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Pasewalk
Pasewalk
is a
town
in the
Vorpommern-Greifswald district
, in the state of
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
in
Germany
. Located on the
Uecker
river, it is the capital of the former
Uecker-Randow
district, and the seat of the
Uecker-Randow-Tal
Amt
, of which it is not part.
History
Pasewalk became a town during
the 12th
century and was soon a member of the
Hanseatic League
. In 1359 it passed to the
Duke of Pomerania
. Frequently ravaged during the wars which devastated the district, it was plundered several times by Imperial troops during the
Thirty Years' War
. In 1657 it was burned down by the
Poles
and in 1713 by the Russians. In the
Peace of Westphalia
in 1648 it was given to
Sweden
, but in 1676 it was conquered by
Brandenburg
. In 1720, in the
Peace of Stockholm
, it was finally assigned to
Brandenburg-Prussia
.
The town
is famous for having been
surrendered to the French
without a fight during the
War of the Fourth Coalition
, despite them being way less numerous than the defenders of
the city
. On
the day
World War I
ended,
the future
dictator of Germany
Adolf Hitler
was being treated here after being wounded by a
gas attack
. During the
Battle of Berlin
, part of
World War II
, Pasewalk was captured by troops of the
2nd Belorussian Front
of the
Red Army
on 28
April 1945
.
Mayors of Pasewalk
1905–1917 Wilhelm Prüter
1917–1937 Dr. Willy Peppler
1937–1942 Malsfey
1942 Klingbeil
1942–? Hans-Heinrich Wentzlaff-Eggebert
1945–? Hermann Bülow
1945–1949 Erich Pretzer
1950–1961 Helene Medrow
1961–1974 Eberhard Schmidt
around 1982 Börner
1986–1990 Bärbel Steinmüller
1990–1994 Heinz-Georg Eckleben, independent
1994–2002 Wilfried Sieber, CDU
2002–2014 Rainer Dambach, independent
November 2013-May 2014 Gudrun Baganz, temporary
since
May 2014
Sandra Nachtweih, independent
Population over time
Born in Pasewalk
Georg von Kameke
, Prussian
General of the Infantry
and War Ministers
Erich Paulun
, founder of the Tongji Hospital Shanghai, former
naval surgeon
Erich Hamann
, German footballer and former player of the
GDR national football team
Rainer Knaak
, German
chess player
Chris Gueffroy
, penultimate death victim on the
Berlin Wall
Climate
classifies its climate as
oceanic
.
International relations
Pasewalk is
twinned
with:
:
Halen
:
Norden
:
Police