Slovakia at the 2010 Winter Olympics
competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Slovak athletes earned their first gold medal ever in the Winter Olympics with Anastasiya Kuzmina's gold in the women's biathlon sprint event.
Medalists
Alpine skiing
;Men;Women
Biathlon
;Men;Men's relay
;Women
;Women's relay
Bobsleigh
;Two-man| Athletes | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Total | Rank |
| Milan Jagnešák Petr Narovec | 53.18 | 53.16 | 52.73 | 52.99 | 3:32.06 | 20 |
;Four-man
Cross-country skiing
;Men;Women
Alena Procházková participated only for one event due to inflammation of the trachea.
Figure skating
Ice hockey
Men's tournament
;RosterGroup play
played in Group B.;Round-robin
All times are local.
;Standings
Final rounds
;Qualification playoff;Quarterfinal
;Semifinal
;Bronze medal game
Women's tournament
;RosterGroup play
played in Group A.;Round-robin
All times are local.
;Standings
Classification rounds
;Fifth place semifinal;Seventh place game
Luge
;Women's singles| Athlete | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Total | Rank |
| Veronika Sabolová | 41.999 | 41.925 | 42.563 | 42.055 | 2:48.542 | 14 |
| Jana Šišajová | 42.297 | 42.172 | 42.529 | 48.101 | 2:55.099 | 27 |
;Men's singles
| Athlete | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Total | Rank |
| Jozef Ninis | 49.196 | 49.153 | 49.643 | 49.039 | 3:17.414 | 24 |
;Doubles
| Athlete | Run 1 | Run 2 | Total | Rank |
| Ján Harniš & Branislav Regec | 42.018 | 41.924 | 1:23.942 | 11 |