Susan Mary Cooper is an English author of children's books. She is best known for The Dark Is Rising, a contemporary fantasy series set in England and Wales, which incorporates British mythology, such as the Arthurian legends, and Welsh folk heroes. For that work, in 2012 she won the lifetime Margaret A. Edwards Award from the American Library Association, recognizing her contribution to writing for teens. In the 1970s two of the five novels were named the year's best English-language book with an "authentic Welsh background" by the Welsh Books Council.
Biography
Cooper was born in 1935 in Burnham, Buckinghamshire, to Ethel May and her husband John Richard Cooper. Her father had worked in the reading room of the Natural History Museum until going off to fight in the Second World War, from which he returned with a wounded leg. He then pursued a career in the offices of the Great Western Railway. Her mother was a teacher of ten-year-olds and eventually became deputy head of a large school. Her younger brother Roderick also grew up to become a writer. Cooper lived in Buckinghamshire until she was 21, when her parents moved to her grandmother's village of Aberdyfi in Wales. She attended Slough High School and then earned a degree in English at Somerville College at the University of Oxford, where she was the first woman to edit the undergraduate newspaper Cherwell. After graduating, she worked as a reporter for The Sunday Times under Ian Fleming and wrote in her spare time. During that period she began work on the series The Dark Is Rising and finished her debut novel, the science fictionMandrake, published by Hodder & Stoughton in 1964. Cooper emigrated to the United States in 1963 to marry Nicholas J. Grant, a Professor of Metallurgy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and a widower with three teenage children. She had two children with him, Jonathan Roderick Howard Grant and Katharine Mary Grant. She then became a full-time writer, focusing on The Dark Is Rising and on Dawn of Fear, a novel based on her experiences of the Second World War. Eventually she wrote fiction for both children and adults, a series of picture books, film screenplays, and works for the stage. Around the time of writing Seaward, both of her parents died, and her marriage to Grant was dissolved. In July 1996, she married the Canadian-American actor and her sometime co-author Hume Cronyn, the widower of Jessica Tandy. Cooper and Cronyn remained married until his death in June 2003. HollywoodadaptedThe Dark Is Rising as a film in 2007, The Seeker. It disappointed Cooper, who requested that some changes from her narrative be reverted, to no avail. Cooper was on the Board of the National Children's Book and Literacy Alliance, a US nonprofit organization that advocates for literacy, literature, and libraries. Her latest work in 2013 was Ghost Hawk, featuring the spirit of a Wampanoag, people decimated by European disease, who witnesses the transformation of Massachusetts by the Plymouth Colony. In April 2017, Cooper gave the fifth annual Tolkien Lecture at Pembroke College, Oxford, speaking on the role of fantasy literature in contemporary society. She lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts, as of October 2012.
Awards
For her lifetime contribution as a children's writer, Cooper was U.S. nominee in 2002 for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award, the highest international recognition available to creators of children's books. The American Library Association's Margaret A. Edwards Award recognises one writer and a particular body of work for "significant and lasting contribution to young adult literature". Cooper won the award in 2012 citing the five Dark Is Rising novels, published 1965 to 1977. The citation observed, "In one of the most influential epic high fantasies in literature, Cooper evokes Celtic and Arthurian mythology and masterly world-building in a high-stakes battle between good and evil, embodied in the coming of age journey of Will Stanton." She has also been recognised for single books:
The Magician's Boy, adapting her short play for the 1988 Revels
The Word Pirates
The Shortest Day
Short fiction
"Muffin", Amy Ehrlich, ed., When I Was Your Age: Original Stories about Growing Up – story set in World War II England
"Ghost Story", Don't Read This!, Fingers on the Back of the Neck – collection supporting IBBY
Our White House: Looking In, Looking Out – Cooper wrote one piece of this mixed-genre NCBLA collaboration
The Exquisite Corpse Adventure – Cooper wrote one episode of this sequential story collaboration of children's authors and illustrators by NCBLA for the LC website