WGBH (FM)


WGBH is a public radio station located in Boston, Massachusetts. WGBH is a member station of National Public Radio and affiliate of Public Radio International, which itself is owned by the WGBH Educational Foundation, and American Public Media. The license-holder is WGBH Educational Foundation, which also owns company flagship WGBH-TV and WGBX-TV, along with WGBY-TV in Springfield.
The station, dubbed Boston Public Radio, renamed Boston's Local NPR, broadcasts a news-and-information format during the daytime, and jazz music during the nighttime.
"GBH" stands for Great Blue Hill in Milton, Massachusetts, the location of WGBH's FM transmitter, as well as the original location of WGBH-TV's transmitter. Great Blue Hill has an elevation of 635 feet, is located within the Blue Hills Reservation, and is the highest natural point in the Boston area.
According to Ken Mills, a Minneapolis broadcast consultant and Nielsen data, the number of listeners of WGBH has doubled since 2012, increasing from 235,200 to 445,200. WGBH is the 10th-most-popular NPR news station in the United States.

Stations

The main WGBH signal operates at 100,000 watts, which is strong enough to cover the eastern half of Massachusetts, as well as Rhode Island, Eastern Connecticut, much of southern New Hampshire, and the southern tip of Maine. Indeed, for years WGBH claimed Providence, Rhode Island as part of its primary coverage area; the station still provides a strong city-grade signal to Rhode Island's capital.
WGBH also operates a separately-programmed service for the Cape Cod and Islands area, with a full-time news-and-information format. This service is simulcast on three stations: WCAI Woods Hole, WNAN Nantucket, and WZAI Brewster.
WGBH also owns WCRB, a classical music station. This service is simulcast by WJMF in Smithfield, Rhode Island.
Both WCAI and WCRB are also simulcast on HD Radio subcarriers of WGBH itself. The WCRB simulcast on WGBH-HD2 is also relayed by translator W242AA East Cambridge, as the Federal Communications Commission regards it as a WGBH translator.
WGBH, WCAI, and WCRB all stream their programming worldwide on the Internet.

History

WGBH Educational Foundation received its first broadcasting license in 1951 under the auspices of the Lowell Institute Cooperative Broadcasting Council, a consortium of local universities and cultural institutions, whose collaboration stems from an 1836 bequest by textile manufacturer John Lowell, Jr. calling for free public lectures for the citizens of Boston.
WGBH signed on October 6, 1951, with a live broadcast of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Within a decade, it had grown enough that it partnered with the Five Colleges to set up a repeater for western Massachusetts, WFCR. That repeater became a full-fledged station in 1962, and is now the flagship NPR outlet for western Massachusetts.
WGBH was a charter member of NPR, and was one of the stations that carried the inaugural broadcast of All Things Considered in 1971.
In the summer of 2016, the station began broadcasting some of its programming from an on-air studio in the newly renovated Boston Public Library Johnson building, fronting on Boylston Street in Back Bay.

Programming

WGBH broadcasts news programming, generally from NPR or PRI. On weekends and some weekday evenings, a variety of public affairs programming and other informational/entertainment programming is featured, such as This American Life, The Moth, Selected Shorts, Freakonomics, On Being, Radiolab, Studio 360 and The New Yorker Radio Hour.
Jazz music is broadcast on weekend evenings and overnights. Until July 2, 2012, WGBH-FM also carried jazz during the evening and overnight hours on Mondays through Thursdays. However, this programming was severely cut back on July 2, 2012, to increase news and information programming during the evening and overnight hours.
Saturday programming is focused on Celtic music, followed by Live from Here and Says You!.
Programs originating from WGBH for the local market include:
Programs originating from WGBH that are also broadcast in other markets include:
Until December 1, 2009, WGBH broadcast a variety of classical music programming, mostly during the day on weekdays, weekend mornings, and Sunday afternoons. These broadcasts included recordings made by WGBH of regional chamber music and solo recital performances, live in-studio performances and interviews, as well as live broadcasts of the Boston Symphony Orchestra from Symphony Hall, and Tanglewood.
In addition, WGBH's music programming also included folk music on Saturday afternoons and blues on Saturday evenings. News programming was limited to drive time on weekdays, and between 10am and noon on weekends.
In September 2009, the WGBH Educational Foundation announced a deal to acquire WCRB, a local classical music station. It consolidated all classical music programming on WCRB, and changed WGBH to an all-news and information format. A significant number of WGBH's traditional classical listeners were sacrificed in the transition, as WCRB transmits from the North Shore of Boston, and cannot be received reliably in areas to the south, including Cape Cod. In November 2009 the station announced that its long-running Saturday afternoon folk and Saturday evening blues programs would be discontinued in December, however A Celtic Sojourn and A Prairie Home Companion would remain.

Jazz cutback

On June 20, 2012, it was announced that WGBH would cut back jazz to nine hours a week, and replace most of the previous evening and overnight jazz programming with public radio news and information programming. WGBH now carries a rebroadcast of The World from 8 to 9pm, repeats of Boston Public Radio between 9 and 11pm, and PRX Remix overnights.
The cutback in jazz took place on July 2, 2012. Eric Jackson still does nine hours of jazz programming on weekends. However, there is fear among Boston jazz fans that at some point, WGBH may cut out the weekend evening jazz programming for even more news and information fare.
The same notice announced that in July 2012, WGBH would combine the hour-long Emily Rooney Show and Callie Crossley Show into a two-hour segment named Boston Public Radio. The station also started carrying the APM show Marketplace.
In February 2013, Jim Braude and Margery Eagan were brought on to co-host Boston Public Radio. They brought along with them the monthly Ask the Governor program, a series that WGBH also provides to other local stations free of charge.

Programming overlap

WGBH and WBUR both serve the Boston area, and there is some overlap between programming on the two stations. When WGBH announced plans to convert their daytime hours to news and information, there was speculation as to how much overlap between the two stations there would be.
WGBH broadcasts The World and the sound portion of the PBS NewsHour, while WBUR does not. As mentioned above, The World is locally produced by WGBH. WBUR carries Talk of the Nation, On Point, Here and Now, and Car Talk, which are not heard on WGBH. The latter three programs are produced locally by WBUR.
The two stations also broadcast somewhat different selections from among the programs available through their national network affiliations.