Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr The Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr , abbreviated VRR , is the public transport association covering the area of the Rhine-Ruhr conurbation in Germany . It was founded on 1 January 1980, and is Europe’s largest body of such kind, covering an area of some 5,000 km² with more than seven million inhabitants, spanning as far as Dorsten in the north , Dortmund in the east, Langenfeld in the south , and Mönchengladbach and the Dutch border in the west .Total passengers transported In 2004, roughly 1 billion trips were made by way of the VRR network.Mode of transport With the introduction of the VRR in 1980 a new line numbering systems for all bus, tram and Stadtbahn lines in the VRR area was introduced. The VRR was divided into ten sections getting a key number, the first number in the three-digit line numbers represents these key numbers. The last two numbers are the actual identifying numbers. These are the key numbers: 1 : Essen , Mülheim 2 : Kreis Recklinghausen , Bottrop 3 : Bochum , Gelsenkirchen , Witten 4 : Dortmund 5 : Hagen , Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis 6 : Wuppertal , Solingen , Remscheid 7 : Düsseldorf right of the Rhine 8 : Düsseldorf east of the Rhine and surrounding areas 9 : Duisburg , Oberhausen 0 : Mönchengladbach, Krefeld no key number : Kleve, Wesel Stadtbahn lines are identified with the prefix "U" followed by the key number and a one-digit identifying. The key numbers 2, 5, 8, 9 and 0 are not used for Stadtbahn lines, but the Düsseldorf Stadtbahn is planning is approaching 10 lines in 2016, all new lines afterwards will get the 8 key number. The Wuppertal Schwebebahn is officially called line 60 , but because it does not run underground, the U prefix is not used. After the integration of the Niederrhein area north of Duisburg, a new section for key numbers was introduced; the buses have a one- or two-digit number with no key number for identification. There are several exceptions of that system, also, there some extra line numbers e.g. for express buses: Express buses are called Schnellbus and have the prefix SB followed by a two-digit-number. None of these numbers is a key number. Semi-fast buses are called City-Express and have the prefix CE followed by a two-digit-number. As with the Schnellbusse none of these numbers is a key number. Taxi buses are AST – AnrufSammelTaxi or ALT – AnrufLinienTaxi or Taxibus In some cities the local buses have an own numbering system , e.g. the buses in Velbert are called Ortsbus , their line number consists of an OV followed by a one- or two-digit number. In some cities the night buses are called NachtExpress – NE , the VRR network consists of 978 lines, of which there are: Selected cities and parishes in the VRR area Additionally, the VRR tariff is recognized on the following lines outside the VRR area:
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