Mashiach Borochoff House is a historical building located at 64 Jaffa Road in Jerusalem, Israel. Built in 1908 in eclectic style, its entrance is covered by an arcade with pointed arches supported by pseudo-Corinthian columns. The gate, in the style of 17th-century Georgian architecture, consists of two pillars connected by ironwork. A lion statue is placed atop each pillar. The house was built by Mashiach Borochoff, a wealthy Bukharan Jewish merchant, as a family residence. In 1947, a year after Borochoff's death, the property was sold to Barclays bank. It has functioned as a bank branch since that time.
History
Mashiach Borochoff was a wealthy Bukharan Jewish textile merchant who resided in Moscow. The youngest son of Baruch Borochoff, he accompanied his father to Palestine in 1882 when his father made aliyah and settled in the Nahalat Shiv'a neighborhood. Mashiach returned to Russia to run the family's business operations in Moscow and Tashkent. In 1919 he moved the family's assets to Palestine and settled in Jerusalem, where he worked as an activist on behalf of the Sephardic Jewish community. From 1925 to 1946 he served as governor of the Sephardi Orphanage. Borochoff built the mansion at 64 Jaffa Road to accommodate his large family. He acquired the land from Wilhelm Duisberg, a German Christian. The house was erected on the southern part of Duisberg's land, facing Jaffa Road, while the German Consulate was built on the northern part of the property, facing Street of the Prophets. The house faced the neighborhood of Even Yisrael across Jaffa Road. It was surrounded by other prestigious buildings, including the home of Joseph Navon to the north and the Kaminetz Hotel to the west. The house was one of several "impressive buildings" on Jaffa Road constructed by wealthy Bukharan Jews; others include Batei Saidoff and the Kandinoff House.
Architecture
The mansion was designed in an eclecticarchitectural style. The entrance is covered with an arcade with three pointed arches supported by pseudo-Corinthian columns. The ceiling of the arcade is decorated with rosettes. The overall effect was meant to impress and attract the attention of passersby on Jaffa Road, the main Jerusalem thoroughfare. The ironwork front gate hangs between two pillar piers with a scrollwork overthrow bearing the date of construction, 1908. According to Kroyanker, the gate is in the style of 17th-century Georgian architecture. Atop each pillar is a lion statue. These statues were sculpted by Simcha Yanover. The lion statues are noted for their resemblance to the lion statues posted on pillars in front of the Mahane Yehuda Police Station, further to the west, although it is not known who sculpted the latter. One of the lions was rendered in micrography in The Jerusalem Haggadah. In 2016 the lion statue atop the right pillar went missing; it is assumed to have been stolen. The other lion statue sustained damage to its base, but is still affixed to the pillar.
