22Wellμ Gem
23Ghostθ Cnc
24Willowδ Hya
25Starα Hya
26Extended Netυ¹ Hya
27Wingsα Crt
28Chariotγ Crv

Nature of the symbol

The Vermilion Bird is elegant and noble in both appearance and behavior, with feathers in many different hues of vermilion. It is very selective about what it eats and where it perches.

Stars


Four SymbolsMansion RomanizationTranslationAsterisms RomanizationTranslationWestern star nameChinese star nameRomanizationTranslation
Vermilion Bird of the South
GuǐGhost外廚WàichúOuter Kitchen----
Vermilion Bird of the South
GuǐGhost外廚WàichúOuter Kitchen2 Hya外廚一Wàichúyī1st star
Vermilion Bird of the South
GuǐGhost外廚WàichúOuter Kitchen3 Hya / HD 74395外廚二Wàichúèr2nd star
Vermilion Bird of the South
GuǐGhost外廚WàichúOuter Kitchen14 Hya外廚三Wàichúsān3rd star
Vermilion Bird of the South
LiǔWillowLiǔWillow----
Vermilion Bird of the South
LiǔWillowLiǔWillowδ Hya---
Vermilion Bird of the South
LiǔWillowLiǔWillowδ Hya柳宿一Liǔxiùyī1st star
Vermilion Bird of the South
LiǔWillowLiǔWillowδ Hya柳宿距星LiǔxiùjùxīngSeparated star
Vermilion Bird of the South
LiǔWillowLiǔWillowδ Hya柳宿西头第三星Liǔxiùxītoudìsānxīng3rd star in the upper west
Vermilion Bird of the South
LiǔWillowLiǔWillowδ Hya玉井西北星YùjǐngxīběixīngStar in northwest of Jade Well constellation
Vermilion Bird of the South
LiǔWillowLiǔWillowδ HyaThe thong
Vermilion Bird of the South
LiǔWillowLiǔWillowδ Hya鹑火星ChúnhuǒxīngThe phoenix
Vermilion Bird of the South
LiǔWillowLiǔWillowσ Hya柳宿二Liǔxiùèr2nd star
Vermilion Bird of the South
LiǔWillowLiǔWillowη Hya柳宿三Liǔxiùsān3rd star
Vermilion Bird of the South
LiǔWillowLiǔWillowρ Hya柳宿四Liǔxiùsì4th star
Vermilion Bird of the South
LiǔWillowLiǔWillowε Hya柳宿五Liǔxiùwǔ5th star
Vermilion Bird of the South
LiǔWillowLiǔWillowζ Hya柳宿六Liǔxiùliù6th star
Vermilion Bird of the South
LiǔWillowLiǔWillowω Hya柳宿七Liǔxiùqī7th star
Vermilion Bird of the South
LiǔWillowLiǔWillowθ Hya柳宿八Liǔxiùbā8th star
Vermilion Bird of the South
XīngStarXīngStar----
Vermilion Bird of the South
XīngStarXīngStarα Hya---
Vermilion Bird of the South
XīngStarXīngStarα Hya星宿一Xīngxiùyī1st star
Vermilion Bird of the South
XīngStarXīngStarα Hya星宿距星XīngxiùjùxīngSeparated star
Vermilion Bird of the South
XīngStarXīngStarα Hya星宿中央大星XīngxiùzhōngyāngdàxīngBig star in the center
Vermilion Bird of the South
XīngStarXīngStarτ1 Hya星宿二Xīngxiùèr2nd star
Vermilion Bird of the South
XīngStarXīngStarτ2 Hya星宿三Xīngxiùsān3rd star
Vermilion Bird of the South
XīngStarXīngStarι Hya星宿四Xīngxiùsì4th star
Vermilion Bird of the South
XīngStarXīngStar26 Hya星宿五Xīngxiùwǔ5th star
Vermilion Bird of the South
XīngStarXīngStar27 Hya星宿六Xīngxiùliù6th star
Vermilion Bird of the South
XīngStarXīngStarHD 82477 & HD 82428星宿七Xīngxiùqī7th star
Vermilion Bird of the South
ZhāngExtended NetZhāngExtended Net----
Vermilion Bird of the South
ZhāngExtended NetZhāngExtended Netυ1 Hya張宿一Zhāngxiùyī1st star
Vermilion Bird of the South
ZhāngExtended NetZhāngExtended Netλ Hya張宿二Zhāngxiùèr2nd star
Vermilion Bird of the South
ZhāngExtended NetZhāngExtended Netμ Hya張宿三Zhāngxiùsān3rd star
Vermilion Bird of the South
ZhāngExtended NetZhāngExtended NetHD 87344張宿四Zhāngxiùsì4th star
Vermilion Bird of the South
ZhāngExtended NetZhāngExtended Netκ Hya張宿五Zhāngxiùwǔ5th star
Vermilion Bird of the South
ZhāngExtended NetZhāngExtended Netφ Hya張宿六Zhāngxiùliù6th star
Vermilion Bird of the South
WingsWings----
Vermilion Bird of the South
WingsWingsν Hya翼宿五Yìxiùwǔ5th star
Vermilion Bird of the South
WingsWingsHD 100307翼宿十八Yìxiùshíbā18th star
Vermilion Bird of the South
WingsWingsHD 96819翼宿十九Yìxiùshíjiǔ19th star
Vermilion Bird of the South
WingsWingsχ1 Hya翼宿二十Yìxiùèrshí20th star
Vermilion Bird of the South
WingsWingsHD 102620翼宿二十一Yìxiùèrshíyī21st star
Vermilion Bird of the South
WingsWingsHD 103462翼宿二十二Yìxiùèrshíèr22nd star
Vermilion Bird of the South
ZhěnChariot青丘QīngqiūGreen Hill----
Vermilion Bird of the South
ZhěnChariot青丘QīngqiūGreen Hillβ Hya---
Vermilion Bird of the South
ZhěnChariot青丘QīngqiūGreen Hillβ Hya青丘一Qīngqiūyī1st star
Vermilion Bird of the South
ZhěnChariot青丘QīngqiūGreen Hillβ Hya土公西星TǔgōngxīxīngStar in the west of Official for Earthworks and Buildings constellation
Vermilion Bird of the South
ZhěnChariot青丘QīngqiūGreen HillHD 103596青丘二Qīngqiūèr2nd star
Vermilion Bird of the South
ZhěnChariot青丘QīngqiūGreen Hill17 Crt青丘三Qīngqiūsān3rd star
Vermilion Bird of the South
ZhěnChariot青丘QīngqiūGreen HillHD 100393青丘四Qīngqiūsì4th star
Vermilion Bird of the South
ZhěnChariot青丘QīngqiūGreen Hillξ Hya青丘五Qīngqiūwu5th star
Vermilion Bird of the South
ZhěnChariot青丘QīngqiūGreen Hillο Hya青丘七Qīngqiūqī7th star
Vermilion Bird of the South
ZhěnChariot軍門JūnménMilitary GateHD 104309軍門一Jūnményī1st star

In popular culture