Neritidae
Neritidae, common name the nerites, is a taxonomic family of small- to medium-sized saltwater and freshwater snails which have a gill and a distinctive operculum.
The family Neritidae includes marine genera such as Nerita, marine and freshwater genera such as Neritina, and freshwater and brackish water genera such as Theodoxus.
, Sarawak, Malaysia
prior to cooking
The common name "nerite" as well as the family name Neritidae and the genus name Nerita, are derived from the name of Nerites, who was a sea god in Greek mythology.Distribution
Neritidae live primarily in the southern hemisphere, but there are some exceptions, such as a genus Theodoxus or Bathynerita naticoidea.Taxonomy
This family consists of the five following subfamilies :
- Neritinae Rafinesque, 1815 - synonyms: Neritellinae Gray, 1847; Proto neritidae Kittl, 1899
- † Neritariinae Wenz, 1938
- Neritininae Poey, 1852
- * tribe Neritinini Poey, 1852 - synonyms: Catilinae Gray, 1868; Orthopomatini Gray, 1868; Stenopomatini Gray, 1868; Septariini Jousseaume, 1894
- * tribe Theodoxini Bandel, 2001
- Smaragdiinae H. B. Baker, 1923
- † Velatinae Bandel, 2001
Genera
Genera, subgenera and species within the family Neritidae include:
Subfamily Neritinae
- Genus Bathynerita Clarke, 1989
- Genus Nerita Linnaeus, 1758 - type genus, synonyms: Turrita Wagner, 1897
- *Subgenus Adenerita
- *Subgenus Amphinerita
- *Subgenus Cymostyla
- *Subgenus Heminerita
- *Subgenus Ilynerita
- *Subgenus Linnerita
- *Subgenus Melanerita Martens, 1889
- **Species Nerita atramentosa Reeve, 1855
- **Species Nerita melanotragus Smith, E. A., 1884
- *Subgenus Mienerita
- *Subgenus Nerita
- *Subgenus Ritena
- *Subgenus Theliostyla
Subfamily † Neritariinae
Subfamily Neritininae
tribe Neritinini
- Genus Neritina Rafinesque, 1815
- *Subgenus Dostia
- *Subgenus Neritina
- *Subgenus Vittina
- Genus Vitta Mörch, 1852
- Genus Septaria Férussac, 1807
tribe Theodoxini
- Genus Clithon Montfort, 1810
- Genus Clypeolum Récluz, 1842
- *Species Clypeolum auriculatum
- *Species Clypeolum granosum
- *Species Clypeolum latissimum
- Genus Fluvinerita Pilsbry, 1932
- *Species Fluvinerita tenebricosa
- Genus Neripteron Lesson, 1831
Neritodryas Martens, 1869Genus Puperita Gray, 1857Genus Theodoxus Montfort, 1810Subfamily Smaragdiinae
Gaillardotia Bourguignat, 1877Genus Magadis Melvill & Standen, 1899 Genus Smaragdella Baker, 1923 Genus Smaragdia Issel, 1869Genus SmaragoistaSubfamily † Velatinae
Velates'' Montfort, 1810