National Commission on Muslim Filipinos


The National Commission on Muslim Filipinos is a government agency in the Philippines, whose objective is to promote the rights of Muslim Filipinos and to make them active participants in Philippine nation-building.
NCMF is one of the 12 agencies, formerly from the Office of the President which now placed under the supervision of the Cabinet Secretary, based on Executive Order No. 1 issued by President Rodrigo Duterte on July 4, 2016. On October 31, 2018, the Commission, through Executive Order No. 67, was transferred to the Department of the Interior and Local Government along with the National Youth Commission and the Philippine Commission on Women as part of the reorganization of the Office of the Cabinet Secretary.

History

On July 23, 1979, President Ferdinand Marcos signed Executive Order No. 549 creating the Office of the Commissioner for Islamic Affairs. Rear Admiral Romulo Espaldon was appointed as commissioner.
On May 28, 1981, the Office of the Commissioner for Islamic Affairs was abolished and replaced with the Ministry of Muslim Affairs by virtue of Executive Order No. 697 with Espaldon as Minister. Under his leadership, the Philippine Shari'ah Institute was launched and spearheaded the translation of the Code of Muslim Personal Laws from English to Arabic, and the first Madrasa policy conference was held to discuss the integration of Madrasa-type education into the Philippine Educational System.
Two months later, the Ministry was renamed Office of Muslim Affairs in order to minimize the number of ministries and simplify the management of government. Other ministries that were reclassified as offices were the Ministry of Budget and Ministry of Public Information.
On June 30, 1984, the Office of Muslim Affairs was merged with the Office of the Presidential Assistant on National Minorities to form the Office of Muslim Affairs and Cultural Communities. It was headed by Simeon Datumanong.
On January 30, 1987, President Corazon Aquino divided the OMACC into three distinct and separate offices: the Office for the Muslim Affairs, the Office for Northern Cultural Communities, and the Office for Southern Cultural Communities. The OMA was headed by Candu Muharrif.
On February 18, 2010, Congress enacted Republic Act No. 9997 which abolished the OMA and created the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos.

Major Development Programs

Pursuant to its mandate, the NCMF is pursuing the following major development programs:
The main difference between the Commission and its predecessor is its composition: the Office on Muslim Affairs was headed by three Directors, who were appointed by the President. The nine members of the new Commission are still appointed by the President. All of them, however, must be Muslim Filipinos; one female, one a religious leader, the other five each from a different tribe. These provisions aim to represent the whole of the Muslim Filipino community equitably in the Commission. The members hold office for six years, the position of chairman changes biannually, so as to prevent any single tribe from gaining a dominant position in the Commission.

The Commissioners

The Commission consists of a 9-member body, consisting of 8 Commissioners and the Secretary:
The Commission also consists of specialized Bureaus and Departments:
Pursuant to Republic Act 9997, the Commission fulfills several functions: