Surkhet District


Surkhet District is the province capital of Karnali province.Surkhet is the one of the ten districts of Karnali located about west of the national capital Kathmandu. The district's area is which is longest in Nepal. It had 288,527 population in 2001 and 350,804 in 2011 which male comprised 169,461 and female 181,381. It is the district headquarters of surkhet and commercial hub of the Karnali state of the new federal republic.

Geography and Climate

Surkhet Valley is one the Inner Terai Valleys of Nepal. Bordering districts are Jajarkot, Dailekh, and Achham to the north, Bardiya banke district and Kailali to the south, Salyan district to the east, and Doti to the west.
Climate ZoneElevation Range% of Area
Lower Tropicalbelow 300 meters 2.2%
Upper Tropical300 to 1,000 meters
1,000 to 3,300 ft.		61.9%
Subtropical1,000 to 2,000 meters
3,300 to 6,600 ft.		32.8%
Temperate2,000 to 3,000 meters
6,400 to 9,800 ft.		 1.3%

Unlike the cold weather of the Karnali mountain region and hot weather of the Outer Terai region, Surkhet has a more moderate climate. Winter temperatures drop to about 5 °C and in summer it goes up to 38 °C. Monsoon brings sufficient rainfall during the rainy season. Surkhet ranks low in overall change in climatic condition. 42% covers with plain fertile land and 43% of Mahabharat Range. Rest in Siwalik range rich in forest resource.

Education

Adult literacy of 73.1%.
Some government educational institutes:
Some Notable private institutes
At the time of the 2011g Nepal census, Surkhet District had a population of 350,804. Of these, 89.6% spoke Nepali, 7.0% Magar and 1.8% Tharu as their first language.
Before its own identity as an independent district, it used to be in the district of Dailekh. Surkhet is hub to remote districts like, Kaalikot, Jumla, Mugu, Jajarkot, and Salyan. Recently because of insurgency, many people have migrated to Surkhet from these districts.
The majority of the people are Bahun and Chettris, and there are minorities which are Newar, Magar, Tharu, Sunaar, and Kaami. Majority of the people are Hindu. Others are Buddhists, Christians, and Muslims.Most of the people is kami, sunar like that.

Infrastructure

Surkhet is accessible by air service and roads from various parts of the country. Ratna highway links it to the rest of Nepal. Karnali Highway, recently constructed and being black topped, it will link Surkhet to the remote Western Karnali region. Surkhet Airport in Birendranagar has regular and scheduled flights to Kathmandu, Nepalgunj, Jumla and other districts. The Karnali districts are connected through regular domestic flights. Thousands of hotels, inns and lodges are available during a stay at Birendranagar, the capital of Karnali Province.
Mid-western University started 2010 in Birendranagar and offers 18 variable master's degree courses as well as 24 bachelor courses. It is one of the newest educational institute upgrading in recent years. Three colleges offer education up to Master's level. There are many 10+2 schools teaching science, management, humanities, rural development, education etc. Other institutions offer technical education such as veterinary, overseer, computer assistant, assistant health worker and ANM.
There is a regional hospital in Kalagaun. Nepal Red Cross Society, Surkhet Eye Hospital is main eye care service provider which is located at Budhapath in Birendranagar Municipality in Surkhet. There are many NGOs and INGOs working in this area for development. The INF Surkhet Programme is one of the oldest organizations working in the health and development sector. There are other INGOs like GTZ, DFID, DANIDA, USAID, Oxfam, and the BlinkNow Foundation.

Tourism

Tourist attractions are places like Kakrebihar temple, Bulbule Lake, Deutibajai temple, Mangalgadhi, Gothikanda, Ghantaghar, Bheri river and others with religious as well as historic values popular all over the world. Kakrebihar is the remains of an old Buddhist Monastery, which is in the list of national heritage sites in Nepal. Bheri river is a well known destination for rafting and Paragliding has been recently started in Surkhet. Birendranagar is one of Nepal's few cities built under a master plan. Popularly known as "Gateway to karnali", visitors can find thousand of hotel and restaurant which is increasing in trend. Rara, Shey phoksundo lake, five religious sites inside Dailekh, Kubinde lake and several picturesque terrains can be taken into account through roadway Ratna Highway and Jumla Highway. Surkhet is open to Tourist connecting way to Kailash Mansarowar Tibet through Flights and helicopter charter from Nepalgunj or roadway Surkhet. Shortest fasttrack of Nepal that connects Chinese and Indian border is under construction. Unlikely, tourists can find the hottest place Nepalgunj to colder area in Nepal.

KANKREBIHAR

Kankrebihar is a stone temple on the top of the hillock built in the 12th century. This temple is located in southeast of the surkhet valley. It is about 6km far from district headquarter. It is one of the most famous historical and religious place of karnali province. The temple is constructed in sikhar style. The temple is surrounded by forest.
Thousands of tourists came here for religious purpose and to experience and enjoy the atmosphere and beautiful view of nature. We can reach there through road. This beautiful place continuously ranks as one of the most important tourist destinations in surgery. The carved stones and bronze statues reflect the images of Buddha, and many Hindu gods and goddesses including Saraswati and Ganesh. There are statues of different gods and goddesses made up of stones. It is believed that pandas used to came there and play. It is also said that they made a cave there. Unfortunetly, the bihar is likely to have been Collapsed due to strom. The plan of government of re-erecting the temple into its original structure had been completed by the end of 2075 BS. There is ticket system to enter at the gate of the temple. It is far away from the city. So, facility of hotels and other staying are not available there. We cannot found any human settlement near the temple as it is surrounded by forest. Nearby it there is a picnic spot.
Kankre Bihar was built during the regime of King Ashok Challa of Sinja Kingdom approximately in 1268 AD, who has ruled between 1255 to 1278 AD, he was the son of Kra challa whose son king Jitari challa adopted the "Malla" since then the "challa" Dynasty was known as Malla in the history of Nepal. King Ashok was the follower of the MAHAYAN BUDDHISM and the Kankrebihar is symbol of devotion to lord Buddha. His kingdom Extended up to Trisuli River in the East, Sutlej River-Garwal-Laddhakh in the West, khari region of Tibet in the North and the Terai in the South.

Division

On 10 March 2017 Government of Nepal restricted old administrative structures and announced 744 new local level units as per the new constitution of Nepal 2015, thus cancelled all Village development committees and introduce Gaupalika and some new urban municipalities with the old urban municipalities.
According to new structure Surkhet district divided into five municipality and four rural municipalities:
Nr.MunicipalityRural municipalityOfficial web
1BirendranagarChaukune
2BherigangaBarahatal
3Gurbha KotChingad
4PanchapuriSimta
5LekbesiLekbeshi