Nationalist People's Coalition
The Nationalist People's Coalition or NPC is a conservative political party in the Philippines, founded in 1992 by then-presidential candidate Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.
History
The Party was founded in 1992 after some members of the Nacionalista Party led by then Rizal Governor Isidro Rodriguez bolted from the Nacionalista Party after some disagreements with Nacionalista party leader then Vice President Salvador Laurel in preparation for the 1992 presidential elections. Members of the civil society including the business sector who called themselves as "Friends of Danding" invited business tycoon Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco, a former associate of longterm authoritarian president Ferdinand Marcos, to run as President and Senator Joseph Estrada as Vice President. Cojuangco lost the presidential race, finishing third while Estrada taking away the Vice Presidency by landslide.NPC was a member of the Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino, the political vehicle of then Vice President Joseph Estrada in the 1998 presidential elections.
NPC left the now-defunct LAMMP after Estrada was removed from power in January 2001. When Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo assumed the Presidency, her People Power Coalition, led by the Lakas-CMD party, became the dominant group in Congress. The 75-member Lakas party led the "Sunshine Coalition," which also included the 61-member Nationalist People’s Coalition, some members of the Liberal Party, and several other minor parties. The LDP party led the 20-member opposition bloc.
In 2004, the LDP and NPC both backed businessman Eduardo “Danding” Cojuangco as a potential presidential candidate in the 2004 elections. Cojuangco, the NPC chair, was fielded as NPC's standard bearer, but withdrew.
Results for the 2004 elections show that NPC had 0 seats for the Senate while for the House of Representatives, NPC had 53 seats.
In , under Government and Political Relations, the U.S. Department of State writes: "Members of the Congress tend to have weak party loyalties and change party affiliation easily. There is no clear majority in the Senate, which changed its President in 2006."
1995 Senatorial Slate
The NPC formed a full 12-man Senatorial slate for the May 8, 1995 Midterm Legislative and Local elections, as it became a full-fledged opposition party against the administration of President Fidel V. Ramos. They ran against the administration-backed Lakas-Laban Coalition.Candidate | Party | Occupation |
Rosemarie Arenas | Nationalist People's Coalition | businesswoman and socialite |
Gaudencio Beduya | Nationalist People's Coalition | former Representative from Cebu |
Anna Dominique Coseteng | Nationalist People's Coalition | Senator |
Amanda T. Cruz | Nationalist People's Coalition | businesswoman |
Ramon Fernandez | Nationalist People's Coalition | professional basketball player |
Gregorio Honasan | Independent | former military colonel |
Ferdinand Marcos Jr. | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan | Representative from Ilocos Norte and son of former President Ferdinand Marcos |
Adelisa A. Raymundo | Nationalist People's Coalition | former Sectoral Representative from the Labor sector |
Manuel C. Roxas | Nationalist People's Coalition | lawyer |
Almarin C. Tillah | Nationalist People's Coalition | Chairman of the Bangsamoro National Congress |
Arturo Tolentino | Nationalist People's Coalition | Senator |
Miriam Defensor-Santiago | People's Reform Party | former Bureau of Immigration and Deportation Commissioner and 1992 presidential candidate |
Results
The party only got 3 out of 12 possible seats in the Senate namely:- Miriam Defensor-Santiago
- Gregorio Honasan
- Anna Dominique Coseteng
The NPC Today
Members
- Eduardo Cojuangco Jr. – NPC Chairman Emeritus
- Mark Cojuangco
- Faustino Dy Jr. – former governor of Isabela. NPC Chairman
- Frisco F. San Juan – NPC President
- Michael John Duavit – Former Representative From Rizal NPC Executive Vice President
- Mark Mendoza – NPC Secretary General
- Arthur Y. Pingoy Jr. – Former Representative and Governor of South Cotabato
- Vicente Sotto III, Senator From Quezon City
- Joseph Ace Durano, Former Tourism Secretary and Former Representative of Cebu Former NPC spokesperson
- Avelino Razon Jr., Former Philippine National Police chief and former presidential adviser on the peace process
- Anthony Golez, Representative from Bacolod and Former deputy presidential spokesperson.
- Ernesto Maceda – Former Senate President, president emeritus of NPC
- Estelito Mendoza – Marcos Lawyer
- Darlene Antonino-Custodio – Former representative of South Cotabato, Mayor of General Santos City, deputy minority leader
- Daisy Avance-Fuentes – Representative and Former Governor of South Cotabato
- Atty. Sixto Brillantes, NPC General Counsel, lawyer of Loren Legarda, chairman of the Commission on Elections
- Loren Legarda – Senator
- Anna Dominique Coseteng – Former senator
- Sherwin T. Gatchalian – Mayor and former representative of Valenzuela City
- Francis Nepomuceno – Former mayor of Angeles and Former representative of Pampanga
- Vic Amante, Mayor of San Pablo City
- Evelio Leonardia, Former mayor and incumbent representative of Bacolod
- Joan V. Alarilla, Mayor of Meycauayan City
- Angelito Gatlabayan, Representative, 2nd District of Antipolo, Former Mayor of Antipolo
- Luis Asistio, Former representative of Caloocan
- Ding Roman, Former Governor of Bataan.
- Enrique Murphy Cojuangco, Congressman of Tarlac
- Claude Bautista, Governor of Davao del Sur
- Emmanuel "Manny" Piñol, former Governor of North Cotabato
- Pedro Acharon, Representative of South Cotabato, Former Mayor Of General Santos
- Juan Ponce "Jack" Enrile Jr., representative from Cagayan
- Eleanor Bulut-Begtang, Representative of Apayao, Former municipal mayor of Calanasan, Apayao
- Arnulfo P. Fuentebella, Former Speaker of the Philippine House of Representatives, Former Representative of Partido Camarines Sur
- Crisanto S. Rances, Former Vice Governor of Camarines Sur
- Felix William B. Fuentebella, Representative of Partido Camarines Sur
- Elizabeth "Tita Beth" A. Delarmente, Councilor of Quezon City District 1
- Francis "Chiz" Escudero – Former Senator and former representative of the first district of Sorsogon and Governor of Sorsogon; former NPC spokesperson
Notable Former Members
- Gilbert Teodoro, Defense Secretary and former Tarlac representative '
- Toby Tiangco – Mayor of Navotas City '
- Joey Medina – Mayor of Pateros '
- Richard Gomez – actor '
- Mary Ann Susano, Representative of Quezon City
- Teresa Aquino-Oreta, Former Senator and Former Representative of Malabon-Navotas Lone district.
However, all these will remain in the backseat as Escudero announced his sudden resignation from the party, and at the same time asked the public for more time to decide on whether he would pursue his thrice-postponed presidential bid.
Candidates for Philippine general elections, 2010
- Loren Legarda – Vice presidential candidate
- Miriam Defensor Santiago
- Rodolfo Plaza
- Tito Sotto
Candidates for Philippine general elections, 2013
- Loren Legarda – Guest Candidate from Liberal Party /Team PNoy
- Jack Enrile – Guest Candidate from Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino/United Nationalist Alliance
- Edward Hagedorn – Running as independent
Candidates for Philippine general elections, 2016
- President : Grace Poe
- Vice President : Francis Escudero
- Win Gatchalian
- Tito Sotto
Candidates for Philippine general elections, 2019
- Jinggoy Estrada
- JV Ejercito
- Lito Lapid
- Imee Marcos
- Grace Poe
- Bong Revilla
Electoral performance
President
*Supported either Gloria Macapagal Arroyo or Fernando Poe Jr. who won and lost respectively**Supported either Benigno Aquino III or Manny Villar who won and lost respectively
***Other members including NPC founder Eduardo Cojuangco Jr. are supporting Jejomar Binay's presidential campaign.
Vice President
*Supported either Noli de Castro or Loren Legarda who won and lost respectively**Other members including NPC founder Eduardo Cojuangco Jr. are supporting Bongbong Marcos's vice-presidential campaign.
Senate
House of Representatives
Current Composition
This is the Current member of NPC in the 18th CongressSenate
- Tito Sotto
- Sherwin T. Gatchalian
- Bong Revilla
- Lito Lapid
House of Representatives
District Representatives
- Tyrone Agabas
- Genaro Alvarez
- Erico Aristotle C. Aumentado Jr.
- Lorna Bautista-Bandigan
- Gabriel Bordado
- Elias Bulut, Jr.
- Luis Campos, Jr.
- Solomon Chungalao
- Carlos Cojuangco
- Faustino Michael Dy III
- Ian Paul Dy
- Michael John Duavit
- Mark Enverga
- Sandra Eriguel
- Evelina Guevarra-Escudero
- Bayani Fernando
- Arnie Fuentebella
- Weslie Gatchalian
- Gregory Gastaya
- J. Veronique Lacson-Noel
- Loren Legarda
- Dahlia Ambayec-Loyola
- Manuel Luis Lopez
- Ma. Bernardita Ramos
- Strike Revilla
- Xavier Jesus Romualdo
- Roman Romulo
- Manuel Sagarbarria
- Angelina "Helen" Tan
- Sharee Ann Tan
- Arnulfo Teves, Jr.
- Gerardo Valmayor
- Noel Villanueva
- Victor Yap
Partylist Allieds
- Claudine Diana Bautista
- Conrado Estrella III
- Florencio Noel
Quote
- "A political party that does not touch and improve the lives of the people has no reason to exist." — Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco