RVAH-7
RVAH-7 was a reconnaissance attack squadron of the U.S. Navy. Originally established as Composite Squadron Seven on 10 August 1950, it was redesignated as Heavy Attack Squadron Seven on 1 November 1955 and was redesignated again as Reconnaissance Attack Squadron Seven on 1 December 1964. The squadron was disestablished on 28 September 1979.
Operational history
VC-7
VC-7 was established at NAS Moffett Field, California in October 1950 and was initially equipped with the AJ-1 Savage for a primary mission role of carrier-based nuclear strike against strategic targets ashore.The squadron subsequently executed a change of home stations to NAS Patuxent River, Maryland in 1951 and later transitioned to the AJ-2 Savage. On 1 July 1955, the squadron was redesignated as VAH-7 and another change of home station, this time to NAAS Sanford, Florida, followed later that same year.
VAH-7
With the impending replacement of the AJ-1 and AJ-2 with the new A3D Skywarrior, Naval Auxiliary Air Station Sanford was the focus of extensive military construction during the mid and late 1950s, all intended to upgrade the installation to full naval air station status as a Master Jet Base and resulting in its redesignation as NAS Sanford.VAH-7 exchanged its AJ-2 Savages for A3D-2 Skywarriors in early 1958. However, VAH-7's association with the Douglas heavy attack aircraft lasted only a little over three years, during which time only a partial deployment was made when some VAH-7 aircraft and crews supplemented VAH-1 aboard the as VAH-7 began its transition to the supersonic North American A3J-1 Vigilante in August 1961.
The operational debut of the Vigilante took place in August 1962 when VAH-7 deployed aboard the newly-commissioned nuclear-powered aircraft carrier for a short 38-day cruise in the Mediterranean. In September, with the establishment of a common DoD-wide aircraft designation system, the A3J-1 was redesignated as the A-5A Vigilante. In October, this short cruise was extended beyond its originally-scheduled duration due to the Cuban Missile Crisis, with VAH-7 remaining embarked aboard Enterprise as the carrier steamed as a show of force in Caribbean waters near Cuba.
From 6 February 1963 to 4 September 1963, VAH-7 completed a full deployment to the Mediterranean with the A-5A while embarked aboard Enterprise in support of the U.S. Sixth Fleet. The following year, following only a five month turnaround period at NAS Sanford, VAH-7 deployed again aboard Enterprise, this time from 8 February to 3 October 1964 as part of Operation Sea Orbit, a round-the-world cruise by Task Force 1, a nuclear-powered task force consisting of Enterprise, the nuclear-powered guided missile cruiser, and the nuclear-powered guided missile destroyer leader.
As the submarine-launched ballistic missile became the primary Navy strategic nuclear deterrent, the Navy concluded that it no longer needed carrier-based strategic bombers and that Naval Aviation's strike arm would remain strictly a tactical force. Having been designed as a supersonic nuclear strike bomber, aircraft such as the A-5A no longer had a mission, and in 1963 the Navy decided to halt any further procurement of the A-5A and the follow-on A-5B. However, in lieu of prematurely retiring the Vigilante, it was deemed that it would be reconfigured as a dedicated multi-sensor reconnaissance platform under the designation RA-5C.
Following its return from Operation Sea Orbit, the squadron commenced transitioning to the RA-5C and the Peacemakers were redesignated as RVAH-7 on 1 December 1964.
RVAH-7 / Vietnam
- 26 October 1965 – 20 June 1966, RVAH-7 embarked aboard for a Western Pacific and Vietnam deployment.
- * On 16 December 1965, RA-5C BuNo 151633 was lost in combat; both crewmen ejected and were rescued.
- 19 November 1966 – 6 July 1967, RVAH-7 embarked aboard USS Enterprise for a WESTPAC and Vietnam deployment.
- * On 12 February 1967, RA-5C BuNo 151623 was lost in combat; both crewmen ejected successfully and were rescued.
- * Budgetary pressures of the Vietnam War force the Department of Defense to close several stateside air bases, to include NAS Sanford, Florida. Following their 1967 deployment
and prior to their 1969 deployment, RVAH-7 shifts home stations from NAS Sanford to the former Turner AFB, renamed NAS Albany, Georgia. - 11 August 1969 – 8 May 1970, RVAH-7 embarked aboard for a WESTPAC and Vietnam deployment.
- 17 February – 28 November 1972, RVAH-7 embarked aboard for a WESTPAC and Vietnam deployment.
- * On 7 May 1972, RA-5C BuNo 151618 was lost in combat. Both crewmen, the pilot and RVAH-7 Executive Officer, CDR C. R. "Ron" Polfer, and the reconnaissance attack navigator, LTJG Joe Kernan, successfully ejected and were captured as POWs by the North Vietnamese. Both were repatriated to the United States on 28 March 1973.
RVAH-7 / Cold War
- 23 November 1973 – 9 July 1974, RVAH-7 embarked aboard USS Kitty Hawk for a WESTPAC deployment.
- * Budgetary pressures following the end of the Vietnam War force the Department of Defense to again close several stateside air bases, to include NAS Albany, Georgia.
In late 1974, RVAH-1 shifts home stations from NAS Albany to NAS Key West, Florida. - 5 March - 22 September 1975, RVAH-7 embarked aboard for a Mediterranean deployment.
- 25 October 1977 - 15 May 1978, RVAH-7 embarked aboard USS Kitty Hawk for a WESTPAC deployment. This would be the last deployment of the RA-5C aboard Kitty Hawk.
- 21 February - 22 September 1979, RVAH-7 embarked aboard. This would be the final overseas deployment for RVAH-7 and the final overseas deployment for the RA-5C.
- * At the conclusion of RVAH-7's last deployment, the last catapult launch of an RA-5C took place aboard USS Ranger off the coast of California on 21 September 1979, with the aircraft, NE611, BUNO 156615, returning with two others to their home station of NAS Key West.
Following its return from its final Western Pacific deployment in late 1979, RVAH-7 was disestablished as the last remaining Fleet RVAH squadron at NAS Key West on 28 September 1979 following nearly 29 years of active service. Upon disestablishment, the RVAH 7 remaining squadron members prepared the last three RA-5C Vigilantes for their final flight. One of the aircraft was flown to NAS Millington, TN to be set on a pedestal for static display outside the gate of the Air Station. The two remaining aircraft were flown to NAS China Lake to be used as targets at the China Lake weapons ranges. After nearly 30 years of sitting in the desert, NE611, BUNO 156615 was discovered relatively intact and completely restored in 2012 by the Castle Air Museum restoration team. It is now on display at the Castle Air Museum in Atwater, CA.
Home station assignments
The squadron was assigned to these home stations:- NAS Moffett Field, California
- NAS Patuxent River, Maryland
- NAS Whidbey Island, Washington
- NAS Sanford, Florida
- NAS Albany, Georgia
- NAS Key West, Florida
Aircraft Assigned
- AJ-1 / AJ-2 Savage
- A3D-2 Skywarrior
- A3J-1 / A-5A Vigilante
- RA-5C Vigilante