Rollout (drag racing)


Rollout or rollout allowance in North-American drag racing is the difference between actual acceleration time and measured acceleration time. For the published 0 to 60 mph acceleration time in North America, a rolling start is used, beginning after the initial standing start position. The method approximates the behaviour of dragstrip measurement equipment for 1/4 mile racing, which was historically limited to only recording after the vehicle had passed over a start line. The leads to a 0.2–0.3-second apparent difference, with larger wheel sizes giving a larger exaggeration in timing.

History

Historically acceleration measurement took place using dragstrip equipment placed over a measured distance, with a light gate at the start and end. These light gates measured the point in time at which a vehicle passed the measurement point, rather than the point at which movement first occurred leading to a slightly faster apparent time.

Standardisation

With the advent of on-board measurement via Global Positioning System timing, the North-American car magazines sought to standardise the precise measurements and to account for the historical difference in a way that was consistent between publications, and still comparable to existing published measurements for older vehicles made via traditional light gates.
The result was the standardisation of a "1 foot rollout " derived by accurately measuring a complete acceleration run, then subtracting the time taken for the first of vehicle movement, with only the derived timing being published.