Thomas Henry Wyatt
Thomas Henry Wyatt was an Anglo-Irish architect. He had a prolific and distinguished career, being elected President of the Royal Institute of British Architects 1870–73 and being awarded its Royal Gold Medal for Architecture in 1873. His reputation during his lifetime was largely as a safe establishment figure, and critical assessment has been less favourable more recently, particularly in comparison with his younger brother, the better known Matthew Digby Wyatt.
Personal and family life
Wyatt was born at Lough-Glin House, County Roscommon. His father was Matthew Wyatt a barrister and police magistrate for Roscommon and Lambeth. Wyatt is presumed to have moved to Lambeth with his father in 1825 and then initially embarked on a career as a merchant sailing to the Mediterranean, particularly Malta.He married his first cousin Arabella Montagu Wyatt. She was the second daughter of his uncle Arthur who was agent to the Duke of Beaufort. This consolidated his practice in Wales.
He lived at and practised from 77 Great Russell Street. He died there on 5 August 1880 leaving an estate of £30,000. He is buried at St Lawrence's Church, Weston Patrick.
The Wyatts had been a significant architectural dynasty across the eighteenth and nineteenth century.
Career
Training
Wyatt's early training was in the office of Philip Hardwick where he worked until 1832, and was involved in work on Goldsmiths Hall, Euston Station and the warehouses at St Katharine Docks.Practice
He began practice on his own account in 1832 when he was appointed District Surveyor for Hackney. By 1838 he had acquired substantial patronage from the Duke of Beaufort, the Earl of Denbigh and Sidney Herbert and David Brandon joined him as partner. This partnership lasted until 1851.Wyatt's son Matthew became his father's partner in 1860.
Positions
Wyatt was appointed as consulting or honorary architect to a number of bodies including:- the Institution of Civil Engineers
- The Athenaeum
- Governesses Benevolent Association
- Middlesex Hospital
- Lunacy Commissioners
- Incorporated Church Building Society
- Diocese of Salisbury
Architectural works
His practice was extensive with a large amount of work in [|Wiltshire] largely as a result of his official position and the patronage of the Herbert family and in [|Monmouthshire] through the Beaufort connection
Wiltshire
This is a selective list of some of Wyatt's major works with some links to relevant informationChurches
Houses
Public buildings
Monmouthshire
The Hendre
was built in 1837/9 near Monmouth for the Rolls familyLlantarnam Abbey
was Wyatt's first Monmouthshire house for Reginald Blewitt. Large mansion in the Elizabethan style, built on a dissolution site. Once again an abbey, in possession of the Sisters of St. Joseph.Church of St Thomas the Martyr, Monmouth
The Church of St Thomas the Martyr, Monmouth was renovated by Wyatt.Usk Sessions House
The Usk Sessions House was built in 1875–1877.Other
London
Knightsbridge Barracks
The Knightsbridge Barracks were built in 1878/9Other
Somerset
Cambridgeshire
Lancashire including Liverpool
Glamorgan and rest of Wales
Herefordshire
Churches | Houses | Public Buildings | Other |
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