William Hart was a Tasmanian businessman and politician born in England. He amassed considerable wealth and served in all three tiers of Government: Local, House of Assembly and Legislative Council.
History
Hart was born in London a son of William Doubleday Hart of Leicestershire who, with his family, emigrated to Launceston, Tasmania on the Helen Mather in 1833 and established himself as a hardware dealer. Young William was educated at Launceston and for several years worked in his father's business. Around 1846 he and his brother Frank started in business on their own account as "W. & F. Hart", which partnership was dissolved around 1871 and later became "W. Hart & Sons" of Charles Street, Launceston. William transferred the business to his sons in 1886. He was one of the original investors in the Mount Bischoff Tin Mining Company, and its chairman of directors for many years. He was one of the purchasers of the TasmaniaGold Mine at Beaconsfield, which was formed into a company in 1877, was a director up until the mine was sold, and was one of the four appointees to represent the original shareholders on the directorate of the new company. He was the owner of considerable property in the city. Upon the failure of the Bank of Van Dienmen's Land Mr. Hart was elected by the shareholders as one of the liquidators. He was a director of the Commercial Bank of Tasmania, and was on the boards of many other commercial and business institutions.
Public life
For some years he acted as a warden of the Launceston Marine Board, and was also chairman of the Chamber of Commerce. In 1858 he was elected to the Launceston City Council, serving as alderman from 1858 to 1875. He filled the Mayoral chair in 1863 and 1869. He entered the political arena as member for Central Launceston in the House of Assembly on 30 May 1877, and held the seat until December. 1885, when he retired to contest the Launceston seat in the Legislative Council. He was successful, being elected on 21 December of that year, and he continued to represent the constituency up to the time of his death. Hart suffered ill health the last two years of his life and was unable during the last session of Parliament to take his seat in the House. He was an active member of the Wesleyan Church, and for many years superintendent of the Sunday school. He was a generous giver to many religious and charitable societies. His estate was valued at around £500,000.
Family
William Hart had four brothers: Frank, Anthony, John and Frederick. Third sister Sarah died 1860 aged 4; Fourth sister Jane Elizabeth He married Mary in Launceston in 1847; they had seven children. He married again, to the widow Emma Noble on 25 November 1884. Among their children were:
Eldest son William jun. married Florence Morey Clewer on 8 November 1876
