Second Chance Month
Second Chance Month, observed in the United States during April since 2017, is a nationwide effort to raise awareness of the collateral consequences of a criminal conviction, and unlock second-chance opportunities for people who have paid their debt to society to become contributing citizens. The awareness effort is led by Prison Fellowship, the nation's largest nonprofit serving prisoners, former prisoners, and their families, and an advocate for justice reform.
History and purpose
In the United States, one in three American adults has a criminal record, which limits their access to education, jobs, housing, and other things necessary for a productive life. Even after their debt to society is paid, these men and women face more than 48,000 documented legal restrictions in addition to widespread social stigma. This is sometimes called the “second prison.”Prison Fellowship founded Second Chance Month in 2017 to raise awareness and improve perceptions of people with a criminal record, encourage second-chance opportunities, and drive momentum for policy change throughout the country. The nonprofit designated April as Second Chance Month for several reasons, including the following:
- The United States Department of Justice recognizes . during April.
- Prison Fellowship had previously held Second Chance 5K races in April.
- The anniversary of the federal Second Chance Act is during April.
- April marks the anniversary of the death of Charles Colson, who used his second chance following his incarceration for a Watergate-related crime to found Prison Fellowship.
- The Easter season focuses on the message of Christ's atoning sacrifice and themes of redemption and second chances, although Second Chance Month is not a movement restricted to the faith community.
2017
Congressional resolutions
Prison Fellowship asked Senators Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn., and Robert Portman, R-Ohio, to take the lead with the United States Senate resolution to declare April 2017 as Second Chance Month. Sens. James Lankford, R-Okla., and Richard Durbin, D-Ill., also co-sponsored the resolution.The Unites States House also introduced a
State and local resolutions and proclamations
- The State of , Sponsored by Rep. Cole Wist and Sen. Rhonda Fields.
- The State of , Sponsored by Sen. Eric Brakey.
- The State of , Issued by Gov. Rick Snyder.
- The City of , Issued by Mayor Chris Coleman.
In the media
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Key events
On April 23, 2017, Prison Fellowship and its Minnesota partners hosted the Second Chance 5K at Concordia University's Sea Foam Stadium in St. Paul. The event drew more than 250 participants, including St. Paul's Mayor Chris Coleman, who shared comments at the rally prior to the race. While runners participated on the outside, people ran in solidarity behind bars at Lino Lakes, Shakopee, and Stillwater prisons.
2018
For a second consecutive year, Prison Fellowship declared April as Second Chance Month. More than 200 businesses, congregations, organizations, and others joined with Prison Fellowship as official . Prison Fellowship's provided social media hashtags, sample social media posts, shareable graphics and banners, and other promotional tools for supporters.Resolutions and proclamations
Prison Fellowship developed model resolutions and proclamations which have been used by policymakers at the state, federal, and local levels. The total number of state and local resolutions has quadrupled since 2017.White House proclamation
For the first time, the White House issued a recognizing April as Second Chance Month. This took place on March 30, days after Prison Fellowship's President and CEO James J. Ackerman and Vice President of Advocacy and Public Policy Craig DeRoche met with Vice President Mike Pence to discuss Prison Fellowship's work and the nation's readiness for second chances.Congressional resolutions
The United States Senate passed a declaring April Second Chance Month for the second year in a row. Sen. Robert Portman, R-Ohio, introduced the resolution. Other sponsors of the bill include Sens. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn.; James Lankford, R-Okla.; Tammy Duckworth, D-Ill.; John Cornyn, R-Texas; and Gary Peters, D-Mich.The Unites States House also introduced a .
State and local proclamations, official recognitions, and resolutions
issued their own recognitions of Second Chance Month throughout April:- The State of , Sponsored by Sen. Cam Ward.
- The State of Illinois, Sponsored by Sen. Mattie Hunter and Senator Omar Aquino.
- The State of , Issued by Gov. John Bel-Edwards.
- The State of , Issued by Gov. Rick Snyder and Lt. Gov. Brian Calley.
- The State of , Issued by Gov. Mark Dayton.
- The State of , Issued by Gov. Pete Ricketts.
- The State of , Issued by Gov. Mary Fallin.
- The State of , Sponsored by Rep. Raymond Hull.
- The State of , Sponsored by Sen. Karl Allen.
- The State of Tennessee, Sponsored by Rep. Brenda Gilmore.
- The State of , Issued by Gov. Greg Abbott.
- The State of , Issued by Gov. Gary Herbert.
- The State of , Issued by Gov. Jim Justice.
- , Issued by the Board of County Commissioners.
- The city of Greenville, South Carolina, Issued by Mayor Knox White.
- , Issued by Mayor Jacob Frey.
- , Issued by Mayor Melvin Carter.
- , Issued by Council member Charles Allen.
- , Issued by Mayor Muriel Bowser.
In the media
Several op-eds ran throughout the month, including the following:
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Key events
Second Chance Sundays: Throughout April, churches hosted Second Chance Sunday services with special messages and prayer for returning citizens and their families. Pastors delivered sermons on redemption and second chances, including by Pastor Jon Kelly of Chicago West Bible Church, who served time in prison before joining the ministry.
April 7: Prison Fellowship organized the in Washington, D.C., along with partners including the D.C. Mayor’s Office of Returning Citizen Affairs; Healing Communities USA; the DC Dream Center; Anacostia River Church; National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers; Little Lights; Friends of the Guest House; So Others Might Eat; Central Union Mission; Women Involved in Reentry Efforts; Christian Legal Aid; Academy of Hope Adult Public Charter School; SOME Center for Employment Training; Council for Court Excellence; One Love = True Change; Center for State Governments Justice Center; Harvest Life Fellowship Church; Dress for Success Washington, D.C.; and others. Hundreds of people gathered at Anacostia Park for a community-wide prayer walk ending at the DC Dream Center. The event featured a press conference, true stories of people searching for their second chance, and a reentry fair with legal, educational, employment, advocacy, and counseling services.
April 22: To raise awareness and promote second chances, Prison Fellowship hosted the second annual Second Chance 5K in St. Paul along with local partners including Charis Prison Ministry; Concordia University, St. Paul; Conflict Resolution Minnesota; Community Mediation & Restorative Services, Inc.; Crossing HOME; I AM DUCHE BRADLEY, Mile in My Shoes; Minnesota Adult and Teen Challenge; the Minnesota Second Chance Coalition; Sparrows Rising; Thrive! Family Support; and Ujamaa Place. In 2018, 335 participated in the St. Paul Second Chance 5K, including community members, former prisoners, and Mayor Jacob Frey, D-Minneapolis. Mayor Frey finished first in the 5K and participated as a rally speaker along with Minnesota State Representative Fue Lee, a member of former mayor Chris Coleman's office, and Duche Bradley. Meanwhile, 912 prisoners at Faribault, Lino Lakes, Shakopee, and Stillwater prisons ran in solidarity with those outside.
Trumbull Correctional Institution was the first Ohio prison to conduct a Second Chance 5K. WKBN covered the story of
, the creator of the prison-style boot camp that employs former prisoners as trainers, organized a Second Chance 5K in New York City.
Prison Fellowship organized the for people to show support for Second Chance Month in their own communities. Registered participants received a special race packet including a runner's medal and race bib.
April 23: On Capitol Hill, Prison Fellowship co-hosted a screening of Knife Skills with Sen. Rob Portman, R-Ohio. The film received an Academy Award nomination for 2018 Best Documentary Short Subject. The Capitol Hill event included a discussion moderated by CNN commentator Shermichael Singleton and featuring the film's director, Thomas Lennon, and EDWINS owner, Brandon Chrostowski. Sen. Portman offered remarks after the screening.
Other local Second Chance Month events, including 5Ks and job fairs, were organized by individuals and groups in communities across the country.
2019
Official Proclamations and bipartisan resolution making April 2019 official Second Chance Month
On March 11, 2019, U.S. Representatives Mark Walker and Tony Cárdenas introduced a resolution expressing support for April 2019 to be recognized as Second Chance Month. A Senate is being introduced by U.S. Senators Amy Klobuchar and Rob Portman.On March 29, the White House issued an , making April 2019 proclaim April 2019 as Second Chance Month. From the proclamation, the president's quote:
"I call on all Americans to commemorate this month with events and activities that raise public awareness about preventing crime and providing those who have completed their sentences an opportunity for an honest second chance."
Second Chance Month Events{{Cite web|url=https://csgjusticecenter.org/nrrc/posts/communities-celebrate-successful-reentry-during-second-chance-month/|title=Communities Celebrate Successful Reentry During Second Chance Month CSG Justice Center|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-02}}
- April 1: Washington, D.C., 2019 Prison Reform Summit and First Step Act Celebration, The White House hosts an invitation-only event celebrating the successful passage of the First Step Act last December, holds discussions on potential reform efforts
- April 2: Hartsville, South Carolina, 2019 Workforce Reentry Seminar: Fill in the Gaps, The Hartsville Chamber of Commerce holds a workforce reentry seminar that provides tips about resume writing, effective interviewing, and searching for jobs.
- April 8: New York, New York, Launch of New Clean Slate Clearinghouse —a project funded by, and developed in partnership with, the U.S. Department of Labor and the U.S. Department of Justice —is an online resource that provides information and resources on juvenile and adult record clearance in all states and U.S. territories. Check out the new website, including interactive maps and updated information, at cleanslateclearinghouse.org.
- April 9: Washington, D.C., Eleventh Anniversary of George W. Bush Signing the Second Chance Act, On April 9, 2008, then-President George W. Bush signed the Second Chance Act into law with bipartisan support behind him. Since then, the Second Chance Act has funded countless vital programs and systems reforms to improve reentry process, including the National Reentry Resource Center; the Second Chance Reauthorization Act, part of the First Step Act, was passed in December 2018.
- April 10: Beaver, West Virginia, West Virginia Reentry Resource Fair, Southern West Virginia Reentry Council’s resource fair features a reentry simulation to demonstrate challenges and barriers faced by this population.
- April 13: Roseville, Minnesota, Second Chance Month 2019 – Minnesota 5K, Prison Fellowship and the University of Northwestern will host the third annual Second Chance 5K in Minnesota. To register, visit here.
- April 18: Jersey City, New Jersey, The Road to Salvation: From Addiction to Employment Conference, Speakers at NJ Reentry Corporation’s annual conference include Senator Bob Menendez, Rev. Al Sharpton, and NJ Attorney General Gurbir Grewal.
- April 23: Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Reentry Alliance of Louisiana Annual Conference, REAL’s fifth annual conference provides information on best practices for a successful reentry and honors champions from across the state in a series of plenaries about building coalitions and improving communities. U.S. Congressman Cedric Richards is the keynote speaker.
- April 29: Stamford, Connecticut, Family ReEntry Discussion About Successful Reentry, Family ReEntry will speak about successful reentry and life in the criminal justice system.
- April 30: Alexandria, Virginia, Alexandria Reentry Resource Fair, Alexandria Reentry Council hosts a resource fair where returning citizens and families have the chance to interact with community partners, gain information, and get questions answered.
- May 6: Phoenix, Arizona, 2019 Reentry Employer Forum, The second annual Reentry Employer forum educates employers about the benefits of hiring people who face barriers to employment. The event features Gov. Doug Ducey and Arizona Cardinals CEO Michael Bidwill as speakers.