Wreck Bay Village, Jervis Bay Territory


Wreck Bay Village, formerly Wreck Bay Aboriginal Reserve, is an Aboriginal locality in the Jervis Bay Territory, Australia. At the 2016 census the population was 152. It is mainly an Australian Aboriginal community, run by the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council.

Geography

Wreck Bay Village is located at the northeast corner of Wreck Bay between the small coves called Mary Bay and Summercloud Bay. It is located in the south of the territory. It is about south of Jervis Bay Airfield and by road from Jervis Bay Village.

History

The first European settlement around Jervis Bay started in the early 1880s. Wreck Bay forms part of the Jervis Bay Territory, and it became Commonwealth territory in 1915 so the national government based in Canberra could have access to the sea.
Wreck Bay is called Wreck Bay because the waves are generally quite high and it is easy for a ship to be destroyed.
Aboriginal people started a small settlement at Summercloud Bay around the early 1900s. They favoured the area because of strong cultural ties, its closeness to both the bush and the sea for collection of food and other sources and because of its distance from European settlements. This area later became an Aboriginal reserve known as the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Reserve that was put under control of a mission manager. The decision to create this permanent settlement has enabled cultural practices to survive.
The of land was officially handed to the Aboriginal community in 1995 by the Australian Government, including Booderee National Park and Botanic Gardens.

Booderee

The Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community owns and co-manages, the Booderee National Park and Botanic Gardens. It includes Australia's only Aboriginal-owned and managed botanical garden.

Current status

The Wreck Bay Village is now private land and no public access is available.