Vladas Mikėnas


Vladas Mikėnas was a Lithuanian chess player and journalist. He was awarded the titles of International Master and Honorary Grandmaster by FIDE.

Early career

Vladas Mikėnas played for Lithuania at first board in five official and one unofficial Chess Olympiads.
In 1930, he won the Estonian Championship in Tallinn. In 1931, he tied for 2nd–5th at the first Baltic Championship in Klaipėda, which was won by Isakas Vistaneckis. In the same year, Mikenas emigrated from Estonia to Lithuania. In 1934, he won a match against Povilas Vaitonis. In 1935, he took 10th in Łódź , and drew a match with Vistaneckis. In 1936, he won the Lithuanian Championship. In 1937, he won a match against Vaitonis. In 1937, he took 10th in Kemeri; despite his lowly placing, he defeated Alexander Alekhine. In 1937/38, he took 6th at Hastings. In 1938, he won a match against Vaitonis. In 1939, he took 4th in Kemeri–Riga. In September 1939, he took 3rd in Rosario.

Soviet citizen

On 28 September 1939, the Soviet Union and Germany had changed the secret terms of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. They moved Lithuania into the Soviet sphere of influence. Lithuania was annexed by the Soviet Union on 3 August 1940.
In September/October 1940, Mikėnas tied for 13–16th in Moscow.
In 1941, he took 3rd in Kutaisi. In February/March 1942, he tied for 3rd–6th in Moscow. In March/April 1942, he tied for 4–7th in Sverdlovsk. In July/August 1942, he tied for 3rd–5th in Kuibyshev. In 1943/44, he took 7th in the 23rd Moscow-ch. In 1944, he won in Tbilisi. In 1944, he won a classification match against Ljublinsky.
In 1944, he tied for 5–6th in Moscow. In July 1945, he won in Kaunas. In September/October 1945, he took 7th at Tallinn. In October/November 1945, he won in Riga. In June/July 1946, he took 3rd, behind Yuri Averbakh, and Vistaneckis, in Vilnius. In 1946, he took 2nd in Tbilisi. In 1947, he took 2nd in Minsk. In 1948, he drew a classification match against Rashid Nezhmetdinov.
He played several times in Lithuanian SSR championships in Vilnius. He won the 14th LTU-ch in 1947, won in 1948, took 3rd in 1949, took 6th in 1951, tied for 2nd–4th in 1952, took 6th in 1953, took 2nd in 1954, took 3rd in 1955, took 2nd in 1957, tied for 2nd–4th in 1958, took 3rd in 1959, tied for 3rd–4th in 1960, won in 1961, took 2nd in 1963, won in 1964, shared 1st in 1965, tied for 2nd–3rd in 1967, and tied for 1st–2nd in 1968.
Meanwhile, in 1954, he won, ahead of Ratmir Kholmov, Vistaneckis and Viacheslav Ragozin, in Vilnius. In 1955, he tied for 3rd–6th in Pärnu. In 1959, he took 2nd, behind Boris Spassky, in Riga. In 1960, he took 10th in Pärnu, and shared 4th at Leningrad. In 1964, he tied 2nd–3rd, behind Iivo Nei, in Pärnu. In 1965, he won in Palanga. In 1971, he won in Lublin, Poland.
Mikenas was awarded the International Master title in 1950. He was awarded the Honorary Grandmaster title in 1987.
He was the arbiter of the World Championship match between Anatoly Karpov and Garry Kasparov in 1985.

Contributions

The Mikenas Variation of the Modern Benoni, a sharp attacking line, is named after him. He also developed the Flohr-Mikenas Variation of the English Opening; the variation runs 1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 e6 3.e4.