Pseudorhabdosynochus regius Pseudorhabdosynochus regius is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the mottled grouper .Description Pseudorhabdosynochus regius is a small monogenean, about 600-1300 µm in length . The species has the general characteristics of other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus , with a flat body and a posterior haptor , which is the organ by which the monogenean attaches itself to the gill of is host . The haptor bears two squamodiscs, one ventral and one dorsal, which are small, with a length of 20-40 µm, and made up of only 10-11 rows of rodlets. The sclerotized male copulatory organ , or "quadriloculate organ", has the shape of a bean with four internal chambers , as in other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus . The vagina includes a sclerotized part, which is a complex structure , 26-35 µm in length. It exhibits a trumpet in continuity with the primary canal, a straight primary canal, and primary and secondary chambers included in a common sclerotised mass along the primary canal. The sclerotised vagina is the structure used by systematicians to differentiate species of Pseudorhabdosynochus . The closest relatives of P. regius , based on the structure of its sclerotised vagina, are species mostly found in the Mediterranean Sea and parasites on species of Mycteroperca .Hosts and localities The type-host of Pseudorhabdosynochus regius is the grouper mottled grouper and the species has not been found in another host. The type-locality if off Dakar, Senegal . The monogenean has also been found on fish of the same species caught off Sfax, Tunisia and off Tripoli, Libya . Thus, P. regius is known from the Mediterranean Sea and the Eastern Atlantic . Only 14 species of diplectanids parasitic on groupers are known in the Mediterranean Sea and P. regius is one of them.Gallery
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