National day
A national day is a day on which celebrations mark the nationhood of a nation or state. It may be the date of independence, of becoming a republic, or a significant date for a patron saint or a ruler. The national day is often a public holiday. Many countries have more than one national day.
List of national days
Nations that are not broadly recognized sovereign states are shown in pink. For nations that are dependent on, or part of, a sovereign state, the name of the sovereign state is shown in parentheses.Days that are not fixed to the Gregorian calendar are sorted by their 2019 occurrences.
Nation | Date | National Day |
19 August | Independence from United Kingdom control over Afghan foreign affairs in 1919. | |
28 November | Albanian Flag Day: Raising of the Albanian flag in Vlorë to announce the Albanian Declaration of Independence in 1912 | |
15 December | Homecoming Day, the return of the Islanders after the end of the German occupation of the Channel Islands during World War II 1945 | |
1 November | Start of the War of Independence in 1954 | |
5 July | Independence Day in 1962 | |
17 April | US Flag Day, commemorates the date American Samoa became a US territory and first flew the US flag in 1900, as well as the date of adoption of the American Samoan flag in 1960. | |
8 September | Our Lady of Meritxell Day, patron saint of Andorra, signing of the Paréage of Andorra 1278 | |
11 November | Independence from Portugal in 1975 | |
30 May | Anguilla Day; the beginning of the Anguillian Revolution in 1967 | |
1 November | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1981 | |
23 April | St. George's Day, patron saint of Aragon and his Crown. An XIII legend holds that during the battle of Alcoraz in 1096, Saint George appeared in support of Aragonese army force. | |
25 May | First National Government, the Spanish viceroy is removed and replaced by the Primera Junta during the May Revolution in 1810 | |
9 July | Declaration of Independence, from Spain in 1816 | |
28 May | Republic Day, independence from the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic 1918 | |
21 September | Independence from the Soviet Union recognised in 1991 | |
18 March | Flag Day; adoption of the flag in 1976 | |
2nd Saturday in June | Queen's Official Birthday | |
26 January | Australia Day, date of the founding of Sydney, the first European settlement in Australia, 1788 | |
26 October | The Neutrality Constitution of 1955 | |
28 May | Republic Day, independence from the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic 1918 | |
10 June | Azores Day, gaining autonomy from Portugal in 1976. | |
10 July | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1973 | |
16 December | Coronation Day of Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, the first Emir of Bahrain, in 1961 | |
26 March | Independence Day, declaration of independence from Pakistan in 1971 | |
16 December | Victory Day, the day the Bangladesh Liberation War ended in 1971 | |
30 November | Independence Day, from the United Kingdom in 1966 | |
3 July | Independence Day, liberation of Minsk from German occupation by Soviet troops in 1944 | |
21 July | National Day, Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld takes the oath as the first King of the Belgians in 1831 | |
15 November | King's Feast | |
10 September | The Battle of St. George's Caye Day commemorates the battle that occurred in 1798. | |
21 September | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1981 | |
1 August | Independence from France in 1960 | |
24 May | Originally Queen Victoria's birthday; now "Bermuda Day" to celebrate the islands' heritage and culture | |
17 December | Ugyen Wangchuck elected hereditary king in 1907 | |
6 August | Proclamation of Republic in 1825 | |
1 March | Dan nezavisnosti; Proclamation of independence from Yugoslavia in 1992 | |
25 November | Statehood Day, formation of the State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1943 | |
30 September | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1966 | |
7 September | Dia da Independência, declaration of independence from Portugal in 1822 | |
1 July | ||
23 February | National Day, celebrating independence from the United Kingdom in 1984, which actually occurred on 1 January | |
8 May | ||
3 March | Liberation Day, autonomy within Ottoman Empire in 1878 | |
6 September | Unification Day, unification of the Eastern Rumelia with the Principality of Bulgaria in 1885 | |
22 September | Independence Day, Declaration of Independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1908 | |
11 December | Proclamation of the Republic | |
1 July | Independence from Belgium in 1962 | |
9 November | Independence from France in 1953 | |
20 May | National Day, creation of a unitary state in 1972 | |
1 July | Canada Day, creation of a federal Canada from three British colonies in 1867 | |
11 September | National Day, commemorates the fall of Barcelona during the War of the Spanish Succession in 1714 | |
5 July | Independence from Portugal in 1975 | |
1st Monday in July | ||
1 December | Made an autonomous territory within the French Community in 1958 | |
11 August | Independence from France in 1960 | |
18 September | The first Government Junta is created in 1810 | |
People's Republic of China | 1 October | National Day of the People's Republic of China |
Republic of China | 1 January | Founding Day of the Republic of China, establishment of the Provisional Government in 1912 |
Republic of China | 10 October | Double Ten Day commemorating the 1911 Wuchang Uprising that led to abolishment of the monarchy and founding of the Republic in China in 1911 |
20 July | Declaration of independence from Spain in 1810 | |
6 July | Independence from France in 1975 | |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 30 June | Independence from Belgium in 1960 |
Republic of the Congo | 15 August | Independence from France in 1960 |
4 August | Self-government in free association with New Zealand in 1965 | |
15 September | Independence from the Kingdom of Spain in 1821 | |
30 May | Statehood Day, multi-party Parliament was constituted in 1990 | |
1 January | Liberation Day, overthrow of the Bautista regime in 1959 | |
20 May | Independence from the United States in 1902 | |
2 July | The first elected island council is instituted in 1954 | |
1 October | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1960 | |
28 October | Independence from Austria-Hungary in 1918 | |
28 September | Czech Statehood day | |
7 August | Independence from France in 1960 | |
5 June | ||
15 June | ||
27 June | Independence from France in 1977 | |
3 November | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1978 and discovery by Christopher Columbus in 1493 | |
27 February | Independence from Haiti in 1844 | |
20 May | Independence from Indonesia in 2002 | |
10 August | :es:Primera Junta de Gobierno Autónoma de Quito|Proclamation of independence from Spain in 1809 | |
23 July | Revolution Day, the revolution of 1952 | |
6 October | Armed Forces Day, the beginning of the October War in 1973 | |
15 September | Independence from the Kingdom of Spain in 1821 | |
23 April | Day of St. George, patron saint of England. Sometimes proposed as National Day. | |
12 October | Independence from Spain in 1968 | |
24 May | Eritrean People's Liberation Front fighters enter Asmara in 1991 and Eritrea becomes a de facto independent state; United Nations recognizes Eritrea's independence from Ethiopia in 1993 after a UN-supervised referendum on nationhood. | |
24 February | Independence Day, declaration of independence from Russia in 1918 | |
6 September | Independence Day, independence from the United Kingdom in 1968 | |
28 May | Downfall of the Derg Day, the Derg regime is defeated in 1991 | |
9 May | Europe Day, commemorating the Schuman Declaration of 1950 | |
14 August | Falklands Day, first recorded sighting of the islands in 1592 | |
14 June | Liberation Day, Liberation from Argentinean occupation at the end of the Falklands War in 1982 | |
29 July | Ólavsøka : opening of the Løgting session | |
10 October | Fiji Day, independence from the United Kingdom in 1970 | |
6 December | Independence Day, declaration of independence from Russia in 1917 | |
11 July | Feestdag van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap, Battle of the Golden Spurs on 11 July 1302. | |
2 April | Pascua Florida is day or week celebrating the founding of Florida by Juan Ponce de León on 2 April 1513. | |
14 July | Bastille Day, commemorating the storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789 | |
27 September | French Community Holiday | |
10 June | Abolition of slavery day | |
29 June | Internal Autonomy day | |
17 August | Independence from France in 1960 | |
18 February | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1965 | |
26 May | Day of First Republic, declaration of independence from Russia in 1918 | |
3 October | German Unity Day, unification of West Germany and East Germany in 1990 | |
15 November | Day of the German-speaking Community | |
6 March | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1957 | |
10 September | Gibraltar National Day, people of Gibraltar vote to reject Spanish sovereignty or association in 1967 | |
25 March | Greek Independence Day, start of the Greek Revolution against the Ottoman Empire in 1821 | |
28 October | Ohi Day, rejection of the Italian ultimatum of 1940 | |
21 June | The National Day was introduced in 1983 as one of the Home Rule's traditions and is thus one of several expressions of national identity | |
7 February | Independence from United Kingdom in 1974 | |
27 May | abolition of slavery day | |
21 July | Liberation Day, American landing on Guam 1944, the beginning of the Battle of Guam | |
15 September | Independence from the Kingdom of Spain in 1821 | |
9 May | Liberation Day, the end of the German occupation of the Channel Islands in 1945 | |
2 October | Independence from France in 1958 | |
24 September | Declaration of independence from Portugal in 1973 | |
23 February | Mashramani, declaration of the Republic in 1970 | |
1 January | Declaration of independence from France in 1804 | |
9 May | Liberation Day, the end of the German occupation of the Channel Islands in 1945 | |
15 September | Independence from the Kingdom of Spain in 1821 | |
1 July | Transfer of sovereignty to the PRC in 1997 | |
15 March | 1848 Revolution memorial day | |
20 August | St. Stephen's day | |
23 October | 1956 Revolution memorial day | |
17 June | National Day, founding of the Republic and dissolution of the personal union with Denmark in 1944 | |
26 January | Republic Day, adoption of the Constitution of India in 1950 | |
15 August | Independence from the British Empire in 1947 | |
17 August | Proclamation of Independence day from Japan and the Netherlands in 1945 | |
11 February | Victory of the Islamic Revolution in 1979 | |
1 April | Islamic Republic Day, the proclamation of the Islamic Republic of Iran | |
3 October | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1932 | |
17 March | St. Patrick's Day, the patron saint of Ireland | |
5 July | Tynwald Day, annual meeting of the Tynwald | |
5 Iyar | Yom Ha'atzmaut, proclamation of independence from the British Mandate of Palestine in 1948 | |
25 April | Partisans liberate Genoa, Milan, and Turin from German troops in 1945 | |
2 June | Festa della Repubblica, Italy is made a republic in 1946 | |
1st Monday in August | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1962 | |
11 February | National Foundation Day, Jimmu, the first emperor, is crowned in 660 BC | |
23 February | The Emperor's Birthday in 1960 | |
9 May | Liberation Day, the end of the German occupation of the Channel Islands in 1945 | |
25 May | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1946 | |
30 August | Constitution Day, approval of the constitution in 1995 | |
16–17 December | Kazakhstan Independence Day, independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 | |
12 December | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1963;, made a republic in 1964 | |
12 July | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1979 | |
17 February | Independence Day, 2008 | |
21 March | Nowruz, Persian New Year, celebrated on the spring equinox | |
25 February | National Day, anniversary of the 1950 coronation of Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, who won Kuwait's independence from the British Empire eleven years later | |
26 February | Liberation Day | |
31 August | Independence Day, declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 | |
2 December | National Day, declaration of the People's Republic in 1975 | |
18 November | Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia, independence from the Russian Empire in 1918 | |
25 May | Resistance and Liberation Day from Israel in 2000 | |
22 November | Lebanese Independence Day from France in 1943 | |
4 October | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1966 | |
26 July | Proclamation of the Republic: independence from the United States in 1847 | |
17 February | Start of the 2011 Revolution | |
1 September | Proclamation of the Libyan Arab Republic, commemorates the al-Fateh Revolution of 1969. | |
15 August | Feast of the Assumption and birth of Prince Franz Joseph II in 1906 | |
16 February | Lithuanian State Reestablishment Day, declaration of independence from the Russian and German Empires in 1918 | |
6 July | Statehood Day, establishment of the medieval Lithuanian kingdom by Mindaugas in 1253. | |
23 June | Grand Duke's Official Birthday | |
20 December | Transfer of sovereignty to the PRC in 1999 | |
26 June | Independence from France in 1960 | |
1 July | Madeira Day, day of autonomy within Portugal in 1976 | |
6 July | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1964; declaration of the Republic in 1966 | |
31 August | Hari Merdeka, independence from the United Kingdom in 1957. Also known as Hari Kebangsaan in Malay. | |
16 September | Malaysia Day, merger of Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore to form Malaysia, accompanied by the change of name of the former, in 1963. | |
26 July | Independence from the British Empire in 1965 | |
22 September | Independence from the Mali Federation in 1960 | |
31 March | Freedom Day, withdrawal of British troops from Malta in 1979 | |
7 June | Sette Giugno, bread riot of 1919 in which 4 Maltese men died | |
8 September | Victory Day, celebrating the victory of the Knights of St. John over the Ottoman Empire in the Great Siege of Malta in 1565, the end of the French occupation in 1800, and the surrender of Italy to the Allies in 1943 | |
21 September | Independence Day, independence from the United Kingdom in 1964 | |
13 December | Republic Day, adoption of the republican constitution of 1974 | |
1 May | Constitution Day, adoption of the Compact of Free Association in 1979 | |
22 May | Abolition of slavery day | |
28 November | Independence from France in 1960 | |
12 March | Independence Day - Independence from the United Kingdom in 1968; formation of the Republic in 1992 | |
27 April | Abolition of slavery day | |
16 September | Grito de Dolores, beginning of the War of Independence from Spain in 1810 | |
3 November | Independence from the US-administered UN Trusteeship in 1979 | |
21 April | Hanging of Tiradentes in 1792 | |
16 July | Elevation of the village of Mariana to the condition of city. | |
27 August | Independence Day, declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 | |
19 November | Accession of Prince Albert II to the throne in 2005 | |
11 July | Naadam Holiday, establishment of independence from China and Russia in 1921 | |
26 November | National Foundation Day, adoption of the Constitution of the Mongolian People's Republic in 1924 | |
21 May | Independence from Serbia and Montenegro in 2006 | |
13 July | recognised as independent at the Congress of Berlin in 1878 | |
2nd Saturday in June | Queen's Official Birthday | |
18 November | Accession of Muhammad V to the throne in 1927 | |
25 June | Independence from Portugal in 1975 | |
4 January | Independence from the British Empire in 1948 | |
21 March | Independence from South Africa in 1990 | |
31 January | Independence from the Australia, NZ, and UK-administered UN trusteeship 1968 | |
25 September | Unification of Nepal was done by Prithivi Narayan Shah in 1768. | |
15 December | Kingdom day, signing of the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands 1954 | |
27 April | King's Day, King Willem-Alexander's birthday in 1967 | |
5 May | Liberation Day, end of German occupation in 1945 | |
6 February | Waitangi Day, signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 | |
15 September | Independence from the Kingdom of Spain in 1821 | |
18 December | Republic Day, made an autonomous state within the French Community in 1958 | |
29 May | Democracy Day, return to democratic rule in 1999 | |
1 October | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1960; formation of the Republic in 1963 | |
19 October | Self-government in free association with New Zealand in 1974 | |
8 June | Beginning of permanent settlement of the island by migrants from the Pitcairn Islands in 1856 | |
9 September | Day of the Foundation of the Republic in 1948 | |
10 October | Party Foundation Day in 1945 | |
2 August | Republic Day, proclamation of statehood in 1944 and proclamation of Kruševo Republic in 1903 during the Ilinden Uprising | |
8 September | Independence Day, declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 | |
Northern Ireland | 17 March | St. Patrick's Day; a public holiday sometimes associated with Irish nationalism |
Northern Ireland | 12 July | "The Twelfth" commemorates the Battle of the Boyne in 1690; a public holiday associated with Ulster unionism |
8 January | Commonwealth Day, the constitutional government takes office in 1978 | |
17 May | Constitution Day, the signing of the first Norwegian Constitution in Eidsvoll 1814 | |
18 November | National Day of Oman, independence from Portugal in 1650 and the 1940 birthday of Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said who reigned 1970–2020 | |
23 March | Pakistan Day, the Pakistan Resolution passed in Lahore in 1940 | |
14 August | Independence Day, independence from the British Empire in 1947 | |
9 July | Constitution Day, adoption of the Constitution in 1980 | |
15 November | Declaration of Independence in 1988 | |
3 November | Separation Day, independence from Colombia in 1903 | |
16 September | Independence from Australia in 1975 | |
14 May | Independence Day, declaration of independence from Spain in 1811 | |
28 July | :es:Declaración de Independencia del Perú|Declaration of independence from Spain in 1821 | |
12 June | Araw ng Kalayaan, declaration of independence from Spain in 1898 | |
2nd Saturday in June | Queen's Official Birthday | |
3 May | Święto Konstytucji, adoption of the Constitution of 1791 | |
22 July | Narodowe Święto Odrodzenia Polski, commemorates the signing of PKWN Manifesto. This holiday existed under communist rule from 1944 to 1989. | |
11 November | Święto Niepodległości, restoration of independence from Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Russia in 1918 | |
10 June | Portugal Day, officially the Day of Portugal, Camões, and the Portuguese Communities, death of national poet Luís de Camões in 1580 | |
25 July | Constitution Day, establishment of Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in 1952; formerly Invasion Day, day of the American invasion in 1898 | |
18 December | Qatar National Day, the assumption of power by Emir Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani in 1878 | |
24 June | Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day, feast day of John the Baptist, the patron saint of French Canadians | |
24 January | Unification of the Romanian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, the foundation of modern Romania in 1859 | |
1 December | Great Union Day, unification with Transylvania in 1918 | |
12 June | Russia Day, Declaration of State Sovereignty in 1990 | |
1 July | Independence from Belgium in 1962 | |
20 December | Abolition of slavery day | |
3 December | ||
2nd Saturday in June | Queen's Official Birthday | |
19 September | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1983 | |
13 December | Feast day of Saint Lucy, after whom the island was named | |
22 February | Independence Day, independence from the United Kingdom in 1979 | |
27 October | Independence Day, independence from the United Kingdom in 1979 | |
1 June | Independence Day, independence from New Zealand in 1962 | |
3 September | Foundation of the city by Marinus in year 301 ; also is the St. Marinus Day. | |
28 April | Sardinian revolution and expulsion of Piedmontese Viceroy and Sardinian-Piedmontese officials from Cagliari, capital and largest city of Sardinia | |
9 July | Constitutionalist Revolt against Vargas Regime in 1932 | |
9 May | Liberation Day, the end of the German occupation of the Channel Islands in 1945 | |
23 September | Saudi National Day, renaming of the Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932 | |
30 November | Day of St. Andrew, patron saint of Scotland | |
4 April | Independence from France in 1960 | |
15 February | Statehood Day, the beginning of the Serbian Revolution against Ottoman rule in 1804; adoption of the first constitution in 1835 | |
18 June | National Day, adoption of a multi-party democratic constitution in 1993 | |
27 April | Republic Day, independence from the United Kingdom in 1961 | |
9 August | National Day, independence from Malaysia in 1965 | |
11 November | Sint Maarten's Day | |
1 January | Independence Day, independence from Czechoslovakia in 1993 | |
29 August | Slovak National Uprising Day, start of a Slovak uprising against Nazi Germany in 1944 | |
1 September | Constitution Day, adoption of the Constitution in 1992 | |
25 June | Statehood Day, declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 | |
25 October | Sovereignty Day, withdrawal of the last soldier of the Yugoslav People's Army from the Slovenian territory in 1991 | |
26 December | Independence and Unity Day, declaration of the results of the Slovenian independence referendum in 1990 | |
7 July | Independence Day, independence from the United Kingdom in 1978 | |
1 July | Independence from Italy and unification with Somaliland in 1960 | |
18 May | Declaration of independence from Somalia in 1991 | |
26 June | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1960 | |
27 April | Freedom Day, first democratic general election in 1994 | |
2nd Saturday in June | Liberation from Argentina at the end of the Falklands War in 1982 and Queen's Official Birthday | |
1 March | Declaration of independence from the Empire of Japan in 1919 | |
15 August | Liberation from Japanese rule in 1945 ; declaration of the Republic in 1948 | |
3 October | Gaecheonjeol, ancient Korea founded in 2333 BC | |
9 July | Independence Day, independence from Sudan in 2011 | |
12 October | Fiesta Nacional de España, Columbus discovery of America in 1492 | |
4 February | Independence Day, independence from the United Kingdom in 1948 under the name of Ceylon | |
9 January | Proclamation of the Republic, independent of Bosnia and Herzegovina and part of Yugoslavia, in 1992 | |
1 January | Independence from the United Kingdom and the Republic of Egypt in 1956 | |
25 November | Independence Day, independence from the Netherlands in 1975 | |
6 June | National Day: election of Gustav Vasa as King of Sweden in 1523; adoption of the constitutions of 1809 and 1974 | |
1 August | National Day, alliance between Uri, Schwyz and Unterwalden against the Holy Roman Empire in 1291 | |
17 April | Evacuation Day, end of French colonial rule in 1946 | |
12 July | Independence from Portugal in 1975 | |
9 September | Independence Day, declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 | |
26 April | Union Day, Unification of Tanganyika and the People's Republic of Zanzibar in 1964 | |
30 August | Declaration of independence from the RSFSR in 1990 | |
2 March | Independence Day, declaration of independence from Mexico in 1836. | |
5 December | Birthday of Late King Bhumibol Adulyadej in 1927 | |
27 April | Independence from the French-administered UN trusteeship in 1960 | |
4 June | Emancipation Day abolition of serfdom 1862; independence from the United Kingdom 1970 | |
4 November | National Day 1875 | |
2 September | Independence Day, declaration of independence from Moldova in 1990 | |
31 August | Independence Day, independence from the United Kingdom in 1962 | |
2nd Saturday in June | Queen's Official Birthday | |
20 March | Declaration of independence from France in 1956 | |
29 October | Republic Day, adoption of a republican constitution in 1923 | |
27 October | Independence Day, declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 | |
30 August | Constitution Day, adoption of a constitution in 1976 | |
1 October | Independence Day, independence from the Gilbert Islands in 1975 and from the United Kingdom in 1978 | |
9 October | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1962 | |
24 August | Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. See Independence Day of Ukraine | |
2 December | National Day, formation of the federation of seven emirates on independence from the United Kingdom in 1971 | |
2nd Saturday in June | Does not have a recognized national day, although the Queen's Official Birthday is sometimes considered as such, for example, in British diplomatic institutions overseas | |
4 July | Independence Day, declaration of independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1776 | |
31 March | Transfer Day, transfer of the islands from Denmark to the United States in 1917 | |
25 August | Día de la Independencia, declaration of independence from Brazil in 1825 | |
1 September | Independence Day, declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 | |
30 July | Independence Day, independence from the United Kingdom and France in 1980 | |
11 February | Foundation of Vatican City, signing of the Lateran Treaty in 1929 | |
5 July | Independence Day, declaration of independence from Spain in 1811 | |
2 September | National Day, declaration of independence from France and Japan in 1945 | |
1 March | St. David's Day, feast day of patron saint of Wales | |
third Sunday of September | Day of the Walloon Region | |
22 May | Unity Day, North and South Yemen are unified as the Republic of Yemen in 1990 | |
24 October | Independence Day, declaration of independence from the United Kingdom in 1964 | |
18 April | Granting of independence by the United Kingdom in 1980; it had previously declared independence as Rhodesia on 11 November 1965 |