William Anderson (bishop of Salisbury)
William Louis Anderson DSC was the Church of England Bishop of Portsmouth and then the Bishop of Salisbury. He also held what is believed to be the unique distinction of being the only bishop to have served in all three of the armed services.Early life
Anderson was born at Tezpur, Assam, India on 11 February 1892, the younger son of James Drummond Anderson, a member of the Indian Civil Service who later became a lecturer in Bengali at the University of Cambridge. His elder brother, Sir James Drummond Anderson, also had a distinguished colonial career. He was educated as a scholar at St Paul's School and graduated BA from Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge in 1914 and MA in 1920. He was appointed an honorary fellow in 1950.Military service
He served throughout the First World War, initially in the 1st King Edward's Horse, then the Royal Naval Air Service, and finally in the newly formed Royal Air Force, ending the war with the rank of captain. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross after sinking an enemy submarine in a flying boat attack while serving in the Scilly Isles.Ministry
On demobilisation, he took Holy Orders at Ridley Hall, Cambridge and was ordained deacon in 1920 and priest 1921. He married Gwendoline Jones and together they had two sons. He rejoined the Royal Navy as a chaplain and served in a succession of Royal Naval establishments. His last posting was as chaplain to the Britannia Royal Naval College.
In 1928, he was appointed vicar of Sparkhill, Birmingham, taking on the additional responsibility of rural dean of Bordesley. In 1932, he moved to Eastbourne. By 1937, he was Bishop of Croydon and in late 1941 he was appointed Bishop of Portsmouth to succeed the recently deceased Frank Partridge. In 1949, he transferred to the more senior see of Salisbury, a position he was to hold until his retirement in 1962. His wife died in 1957, and he then married Jessie Hearn in 1963 He died on 5 March 1972.
