Natural Area Code


The Natural Area Code is a proprietary geocode system for identifying an area anywhere on the Earth, or a volume of space anywhere around the Earth. The use of thirty alphanumeric characters instead of only ten digits makes a NAC shorter than its numerical latitude/longitude equivalent.

Two-dimensional system

Instead of numerical longitudes and latitudes, a grid with 30 rows and 30 columns - each cell denoted by the numbers 0-9 and the twenty consonants of the Latin alphabet - is laid over the flattened globe. A NAC cell can be subdivided repeatedly into smaller NAC grids to yield an arbitrarily small area, subject to the ±1 m limitations of the World Geodetic System data of 1984.
A NAC represents an area on the earth—the longer the NAC, the smaller the area represented. A ten-character NAC can uniquely specify any building, house, or fixed object in the world. An eight-character NAC specifies an area no larger than 25 metres by 50 metres, while a ten-character NAC cell is no larger than 0.8 metres by 1.6 metres.
Using a base 30 positional numeral system, NAC uses an alternate method which excludes vowels and avoids potential confusion between "0" and "O", and "1" and "I" :
For example, the ten-character NAC for the centre of the city of Brussels is HBV6R RG77T.

Extension to three dimensions

The full NAC system provides a third coordinate: altitude. This coordinate is the arctangent of the altitude, relative to the Earth's radius, and scaled so that the zero point is at the centre of the Earth, the midpoint is the local radius of the geoid, i.e. the Earth's surface, and the endpoint is at infinity.
For example, the three-dimensional NAC for the centre of Brussels, at ground level, is HBV6R RG77T H0000.

Criticism

The NAC system is heavily IP encumbered. The company claims copyright on the rudimentary divide-by-30 algorithm and base-30 alphabet used to convert from latitude/longitude to NAC. This is unusual for such a simple and straightforward algorithm. From the company's "Legal and Licensing":
This means that without a license, user cannot write software to convert between NAC and other systems such as latitude/longitude. These terms may impose a serious limit on the claimed widespread acceptance of NAC.