Sergei G. Trofimenko was a Soviet military commander, active in the Russian Civil War and Second World War. His final rank was colonel-general. He had been promoted to major general 4 June 1940, lieutenant-general 13 June 1942, and colonel-general 13 September 1944.
Early life
Trofimenko was born 10 in September 1899 in Ryovny to a working-class family. He graduated from high school and two-year railway school. With the death of his father, he was head of a family with six brothers and sisters. At age 10 began working in the railway depot Bryansk-2 as a messenger.
In September 1939 he took part in the campaign in Poland, and was deputy chief of staff of the 7th Army in the Russo-Finnish War. In August 1940 he was appointed chief of staff of the North Caucasus, from January 1941 to the position of commander of the Central Asian Military District. With the onset of the Great Patriotic War, he went on to command the district, and at the same time, from August to October 1941, the 53rd Army, deployed in the area to guard the border of the USSR in Central Asia. From December 1941 to March 1942 he commanded a task force of impressed prisoners gathered from gulags in the Medvezhiegorsky area on the Karelian front; from March to June 1942, the 32nd; from July 1942 to January 1943, the 7th Army; and from January 1943 until the end of the war, the 27th Army. Troops under his command participated in defensive battles in Karelia, the Demyansk operations in 1943, the Battle of Kursk and Belgorod-Kharkov operation, in the liberation of the Ukraine. During the Iasi-Kishinev offensive as the 27th Army chief, he effected an attack in the area of the 2nd Ukrainian Front in the Iasi area, breaking through the enemy defense in depth and advancing into the breach of the 6th Panzer Army. Then the army under the command of General Trofimenko developing rapid advance into the territory of Romania for the first nine days of fighting passed about three hundred kilometers, while cutting apart the rear of the German-Romanian Army Group "South Ukraine"; this move took possession of the cities of Adjud, Focșani, Buzău, and Ploiești. By Decree No. 4262 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of September 13, 1944, for good command of troops in Iasi-Kishinev operation and for displaying courage and heroism, Lieutenant-General Sergei G. Trofimenko was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union with the award of the Order of Lenin and medal "Gold Star".
Post-war service
From 1945 to 1946 he was commander of Tbilisi, from 1946 to 1949, Belorussian and from 1949 to 1953, the North Caucasus Military District. In 1949 he graduated from the higher academic courses at the Voroshilov Higher Military Academy He was chosen deputy to the Supreme Soviet in 1946 and 1953. Trofimenko died on October 16, 1953 in Moscow, and was buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery.
