Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China

Background

• Under the new law, when accidents occur between pedestrians or non-motorised vehicles and motor vehicles, except for the case where the pedestrian or the non-motorised vehicle deliberately causes the incident, the motorist must always bear responsibility. Responsibility for the motorist is reduced if the pedestrian or non-motorised side violated traffic laws.
• The new law enforces a vehicle insurance system. Insurance on motor vehicles is now compulsory instead of voluntary.
• It abolished a previous regulation which banned holders of driver's licences of the PRC driving rights on expressways until one year after they had held the licence.
• Expressway speed limits were increased from 110 km/h to 120 km/h.
• Even harsher penalties were put in place for drunk driving and driving by people who did not hold a valid driver's licence, or drove a vehicle without licence plates.
• Cases where drivers were speeding 50% in excess of the applicable speed limit will result in the revocation of the driver's licence.
• The penalty for hit-and-run accidents is permanent revocation of one's driver's licence.
• The pre-existing point system for penalties was integrated into the new law.
• Penalties are now higher, from the former RMB 200 up to RMB 2000. Also, provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions can only enact specific penalties within the given range. Previously, the nationwide maximum penalty was RMB 200, but areas like Beijing and Kunming had enacted laws mandating penalties in the thousands of RMB.