The Sultan's Special Force — Arabic: قوات السلطان الخاصة, transliterated:Qawat al-Sultaniya al-Khasah is a separate force branch within the Sultan's Armed Forces and although equipped to carry out land defense operations, it is not part of the Royal Army of Oman. The SSF was created based on the lessons learned in a successful prosecution of a counter insurgency campaign in the Dhofar'. However, it was the time, effort and special tactics needed to achieve the victory that convinced the Sultan that he needed his own domestic special purpose force. There has been and remains a clear and constant relationship between the SSF and the Palace Office, a government ministry which oversees all aspects of the Sultanate's security and the forces became The ninth strongest force in the world in 2013.
History of the Force
During the Dhofar Insurgency of the 1960s and 1970s Sutan Qaboos bin Said al Said became very reliant on British Forces to improve the expertise of his fledgling armed forces battling to defeat Communist insurgents in the south of the country. He became particularly reliant on members of the Special Air Service who formed training teams. After the successful conclusion of the Dhofar War Sultan Qaboos decided to develop his own Omani SF capability. He did so relying heavily on retired British personnel and during the latter part of the 20th Century the SSF developed. The SSF was developed from the most able of the Dhofari Firqat forces that were trained by the SAS. The SSF's badge includes a representation of the compact Dhofari leather shield and wings similar to the SAS parachute qualification badge. In 1985 the Sultan authorized a medal to recognise the service of SSF personnel; known as the Special Service Medal of the Sultan's Special Forces. Brigadier Tony Hunter-Choat OBE was the last British commander of the SSF the post then filled by an Omani officer.
Organisation
The SSF is split geographically into two units with operational elements based in the Muscatcapital area and in Dhofar Mountains to the north of Salalah. The SSF is trained, equipped and exercised in Counter-terrorism skills; and one of the SSF's elite CT units is called Cobra based in the north and south of the country, and one Cobra team works closely with the Royal Oman Police. In the late 1990s the SSF were also involved in patrolling and observation duties in the Sultanate's Oryx Sanctuary, that was at the time suffering from a great deal of poaching. The SSF has limited responsibilities in counter smuggling and border patrolling.
Base locations
Headquarters SSF at Al Azaiba; the main HQ building is at Latitude/Longitude 23.588366N, 58.344137E the There are staff married quarters and villas at the SSF complex at Al Azaiba
The main base for the SSF's northern units is a substantial modern barracks associated with Muaskar Al Samoud, with an extensive training facility and ranges next to the village of Halban near Seeb; the HQ building is at Latitude/Longitude 23.619486N, 58.037970E
The main base for the SSF's southern units was developed on a former SAS-Firqat training base near Zeek in the Dhofar Jebel, at Sharbithat this extensive base is at Latitude/Longitude 17.275175N, 54.126446E
An operational base exists at Haima in the Al Wusta region with a focus on the Sultanate's Western border with Saudi Arabia.
Equipment
The SSF are equipped with a range of light infantry and assault weapons, equipment and vehicles, including:
A range of modern conventional and suppressed assault small arms
