Nuclear command and control


Nuclear command and control is the command and control of nuclear weapons, that is the "activities, processes, and procedures performed by appropriate military commanders and support personnel that, through the chain of command, allow for senior-level decisions on nuclear weapons employment.".

United States

In the United States, leadership decisions are communicated to the nuclear forces via an intricate Nuclear Command and Control System. The NCCS provides the President of the United States with the means to authorize the use of nuclear weapons in a crisis and to prevent unauthorized or accidental use. It is an essential element to ensure crisis stability, deter attack against the United States and its allies, and maintain the safety, security, and effectiveness of the U.S. nuclear deterrent. Nuclear Command and Control and Communications, is managed by the Military Departments, nuclear force commanders, and the defense agencies. NCCS facilities include the fixed National Military Command Center, the Global Operation Center, the airborne E-4B National Airborne Operations Center, and the E-6B Take Charge and Move Out /Airborne Command Post
Decisions on the employment of nuclear weapons can be made only by the National Command Authority, which consists of the President of the United States and the Secretary of Defense, acting in concert.

Other countries