Tarbha


Tarbha is a Notified Area Council in Sonepur district in the state of Odisha.

History

The name Tarbha apparently came from Tera Bhaya, or 13 brothers. In the Gauntia system thirteen brothers were the Gauntia of this small town. Later on this village was named Terabhaya and then modified to Tarbha /Tarabha/Tarva. The River Nibruti passes by one side of town, separating its two districts, Bolangir and Sonepur. Many residents participated in the Indian Freedom Movement.

Demography

India census, Tarbha had a population of 12,886. Males constitute 51% of the population. Tarbha has an average literacy rate of 68%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 78% and female literacy is 58%. 12% are under 6.
Tarbha is a Block, Police Station, Tahashil, Panchayat and NAC.

Economy

The town hosts a mixture of castes, with the majority working as goldsmiths, brassmiths and weavers. The majority are either service holders or businessmen. Most businessmen here are either Marwari or Weavers. Meher constitute the majority of Weavers people.
A market complex is organised every Sunday and a daily market provides the people with their daily food. The market is popularly known as Tarbha Hat.

Education

A.E.S. College provides science and arts education. The most influential institute is the Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, which is situated in the middle of town providing National Level studies to JNV-Entrance selected students. It provides education from 6th to 10th. Saraswati Sishu Vidya Mandir provides up to 10th. Two High Schools, one English Medium School, 8 U.P. Schools.

Educational institutes

  1. Colleges
  2. # A.E.S. College, Tarbha and +3 )
  3. # ANANYA CET., TARBHA, Nuapada, Tarbha
  4. High Schools
  5. # Govt. Boys High School, Tarbha
  6. # Govt. Girls High School, Tarbha
  7. # Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Tarbha
  8. # Saraswati Sishu Vidya Mandir, Antarda, Tarbha
  9. # Shri Hari Vidyapeeth, Tarbha
  10. English Medium Schools
  11. # Shri Hari Vidyaniketan, Tarbha
  12. # Reem Jhim Pre-school, Tarbha
  13. Upper Primary Schools
  14. # Govt. U.P. School, Kumbharpara
  15. # Block U.P. School, Hatpada
  16. # Pournamasi U.P. School, Pournamasipara
  17. # Govt. U.P. School, Nuapara
  18. # Shiv Shankar U.P. School, Shiv Shankar Para
  19. # Govt. Girl's U.P. School, Rathapara
  20. # Garhbhitar Govt. U.P. School, Bandhpara
  21. Special School
  22. # Blind Deaf-Dumb school, main road

    Culture

Tarbha is a sacred place for Muslims, however the majority are Hindus. All festivals are celebrated in a grand way. The Tarbha Rath Yatra is very important in the locality. Celebrants pull the chariot of Lord Jagannath from Rathapara to Durgamandap, a distance of nearly 1 km. The annual festival is Nuakhai Parab, which is observed on the next day to Sri Ganesh Chaturthhi.
Tarbha hosts more than twenty temples.
The club culture that is disappearing from many villages is still powerful in Tarbha. Friend's Recreational Cultural Center, Nabajyoti Club, Bapuji Club, Geetha Pathagar contribute.

Food

Rice is the main component of the diet. Mudhi and Snacks like Samosa, Vada, are commonly consumed. Tarbha is also famous for its few type of snack called Chaka Pitha and Chaul Bara. The recipe of Chaul Bara is spread to many places but Chaka Pitha is the uniqueness of Tarbha till now.

Religion

Hinduism

Tarbha is a holy place for both Hindus and Muslims. People from all religions celebrate their festival peacefully. The major festivals being organized here are Nuakhai, Ratha Yatra, Durga Puja, Ganesh Puja, Vishwakarma Puja.
In the Shravan Month according to the Hindu Calendar, Many "Bolbam Bhaktas" come to the Lord Shiv Temple in order to fulfill their dreams.

Islam

Tarbha is one of the few places in India where Hindus and Muslims enjoys all festivals together irrespective of religion. All the people are in harmony with each other.

Fakir Baba

Fakir Baba, popularly known as Tarbhawale Baba, came to Tarbha as a preacher. He was born to a Muslim family on 20 June 1831 in Kandhar, the capital of Afghanistan. His Islamic name was Aulade Ghause Azam Allajush Saha Sayad Abdul Sakkur Khan Rehmattullla Alleh. After coming to Tarbha the people called him Fakir Baba or Tarbhawale Baba. He was known for his charitable works. He died on 16 March 1984 10:05 PM at the age of 154. In his memory there is a Dargah, named Ziarat Dargah in Tarbha. So Tarbha is also known as Tarbha Sharif. Every year Lakhs of Muslims come to Tarbha to receive his heavenly blessing.

Christianity

Since last few years, some of the citizens have joined the Christian community. Recently, a church is created at Oriya Pada as the number of followers of Christianity have been increasing.

Religious venues

  1. Hindus
  2. #Lord Jagannath Temple, Rathapada
  3. #Lord Nilakantheswar Temple, Shiv Shankar Pada
  4. #Lord Dhawaleswar Temple, Bandhpada
  5. #Lord Nrusingha Temple, Telipada
  6. #Lord Hanumaan Temple, Nuapada
  7. #Nitai Gauranga Temple, Nuapada
  8. #Shree Radha Krishna Temple, Daily Market
  9. # Goddess Maa Bairasarani, Off NH 57, Near Namaste Gate, Tarbha
  10. #Laxmi Narayan Temple, Meherpada
  11. #Maa Pataneswari Temple, Rathapada
  12. #Balunkeswar Temple, Malipada
  13. Muslims
  14. #Mosque and Zariat Dargah, Hatpada