1735 Events January–June January 2 - Alexander Pope's poem Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot is published in London . January 8 - George Frideric Handel's opera Ariodante is premièred at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London . February 14 - The Order of St. Anna is established in Russia, in honour of the daughter of Peter the Great . April 13 - Emperor Sakuramachi accedes to the throne of Japan . April 16 - Alcina , George Frideric Handel's Italian opera, premieres at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden , London. May 22 - George Hadley publishes the first explanation of the trade winds. June 24 - Effective date of Great Britain's Witchcraft Act of 1735 , which criminalized claimants accusing people of practising witchcraft, or of possessing magical powers.July–December July 11 - Pluto enters a fourteen-year period inside the orbit of Neptune , which will not recur until 1979 . August 14 - Freedom of the press: The New York Weekly Journal writer John Peter Zenger is acquitted of seditious libel against the royal governor of New York , on the basis that what he published was true. October - War of the Polish Succession: A preliminary peace, ratified in 1738 , is concluded. October 18 - The Qianlong Emperor succeeds his father, the Yongzheng Emperor , and begins a 60-year-long reign of the Qing Dynasty .Date unknown Linnaeus publishes his Systema Naturae . Russo-Turkish War , 1735-1739: Russian forces fail to occupy the Crimea , due to rasputitsa . A shipbuilding industry begins in Mumbai . Leonhard Euler solves the Basel problem , first posed by Pietro Mengoli in 1644 , and the Seven Bridges of Königsberg problem. The King's Highway is completed. Quebec: Construction begins on the Chemin du roy between Quebec and Montreal . Augusta, Georgia , is founded. Cobalt is discovered and isolated by Georg Brandt . The first successful appendectomy is performed, by French surgeon Claudius Aymand in London. Births January 1 - Paul Revere , American silversmith and patriot January 8 - John Carroll first Roman Catholic Archbishop in the U.S. January 9 - John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent , British Royal Navy admiral January 27 - Étienne Clavière , French financier and politician February 13, Crown Prince Sado February 28 - Alexandre-Théophile Vandermonde French musician and chemist March 1 - Caroline Thielo , Danish actress March 29 - Johann Karl August Musäus German author April 13 - Isaac Low , New York delegate to the Continental Congress May 1 - Lorenzo Hervás y Panduro Spanish Jesuit philologist May 23 - Charles Joseph, Prince de Ligne , June 16 - Nicolas Bernard Lépicié , French painter June 26 - Joseph Ducreux , French noble, portrait painter, pastelist, miniaturist, and engraver July 4 - Jacoba van den Brande , Dutch culture personality July 10 - Ulrika Pasch , Swedish painter September 5 - Johann Christian Bach , German composer September 20 - James Keir , Scottish geologist, chemist, and industrialist September 28 - Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton , Prime Minister of the United Kingdom October 1 - Augustus Henry Fitzroy, 3rd Duke of Grafton October 9 - Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick October 21 - Richard Gough , English antiquary October 30 - John Adams , 2nd President of the United States November 10 - Granville Sharp , English abolitionist December 29 - Thomas Banks , English sculptor and artist December 31 - Jean de Crévecoeur , French-American writer date unknown * William Bell , English portrait painter from Newcastle upon Tyne * Bety of Betsimisaraka , queen regnant * Mary Evans , Welsh religious leader * Edward Telfair , Scottish-born American politician and Governor of Georgia * Regina-Louise von Freedricksz , Russian industrialistDeaths January 5 - Carlo Ruzzini , Doge of Venice January 12 - John Eccles , British composer January 13 - Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg , Queen consort of Sardinia January 18 - Maria Clementina Sobieska , Polish noble February 27 - John Arbuthnot , British physician and author March 25 - Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt , German scientist April 5 * William Derham , English minister and writer * Samuel Wesley , English poet, religious leader April 8 - Francis II Rákóczi , Hungarian rebel against the Habsburgs April 23 - Edward Hawarden , English Catholic theologian June 10 - Thomas Hearne , British antiquarian June 22 - Pirro Albergati , Italian composer July 18 - Johann Krieger , German composer and organist July 26 - Jesper Swedberg , Swedish bishop July 29 - Sophia Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin , Prussian queen consort August 30 - Edward Harley , English politician September 18 - Justus van Effen , Dutch author September 27 - Peter Artedi , Swedish naturalist October 8 - Yongzheng Emperor of Qing China October 26 - Margareta von Ascheberg , Swedish land owner, countess and acting regiment colonel November 14 - Frederick William, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen November 29 - Bernardo de Hoyos , Beatified Spanish priest December 14 - Thomas Tanner , English bishop, antiquarian
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