Visa policy of South Africa
The visa policy of South Africa is how the South African government determines who may and may not enter their country.
Visitors to South Africa must obtain a visa from one of the South African diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries, in which case they get what is called a "Port of Entry Visa". Visitors who require a visa must apply in person and provide biometric data.
All visitors must hold a passport valid for 1 month after departure and with one blank page.
South African Government announced that an e-Visa system would be introduced in February 2021.
The Department of Home Affairs confirmed that South Africa's new electronic visa system will be piloted for Kenyan citizens from November 1, 2019, and for Indian citizens from April 1, 2020.
On 25 March 2020 the South African government removed 12 countries and territories from its visa-free exemption list. Citizens from these countries previously did not have to pay any sort of visa fees but now have to do so until further notice. More countries may be added to the list of removed countries if the South African government feels like they are a risk. A statement from the Department of Home Affairs reads “Take note: visa exemptions for travellers from COVID-19 high and medium risk countries has been withdrawn temporarily until further notice.”
Visa policy map
Visa exemptions
Nationals of the following countries can enter South Africa without a visa:90 days
Nationals of the following 46 countries/territories who hold valid national passports are not required to obtain South African visas for visits of up to 90 days:1 – for ordinary passport holders only.
2 – the maximum stay is 90 days per year.
3 - Crown dependencies citizens and British Overseas Territories citizens only.
30 days
Citizens of the following 25 countries/territories who hold valid national passports are not required to obtain South African visas for visits of up to 30 days:1 – for ordinary passport holders only.
2 - the maximum stay is 90 days per year.
Date of visa changes |
Visa free
|
Diplomatic, service and official passports
Citizens who are holders of diplomatic, official or service passports of the following countries do not require visas for visits of the indicated period and transit for up to 90 days :1 – 120 days
2 – 30 days
Visa exemption agreement was signed with Mali but not yet ratified.
Eligible international organizations
Individuals holding the following travel documents are not required to obtain South African visas for visits of 90 days or less:- African Union laissez-passer
- Southern African Development Community laissez-passer
- United Nations laissez-passer
Visa types
- Tourism or visits to family or friends
- Medical treatment
- Working in the entertainment industry
- Attending a conference
- Treaty conditions compliance
- Maritime crew
- Cultural, economic and social exchange programmes
- Transit
- Business visas
- Work visas
- Quota work visas
- General work visas
- Critical skills work visa
- Intra-company Transfer Work visa
- Corporate visas
- Study visas
- Exchange visas
- Retired persons’ visa
- Relatives’ visa
- Medical Treatment visa
Overstay consequences
Minors
From 1 June 2015, all minors under the age of 18 travelling in and out of South Africa must hold, in addition to their passport, an unabridged birth certificate with particulars of both parents. The requirement applies to both domestic and foreign citizens. If the child is travelling with only one parent, an affidavit with the absent parent's consent is required. If the child is travelling with another adult and without both parents, an affidavit with consent of both parents must be produced. An unaccompanied minor, in addition to holding an affidavit and birth certificate, must provide the requisite information of the local South African host. The rule has been widely criticized by the tourism industry, but officials claimed that the rule was implemented to fight widespread human trafficking and unilateral child custody abuse in South Africa. By October 2016 over 13,000 tourists had been prevented from entering the country due to the unabridged birth certificate requirement, thus having a negative impact on the economy.In September 2018 the Cabinet announced that they intend on scrapping this controversial requirement for children travelling.
Visitor statistics
Most visitors arriving to South Africa were from the following countries of nationality:Country | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
2,258,794 | 2,208,930 | 2,039,932 | 2,028,881 | 1,900,791 | 2,143,716 | |
1,563,448 | 1,739,188 | 1,747,211 | 1,757,058 | 1,394,913 | 1,501,642 | |
1,333,195 | 1,360,896 | 1,339,245 | 1,268,258 | 1,200,335 | 1,283,016 | |
917,631 | 883,735 | 876,992 | 893,618 | 835,006 | 918,490 | |
668,315 | 688,566 | 681,379 | 679,828 | 593,514 | 555,590 | |
436,559 | 430,708 | 447,901 | 447,840 | 407,486 | 401,914 | |
373,694 | 376,892 | 370,747 | 345,013 | 297,226 | 309,255 | |
322,720 | 343,229 | 349,211 | 311,832 | 256,646 | 274,571 | |
199,079 | 197,317 | 175,014 | 154,017 | 135,260 | 166,964 | |
184,431 | 200,367 | 208,747 | 214,664 | 212,514 | 211,453 | |
Total | 10,228,593 | 10,472,105 | 10,285,197 | 10,044,163 | 8,903,773 | 9,549,236 |