Olympic Park
An Olympic Park is a sports campus for hosting the Olympic Games. Typically it contains the Olympic Stadium and the International Broadcast Centre. It may also contain the Olympic Village or some of the other sports venues, such as the aquatics complex in the case of the summer games, or the main ice hockey rink for the winter games. The Olympic Park is often part of the "legacy" which provides benefit to the host city after the games have ended. As such it may subsequently include an urban park and a museum or similar commemoration of the games that were hosted there.
The 1908 Olympic organising committee specified "As far as possible all the competitions, including swimming, archery, fencing, wrestling, etc., will be held on the same site in which the amphitheatre for the track-athletics and cycling will be erected." Not every games has a centralised complex of this type. The 1992 and 2010 Winter Games had widely dispersed venues; "Whistler Olympic Park" was the venue for the nordic skiing events in 2010. Venues of the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro were split among four "clusters" rather than concentrated in a single Park.
List
Olympics | City | Park | Notes |
1896 Summer | Athens | National Gardens of Athens | Also used for the 1906 Intercalated games |
1900 Summer | Paris | Bois de Vincennes | |
1904 Summer | St. Louis | Louisiana Purchase Exposition fairgrounds | Also the site of the concurrent Louisiana Purchase Exposition. Site return for use as classrooms and administrative office for Washington University in St. Louis. |
1906 Intercalated Games | Athens | National Gardens of Athens | Also used for the 1896 Summer Olympics |
1908 Summer | London | White City | Also the site of the concurrent Franco-British Exhibition |
1928 Summer | Amsterdam | Olympic Sportspark | |
1932 Winter | Lake Placid | Olympic Center | Also used for the 1980 Winter Olympics |
1932 Summer | Los Angeles | Exposition Park | Also used for the 1984 Summer Olympics. Remains in use today as a public park. |
1936 Summer | Berlin | Olympiapark Berlin | |
1948 Summer | London | Wembley Empire Exhibition Grounds | Part of the grounds used for 1923 Wembley Stadium and the current 2007 Wembley Stadium. |
1952 Winter | Oslo | Holmenkollen National Arena | |
1952 Summer | Helsinki | Eläintarha | |
1956 Summer | Melbourne | Melbourne Sports and Entertainment Precinct | The Olympic Park Stadium within the precinct was so named in 1934. |
1960 Winter | Squaw Valley | Squaw Valley Ski Resort | All venues of these games, except McKinney Creek Stadium, were laid out within walking distance of each other. |
1960 Summer | Rome | Foro Italico | |
1964 Winter | Innsbruck | OlympiaWorld Innsbruck | Also used for the 1976 Winter and the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics. |
1964 Summer | Tokyo | Komazawa Olympic Park and Yoyogi Park | |
1968 Summer | Mexico City | Chapultepec, Ciudad Universitaria and Magdalena Mixhuca Sports City | |
1972 Winter | Sapporo | Makomanai Park | - |
1972 Summer | Munich | Olympiapark | |
1976 Winter | Innsbruck | OlympiaWorld Innsbruck | Also used in the 1964 Winter and 2012 Winter Youth Olympics |
1976 Summer | Montreal | Olympic Park | Now mixed use site for sports and other uses. |
1980 Winter | Lake Placid | Olympic Center and Lake Placid Olympic Sports Complex | Olympic Center was also used for the 1932 Winter Olympics and now as Herb Brooks Arena |
1980 Summer | Moscow | CSKA Moscow, Dynamo Stadium, Krylatskoye Sports Complex, Luzhniki Olympic Complex and Olympiysky Sports Complex | |
1984 Summer | Los Angeles | Exposition Park | Also used for the 1932 Summer Olympics |
1984 Winter | Sarajevo | Olympic Village, Mojmilo, Koševo Stadium, Zetra Ice Hall, Zetra Ice Rink, Skenderija II Hall | |
1988 Winter | Calgary | Canada Olympic Park, Stampede Grounds and University of Calgary | |
1988 Summer | Seoul | Olympic Park and Seoul Sports Complex | |
1992 Summer | Barcelona | Anella Olímpica | |
1994 Winter | Lillehammer | Stampesletta | Also used for the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics |
1996 Summer | Atlanta | Centennial Olympic Park | |
2000 Summer | Sydney | Sydney Olympic Park | |
2002 Winter | Salt Lake City | Utah Olympic Park | |
2004 Summer | Athens | Athens Olympic Sports Complex, Faliro Coastal Zone Olympic Complex, Goudi Olympic Complex and Hellinikon Olympic Complex | |
2006 Winter | Turin | Torino Olympic Park | |
2008 Summer | Beijing | Olympic Green | Also to be used for the 2022 Winter Olympics |
2010 Winter | Vancouver | Whistler Olympic Park | |
2010 Summer | Singapore | Bishan Sports Complex, Kallang Sport Complex, and Toa Payoh Sports & Recreation Centre | |
2012 Winter | Innsbruck | OlympiaWorld Innsbruck | Also used for the 1964 and 1976 Winter Olympics |
2012 Summer | London | Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park | |
2014 Winter | Sochi | Sochi Olympic Park | |
2014 Summer | Nanjing | Nanjing Olympic Sports Center | |
2016 Winter | Lillehammer | Stampesletta | Also used for the 1994 Winter Olympics |
2016 Summer | Rio de Janeiro | Barra Olympic Park and Deodoro Olympic Park | |
2018 Winter | Pyeongchang | Gangneung Olympic Park and Alpensia Sports Park | |
2018 Summer | Buenos Aires | Parque Olímpico de la Juventud | |
2022 Winter | Beijing | Olympic Green | Also used for the 2008 Summer Olympics |
2028 Summer | Los Angeles | Downtown Los Angeles Sports Park, South Bay Sports Park and Long Beach Sports Park | The Downtown Los Angeles Sports Park includes Exposition Park |