Sosnovka, Marksovsky District, Saratov Oblast


Sosnovka is a rural locality in Marksovsky District of Saratov Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is a part of Podlesnovskoye Rural Settlement of Marksovsky Municipal District.

History

It was established as the German colony of Susannental on August 3, 1767 by Baron Caneau de Beauregard, who named the colony after his wife. It was located about north of Saratov on the east side of the Volga River. Nineteen ethnic German families who had been lured to the area by free land originally populated the village. The land had been offered by Catherine II for two main reasons: firstly, to fill vast areas of land with subjects that could be taxed, and secondly, to create a buffer zone between Russia proper and nomads that were difficult to govern. The immigrants were Lutheran.
In 1864, the village had a trade school and a population of 642, living in 61 homesteads.
By 1910, the population grew to 1,883, living in 172 homesteads, and had a church, a parochial school, and a zemstvo school.
The German colony rapidly fell apart in the early 1900s, due to emigration, famines, wars, and deportations.