TILEPro64 TILEPro 64 is a multicore processor manufactured by Tilera . It consists of a cache-coherent mesh network of 64 "tiles", where each tile houses a general purpose processor , cache , and a non-blocking router , which the tile uses to communicate with the other tiles on the processor. The short-pipeline, in-order, three-issue cores implement a VLIW instruction set . Each core has a register file and three functional units: two integer arithmetic logic units and a load-store unit . Each of the cores has its own L1 and L2 caches plus an overall virtual L3 cache which is an aggregate of all the L2 caches. A core is able to run a full operating system on its own or multiple cores can be used to run a symmetrical multi-processing operating system. TILEPro 64 has four DDR2 controllers at up to 800MT/s, two 10-gigabit Ethernet XAUI interfaces, two four-lane PCIe interfaces, and a "flexible" input/output interface, which can be software-configured to handle a number of protocols. The processor is fabricated using a 90 nm process and runs at speeds of 600 to 866 MHz. According to the company, Tilera targets the chip at networking equipment , digital video , and wireless infrastructure markets where the demands for computing processing are high. More recently, Tilera has positioned this processor in the cloud computing space with an 8-processor 2U server built by Quanta Computer . TILEPro was supported by the Linux kernel from version 2.6.36 to version 4.16.Technology Various sources have stated the specifications of processors in the TILEPro family: 64 RISC processor cores * 16 KB L1 instruction and 8 KB L1 data cache per core * 64 KB L2 cache per core 4MB L3 cache is achieved through the sharing of other tiles L2 caches with hardware-managed coherency 90 nm manufacturing process at TSMC 4 integrated memory controllers supporting DDR2 SDRAM at up to 800MT/s * supports up to 64GB of attached DDR2 memory Integrated high-speed I/O * Two 4-lane PCI Express Gen1 interfaces, with root or endpoint capability * Two 10Gbit/s Ethernet XAUI interfaces * Two 10/100/1000 Mbit/s Ethernet RGMII interfaces Power consumption in the range of 19 - 23 Watts The TILEPro family incorporates a number of enhancements over Tilera's first generation TILE64 family: "Distributed Dynamic Cache" system that uses a separate mesh network to manage cache-coherency "TileDirect" I/O enables direct transfer of network data coherently into the processor caches Double the L1 instruction cache , double the L2 associativity Memory "striping" on the DDR2 interfaces to balance the loading Instruction set enhancements for multimedia, unaligned data access , offset load/store instructions and memory access hints The networking software company 6WIND provides high-performance packet processing software for the TILEPro 64 platform.
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