Order of the Sacred Treasure
The Order of the Sacred Treasure is a Japanese order, established on 4 January 1888 by Emperor Meiji as the Order of Meiji. Originally awarded in eight classes, since 2003 it has been awarded in six classes, the lowest two medals being abolished that year. The most widely conferred Japanese order, it is awarded to those who have made distinguished achievements in research fields, business industries, healthcare, social work, state/local government fields or the improvement of life for handicapped/impaired persons.
Originally a male-only decoration, the order has been made available to women since 1919; it is awarded for both civil and military merit, though of a lesser degree than that required for the conferment of the Order of the Rising Sun.
Classes
The Order can be awarded in any of six classes. Conventionally, a diploma is prepared to accompany the insignia of the order, and in some rare instances, the personal signature of the emperor will have been added. As an illustration of the wording of the text, a translation of a representative 1929 diploma says:
"By the grace of Heaven, Emperor of Japan, seated on the throne occupied by the same dynasty from time immemorial,
We confer the Second Class of the Imperial Order of Meiji upon Henry Waters Taft, a citizen of the United States of America and a director of the Japan Society of New York, and invest him with the insignia of the same class of the Order of the Double Rays of the Rising Sun, in expression of the good will which we entertain towards him.
"In witness whereof, we have hereunto set our hand and caused the Grand Seal of State to be affixed at the Imperial Palace, Tokyo, this thirteenth day of the fifth month of the fourth year of Shōwa, corresponding to the 2,589th year from the accession to the throne of Emperor Jimmu."
Insignia
The insignia of the order incorporates symbols for the three imperial treasures: the Yata Mirror, so sacred that not even the Emperor is allowed to look at it; the Yasakani Jewel, which is made of the finest jade; and the Emperor's personal sword.The star for the Grand Cordon and Second Class is similar to the badge as described above, but effectively with two sets of Maltese crosses, one in gilt and one placed diagonally in silver. It is worn on the left chest by the Grand Cordon, on the right chest by the 2nd class.
The badge for the first through sixth classes is a Maltese cross, in gilt, gilt and silver and silver, with white enameled rays. The central disc is blue, bearing an eight-pointed silver star, surrounded by a wreath with red-enameled dots. The badge is suspended on a ribbon, worn as a sash on the right shoulder by the Grand Cordon, as a necklet by males of the 2nd and 3rd classes, on the left chest by the 4th to 6th classes. For females of the 2nd to 6th classes, the ribbon is a bow worn on the left shoulder.
Until 2003, when it was abolished, the badge of the seventh and eighth classes was an eight-pointed silver medal, partially gilded for the 7th class, with representations of just the mirror and the jewel. The badge is suspended on a ribbon, worn by men on the left chest. For women, the ribbon is a bow worn on the left shoulder.
Until 2003, the ribbon of the order was very pale blue with a gold stripe near the borders; since then the ribbon has been light blue, but retains the gold stripe near the borders. When the ribbon is worn alone, the ribbon for the Fourth Class and above incorporates a blue-and-gold rosette, with a solid gold bar for the Grand Cordon, a gold and silver bar for the Second Class, a solid silver bar for the Third Class and only the rosette for the Fourth Class. The ribbon for the Fifth and Sixth Classes has a centered blue disc with gold rays radiating from its center, eight rays for the Fifth Class and six rays for the Sixth Class. Formerly, the ribbon for the Seventh and Eighth Classes had a centered very pale blue disc with gold rays radiating from its center, four rays for the Seventh Class and three rays for the Eighth Class.
After the 2003 reform
In 2003 the lowest two classes of the Order were abolished. Moreover, the badges of the Order will from now on be suspended from three white-enamelled paulownia leaves.Selected recipients
1st class, Grand Cordon
- Otto Abetz
- Sir Charles Alexander Anderson, awarded 1921
- James Burrill Angell, awarded 1909
- Isoroku Yamamoto, awarded 1939
- Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, awarded 1981
- Emilio Álvarez Montalván, awarded 2003
- Daniel Boorstin, awarded 1986
- Avery Brundage
- Sir Hugh Cortazzi, awarded 1995
- Takuma Dan, awarded 1932
- Henry Willard Denison
- Milton Friedman, awarded 1986
- Admiral Albert Gleaves, awarded 1920
- Chushiro Hayashi, awarded 1994
- Daniel Hays, awarded 2000
- Prof. Pieter van Vollenhoven
- Princess Soamsawali of Thailand
- Norio Ohga, awarded 2001
- James McNaughton Hester, awarded 1981
- Kiyoshi Sumiya, awarded 1998
- Masaru Ibuka
- Umezawa Michiharu, awarded 1914
- Kōkichi Mikimoto, awarded 1954
- Akio Morita, awarded 1991
- Nakamura Utaemon VI, awarded 1996
- Henry Francis Oliver, awarded 1917
- Radhabinod Pal, awarded 1966
- Peter Parker, awarded 1991
- Sir Julian Ridsdale, awarded 1967 and 1990
- Eishiro Saito, awarded 1982
- Shoichiro Toyoda, awarded 1995
- Hugh Trenchard, awarded 1921
Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick Thomas Clayton, KCB, KCMG. awarded 1918
Lieutenant-General Sir John Steven Cowans, GCMG, KCB, MV. awarded 1918
Lieutenant-General Sir David Henderson, KCB, DSO. awarded 1918
Lieutenant-General Sir Lancelot Edward Kiggell, KCB, KCMG. awarded 1918
Lieutenant-General Sir Cecil Frederick Nevil Macready, GCMG, KCB. awarded 1918
Lieutenant-General Sir Archibald James Murray, GCMG, KCB, CVO, DSO. awarded 1918
Lieutenant-General Sir James Wolfe Murray, KCB. awarded 1918
Lieutenant-General Sir Henry Crichton SCLATER, GCB. awarded 1918
2nd class, Gold and Silver Star
- Hirotugu Akaike, awarded 2006
- Momofuku Ando, awarded in 1982
- Herbert W. Armstrong
- Hans Hermann Baerwald, awarded 1989
- Thomas Baty, awarded 1936
- James Molesworth Blair
- Mary Griggs Burke, awarded 1987
- Pierre Cardin
- W. Edwards Deming, awarded 1960
- Tomio Fukuoka
- James Harold Elmsley
- Bonner Fellers, awarded 1971
- Ted Fujita
- Fr. Hermann Heuvers S.J., awarded 1969
- Yoshimasa Hirata, awarded 1987
- Kaoru Ishikawa
- Joseph M. Juran
- Yuet Keung Kan, awarded 1983
- Shahin Lauritzen, awarded 1999
- Bernard Leach
- Mike Masaoka 1983
- Thomas Corwin Mendenhall, awarded in 1911
- Edward S. Morse, awarded in 1922
- Richard W. Pound, awarded 1998
- Johannis de Rijke, awarded 1903
- Sakıp Sabancı, awarded 1992
- Jacob Schiff, awarded 1905
- Henry W. Taft
- Ichimatsu Tanaka
- Akira Toriyama, awarded 1971
- Wilfred Chomatsu Tsukiyama, awarded in 1963.
- Guy Tripp, awarded 1924
- Langdon Warner, awarded 1955
- Eugene P. Wilkinson
3rd class, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon
- John Batchelor D.D., OBE Archdeacon of an Anglican Communion in Hokkaido awarded in 1933
- Khalid Jerjes, awarded 2017, Consulting Lawyer of the Embassy of Japan in Iraq
- The Rev. Stuart D. B. Picken, awarded 2007
- Frank Shozo Baba
- Gheorghe Bagulescu
- Thomas Baty, awarded 1920
- Delmer Myers Brown, awarded 1997
- George Bull
- Edoardo Chiossone
- Dettmar Cramer, awarded September 1971
- Sir Frank Gill awarded 1930
- Robert Günther, awarded 1929
- Günther Gumprich
- Captain Arthur Hawkins
- Col. William F. Hebert, awarded 1970
- Col. Vernon J Henderson , awarded 1970
- Samuel Hill, 1922
- Frederick J. Horne, awarded 1919
- Akira Ifukube
- Miles Wedderburn Lampson, awarded 1932
- Trevor Leggett
- Masao Maruyama, awarded 1976
- Genzō Murakami, awarded 1981
- Toshiro Mifune, awarded 1993
- Tetsuya Noda, awarded 2015
- Isamu Noguchi, awarded 1988
- Thomas Noguchi, awarded 1999
- Keiko Ozato, awarded 2012
- John Curtis Perry, awarded 1991.
- Leonard Pronko, awarded 1986
- Eric Gascoigne Robinson
- Paul Rusch, awarded 1956
- Munetsugu Satomi, Graphic Designer, awarded December 1974
- William Schull, awarded 1992.
- Tadahiro Sekimoto
- Hiroko Sho, awarded 2006
- Sugino Yoshiko, awarded 1978
- Akira Suzuki, awarded 2005
- Col. Fred Grant Swafford, awarded 1972
- Herbert Cyril Thacker
- Takeo Uesugi, awarded 2010
- Masanobu Tsuji, awarded 1942
- :ja:角田文衞|Bunei Tsunoda
- Charles E. Tuttle, awarded 1983
- Elizabeth Gray Vining, awarded 1950
- Gordon Warner, awarded 2001
- The Rt Rev Herbert Welch, awarded 1928
- Arthur Young
- Osamu Tezuka, awarded 1989
- Captain John P. Brockley USN, awarded 1990 Commanding Officer NAF Atsugi
- Captain John Wallace Curtin Sr. USN awarded August 1994 Commanding Officer NAF Atsugi
- Captain Timothy Edwin Prendergast USN awarded August 1997 Commander Fleet Air, Western Pacific
- Eiji Sasaki, awarded 29 April 1998
- Pieter Philippus Jansen, awarded 11 September 1964
- Captain Claude B Shaw USN, awarded May 1972 Commanding Officer Fleet Activities Sasebo
- Professor Iwane Kimura, Kyoto University, awarded 2012, http://www.kyoto-u.ac.jp/static/en/news_data/h/h1/news7/2012/121103_1.htm
4th class, Gold Rays with Rosette
- Floyd Schmoe, awarded 1988
- Keiko Fukuda, awarded 1990
- John Gillett, awarded 1994
- Beate Sirota Gordon, awarded 1998
- Herbert Keppler, awarded 2002
- Helmut Laumer, awarded 2002
- Rofū Miki, awarded 1965
- Hidetaka Nishiyama, 2000, awarded 2000
- Junnosuke Ofusa, awarded 1982
- Agnes Mitsue Niyekawa, awarded 1998
- Chōshin Chibana, awarded 1968
- Richard Ponsonby-Fane, awarded 1921
- The Rev. Walter Weston, awarded 1937
- Shozo Sato, awarded 2004
- Oskar Ritter und Edler von Xylander
- Serizawa Keisuke
- Ir Sukarno
- Thomas Masuda
- Masaru Funai, awarded 2001
- Masao Takahashi, awarded 2002
- The Rev. Jean-Baptist Gaschy, awarded 1954
- Mildred Ruth Brown, awarded 1988
- Andrew Tsubaki, awarded 2007
- Charlotte Burgis DeForest, awarded 1950
5th class, Gold and Silver Rays
- Kumaji Furuya, awarded 1968
- George Edward Luckman Gauntlett
- Friedrich Hirzebruch, awarded 1996
- Mabel Francis, awarded 1962
- Chiura Obata
- Yoshio Tamiya, awarded 1976
- Thomas Masuda
- John Mittwer, awarded 1977
- Alfred M Burke, awarded 2012
- Yoshio Senda, Hon. LL.D., awarded 2008
- Fujitaro Kubota
- Azalia Emma Peet, awarded 1953
- Hester Ferreira, awarded 1997
- Chiune Sugihara, awarded 1944
6th class, Silver Rays
- Chozaburo Kusumoto, 1906
- Hannah Riddell, awarded 1924
- Mary Cornwall Legh, awarded 1939
- Ted Tsukiyama awarded 2001
- His Majesty Ariki Tuheitia of New Zealand, awarded 2015
7th class: abolished
Officially the Medal and its designation were abolished in 2003; there are no known recipients or issuances of this Medal in its original design from 1887.
8th class: abolished
While established with the original induction of the First 6 classes, Class 8 has never been issued or designated a design, like Class 7 Before it.Officially the Medal and its designation were abolished in 2003; there are no known recipients or issuances of this Medal in its original design from 1887.
General Class
- Jackson Bailey, awarded 1988
- Faubion Bowers
- Ernesto Burzagli, awarded 1906
- Winfield Scott Chaplin, awarded 1882
- George Ramsay Cook, awarded 1994
- David Culver
- Dorothy DeLay
- Mamadou Diarra, awarded 1988
- Robert Lawrence Eichelberger
- Yoshikawa Eiji, awarded 1962
- Anton Geesink
- John Whitney Hall
- Heinrich Hertz
- Marcel Junod, awarded 1961
- Takahira Kogoro
- Kume Kunitake, awarded 1889
- Tokubei Kuroda, awarded 1939
- Tetsuko Kuroyanagi, awarded 2003
- Toshirō Mifune, awarded 1993
- Lawrence Olson, awarded 1987
- Fusakichi Omori, awarded 1928
- Jean-Jacques Origas, awarded 1998
- John Roderick, awarded 1985
- Renato Ruggiero
- Jack Seward, awarded 1986
- Edmund Charles Wyldbore Smith
- Kenjiro Takayanagi, awarded 1989
- Eiji Tsuburaya, awarded 1970
- Yosh Uchida, awarded 1986.
- Morihei Ueshiba
- J.R. Wasson, awarded 1874
- Carmen Blacker
Gallery