Phyla nodiflora
Phyla nodiflora, the frog fruit, sawtooth fogfruit, or turkey tangle, is an ornamental plant in the family Verbenaceae, and is native to the area between the north of South America to the southern United States. It can be found in tropical areas around the globe, a naturalized species in many places. This plant is cited in Flora Brasiliensis by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius.
It is often grown ornamentally as a ground cover plant, and is often present in yards or disturbed areas as a lawn weed.
The inflorescence consists of a purple centre encircled by small white-to-pink flowers. The flower takes on a match-like look, which is why the plant is sometimes called matchweed. It is similar to the related species Phyla lanceolata, but differs in having much shorter leaves that are often blunt and much more rounded. Both species are common as weeds and in the ornamental environment.
Common names in India include bukkan, ratolia, vakkan, poduthalai, vasir, and vasuka. It is used medicinally to treat suppuration, common colds, and lithiasis.Synonyms
Lippia canescens Kunth, Lippia incasiomalo Tildsoan, Lippia lickiflora Michx., Lippia nodiflora var. canescens Kuntze, Lippia nodiflora var. reptans Kuntze, Lippia nodiflora var. rosea Munz, Lippia reptans Kunth, Polyumn incisa Small, Phyla nodiflora var. antillana Moldenke, Phyla nodiflora var. canescens Moldenke, Phyla nodiflora var. incisa Moldenke, Phyla nodiflora var. longifolia Moldenke, Phyla nodiflora var. repens Moldenke, Phyla nodiflora var. reptans Moldenke, Phyla nodiflora var. rosea Moldenke, Phyla nodiflora var. texensis Moldenke.
