March 12

Events

• 538 - Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city in the hands of the victorious Byzantine general, Belisarius.
• 1622 - Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier, founders of the Society of Jesus, are canonized by the Roman Catholic Church.
• 1689 - James II of England landed at Kinsale, starting the Williamite War in Ireland.
• 1811 - Peninsular War: A day after a successful rearguard action, French Marshal Michel Ney once again successfully delays the pursuing Anglo-Portuguese force at the Battle of Redinha.
• 1912 - The Girl Guides are founded in the United States.
• 1913 - The future capital of Australia is officially named Canberra.
• 1918 - Moscow becomes the capital of Russia again after Saint Petersburg held this status for most of the period since 1713.
• 1920 - The Kapp Putsch begins when the Marinebrigade Ehrhardt is ordered to march on Berlin.
• 1928 - In California, the St. Francis Dam fails; the resulting floods kill 431 people.
• 1930 - Mahatma Gandhi begins the Salt March, a 200-mile march to the sea to protest the British monopoly on salt in India.
• 1933 - Great Depression: Franklin D. Roosevelt addresses the nation for the first time as President of the United States. This is also the first of his "fireside chats".
• 1938 - Anschluss: German troops occupy and absorb Austria.
• 1940 - Winter War: Finland signs the Moscow Peace Treaty with the Soviet Union, ceding almost all of Finnish Karelia.
• 1942 - The Battle of Java ends with the surrender of the American-British-Dutch-Australian Command to the Japanese Empire in Bandung, West Java, Dutch East Indies.
• 1947 - Cold War: The Truman Doctrine is proclaimed to help stem the spread of Communism.
• 1950 - The Llandow air disaster kills 80 people when the aircraft they are travelling in crashes near Sigingstone, Wales. At the time this was the world's deadliest air disaster.
• 1967 - Suharto takes power from Sukarno when the People's Consultative Assembly inaugurate him as Acting President of Indonesia.
• 1968 - Mauritius achieves independence from the United Kingdom.
• 1971 - The 1971 Turkish military memorandum is sent to the Süleyman Demirel government of Turkey and the government resigns.
• 1989 - Sir Tim Berners-Lee submits his proposal to CERN for an information management system, which subsequently develops into the world wide web.
• 1992 - Mauritius becomes a republic while remaining a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.
• 1993 - Several bombs explode in Mumbai, India, killing about 300 people and injuring hundreds more.
• 1993 - North Korea announces that it will withdraw from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and refuses to allow inspectors access to its nuclear sites.
• 1999 - Former Warsaw Pact members the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland join NATO.
• 2003 - Zoran Đinđić, Prime Minister of Serbia, is assassinated in Belgrade.
• 2003 - The World Health Organization officially release a global warning of outbreaks of Severe acute respiratory syndrome.
• 2004 - The President of South Korea, Roh Moo-hyun, is impeached by its National Assembly: the first such impeachment in the nation's history.
• 2009 - Financier Bernard Madoff pleads guilty to one of the largest frauds in Wall Street's history.
• 2011 - A reactor at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant explodes and releases radioactivity into the atmosphere a day after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.
• 2014 - A gas explosion in the New York City neighborhood of East Harlem kills eight and injures 70 others.
• 2019 - In the House of Commons, the revised EU Withdrawal Bill was rejected by a margin of 149 votes.

  Births

• 1270 - Charles, Count of Valois
• 1515 - Caspar Othmayr, German Lutheran pastor and composer
• 1607 - Paul Gerhardt, German poet and composer
• 1613 - André Le Nôtre, French gardener and architect
• 1626 - John Aubrey, English historian and philosopher
• 1637 - Anne Hyde, Duchess of York and Albany
• 1672 - Richard Steele, Irish-Welsh journalist and politician
• 1685 - George Berkeley, Irish bishop and philosopher
• 1710 - Thomas Arne, English composer
• 1735 - François-Emmanuel Guignard, comte de Saint-Priest, French politician and diplomat
• 1753 - Jean Denis, French politician, lawyer, jurist, journalist, and historian
• 1766 - Claudius Buchanan, Scottish theologian
• 1781 - Frederica of Baden, Queen consort to Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
• 1784 - William Buckland, English geologist and paleontologist; Dean of Westminster
• 1795 - William Lyon Mackenzie, Scottish-Canadian journalist and politician, 1st Mayor of Toronto
• 1795 - George Tyler Wood, American military officer and politician
• 1806 - Jane Pierce, American wife of Franklin Pierce, 15th First Lady of the United States
• 1807 - James Abbott, Indian Army officer
• 1815 - Louis-Jules Trochu, French military leader and politician
• 1821 - John Abbott, Canadian lawyer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Canada
• 1821 - Medo Pucić, Croatian writer and politician
• 1823 - Katsu Kaishū, Japanese statesman
• 1824 - Gustav Kirchhoff, Russian-German physicist and academic
• 1832 - Charles Boycott, English farmer and agent
• 1834 - Hilary A. Herbert, Secretary of the Navy
• 1835 - Simon Newcomb, Canadian-American astronomer and mathematician
• 1837 - Alexandre Guilmant, French organist and composer
• 1838 - William Henry Perkin, English chemist and academic
• 1843 - Gabriel Tarde, French sociologist and criminologist
• 1855 - Eduard Birnbaum, Polish-born German cantor
• 1857 - William V. Ranous, American actor and director
• 1858 - Adolph Ochs, American publisher
• 1859 - Ernesto Cesàro, Italian mathematician
• 1860 - Eric Stenbock, Estonian poet and author
• 1863 - Gabriele D'Annunzio, Italian soldier, journalist, poet, and playwright
• 1863 - Vladimir Vernadsky, Russian and Ukrainian mineralogist and chemist
• 1864 - W. H. R. Rivers, English anthropologist, neurologist, ethnologist, and psychiatrist
• 1869 - George Forbes, New Zealand politician, 22nd Prime Minister of New Zealand
• 1874 - Edmund Eysler, Austrian composer
• 1877 - Wilhelm Frick, German lawyer and politician, German Federal Minister of the Interior
• 1878 - Gemma Galgani, Italian mystic and saint
• 1880 - Henry Drysdale Dakin, English-American chemist and academic
• 1881 - Väinö Tanner, Finnish politician of Social Democratic Party of Finland
• 1882 - Carlos Blanco Galindo, Bolivian politician
• 1883 - Sándor Jávorka, Hungarian botanist
• 1888 - Walter Hermann Bucher, German-American geologist and paleontologist
• 1888 - Hans Knappertsbusch, German conductor
• 1890 - Evert Taube, Swedish singer-songwriter and lute player
• 1896 - Jesse Fuller, American singer-songwriter and musician
• 1898 - Tian Han, Chinese playwright
• 1898 - Luitpold Steidle, German army officer and politician
• 1899 - Ramón Muttis, Argentine footballer
• 1900 - Rinus van den Berge, Dutch athlete
• 1900 - Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, 19th President of Colombia
• 1904 - Lyudmila Keldysh, Russian mathematician
• 1905 - Takashi Shimura, Japanese actor
• 1907 - Dorrit Hoffleit, American astronomer and academic
• 1908 - Rita Angus, New Zealand painter
• 1908 - David Marshall, Singaporean lawyer and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Singapore
• 1909 - Petras Cvirka, Lithuanian author
• 1910 - Masayoshi Ōhira, Japanese politician, 68th Prime Minister of Japan
• 1910 - László Lékai, Archbishop of Esztergom and Cardinal
• 1911 - Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, Mexican academic and politician, 49th President of Mexico
• 1912 - Willie Hall, English international footballer
• 1912 - Irving Layton, Romanian-Canadian poet and academic
• 1913 - Yashwantrao Chavan, Indian politician, 5th Deputy Prime Minister of India
• 1913 - Agathe von Trapp, Hungarian-American singer and author
• 1915 - Alberto Burri, Italian painter and sculptor
• 1915 - Jiří Mucha, Czech journalist
• 1917 - Leonard Chess, American record company executive, co-founder of Chess Records
• 1917 - Millard Kaufman, American author and screenwriter
• 1917 - Googie Withers, Indian-Australian actress
• 1918 - Pádraig Faulkner, Irish Fianna Fáil politician
• 1918 - Elaine de Kooning, American painter and academic
• 1921 - Gianni Agnelli, Italian businessman
• 1921 - Gordon MacRae, American actor and singer
• 1922 - Jack Kerouac, American author and poet
• 1922 - Lane Kirkland, American sailor and union leader
• 1923 - Hjalmar Andersen, Norwegian speed skater and cyclist
• 1923 - Norbert Brainin, Austrian violinist
• 1923 - Wally Schirra, American captain, pilot, and astronaut
• 1923 - Mae Young, American wrestler
• 1925 - Leo Esaki, Japanese physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1925 - Harry Harrison, American author and illustrator
• 1926 - George Ariyoshi, American lawyer and politician, 3rd Governor of Hawaii
• 1926 - Arthur A. Hartman, American career diplomat
• 1926 - John Clellon Holmes, American author and professor
• 1926 - David Nadien, American violinist
• 1927 - Raúl Alfonsín, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 46th President of Argentina
• 1927 - Emmett Leith, professor of electrical engineering and co-inventor of three-dimensional holography
• 1927 - Sudharmono, 5th Vice President of Indonesia
• 1928 - Edward Albee, American director and playwright
• 1929 - Win Tin, Burmese journalist and politician, co-founded the National League for Democracy
• 1930 - Antony Acland, British former diplomat and Provost of Eton College
• 1931 - Józef Tischner, Polish priest and philosopher
• 1932 - Bob Houbregs, Canadian basketball player
• 1932 - Andrew Young, American pastor and politician, 14th United States Ambassador to the United Nations
• 1933 - Myrna Fahey, American actress
• 1933 - Barbara Feldon, American actress
• 1934 - Francisco J. Ayala, Spanish-American evolutionary biologist and philosopher
• 1936 - Virginia Hamilton, American children's books author
• 1936 - Michał Heller, Polish professor of philosophy
• 1936 - Eddie Sutton, American basketball player and coach
• 1937 - Zoltán Horvath, Hungarian sabre fencer
• 1937 - Zurab Sotkilava, Georgian operatic tenor
• 1938 - Vladimir Msryan, Armenian actor,
• 1938 - Johnny Rutherford, American race car driver and sportscaster
• 1938 - Juan Horacio Suárez, Argentine bishop
• 1938 - Ron Tutt, American drummer
• 1940 - Al Jarreau, American singer
• 1941 - Josip Skoblar, former Croatian footballer
• 1942 - Jimmy Wynn, American baseball player
• 1943 - Ratko Mladić, Serbian general
• 1944 - Erwin Mueller, former American basketball player
• 1945 - Anne Summers, Australian feminist writer, editor, publisher and public servant
• 1946 - Dean Cundey, American cinematographer and film director
• 1946 - Liza Minnelli, American actress, singer and dancer
• 1946 - Frank Welker, American voice actor and singer
• 1947 - Peter Harry Carstensen, German educator and politician
• 1947 - Jan-Erik Enestam, Finland-Swedish politician
• 1947 - David Rigert, Soviet Olympic weightlifter
• 1947 - Mitt Romney, American businessman and politician, 70th Governor of Massachusetts
• 1948 - Virginia Bottomley, Scottish social worker and politician, Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport
• 1948 - Kent Conrad, American politician
• 1948 - James Taylor, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1949 - Rob Cohen, American director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1949 - David Mellor, British politician
• 1950 - Javier Clemente, Spanish footballer and manager
• 1952 - André Comte-Sponville, French philosopher
• 1952 - Yasuhiko Okudera, former Japanese footballer
• 1952 - John Mitchell, English footballer, forward
• 1953 - Pavel Pinigin, former Soviet wrestler and Olympic champion
• 1954 - Anish Kapoor, Indian-English sculptor
• 1956 - Ove Aunli, former Norwegian cross-country skier
• 1956 - Stanisław Bobak, Polish ski jumper
• 1956 - Steve Harris, English bass player and songwriter
• 1956 - Lesley Manville, English actress
• 1956 - Dale Murphy, American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster
• 1956 - Pim Verbeek, Dutch football manager
• 1957 - Patrick Battiston, French footballer and coach
• 1957 - Marlon Jackson, American singer-songwriter and dancer
• 1957 - Andrey Lopatov, Soviet basketball player
• 1958 - Phil Anderson, English-Australian cyclist
• 1959 - Milorad Dodik, Bosnian Serb politician and president of Republika Srpska
• 1959 - Luenell, American comedian and actress
• 1959 - Michael Walter, German luger
• 1960 - Jason Beghe, American actor
• 1960 - Courtney B. Vance, American actor and painter
• 1961 - Titus Welliver, American actor
• 1962 - Julia Campbell, American actress
• 1962 - Andreas Köpke, former German footballer
• 1962 - Chris Sanders, American illustrator and voice actor
• 1962 - Darryl Strawberry, American baseball player and minister
• 1963 - John Andretti, American race car driver
• 1963 - Candy Costie, American swimmer
• 1963 - Joaquim Cruz, Brazilian runner and coach
• 1963 - Reiner Gies, German boxer
• 1963 - Ian Holloway, English footballer and manager
• 1963 - Paul Way, English golfer
• 1964 - Dieter Eckstein, retired German footballer
• 1964 - Umirzak Shukeyev, Kazakh chairman of Samruk-Kazyna
• 1965 - Steve Finley, American baseball player
• 1965 - Ivari Padar, former Minister of Finance and Minister of Agriculture of the Estonian Social Democratic Party
• 1966 - David Daniels, American countertenor
• 1966 - Grant Long, American basketball player and sportscaster
• 1967 - Julio Dely Valdés, Panamanian footballer and manager
• 1968 - Tammy Duckworth, Thai-American colonel, pilot, and politician
• 1968 - Aaron Eckhart, American actor and producer
• 1969 - Graham Coxon, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1969 - Jake Tapper, American journalist and author
• 1970 - Karen Bradley, British politician
• 1970 - Dave Eggers, American author and screenwriter
• 1970 - Mathias Grönberg, Swedish golfer
• 1970 - Rex Walters, American basketball player and coach
• 1971 - Isaiah Rider, American basketball player and rapper
• 1971 - Dragutin Topić, Serbian high jumper
• 1972 - Doron Sheffer, Israeli basketball player
• 1974 - Charles Akonnor, former Ghanaian footballer
• 1974 - Walid Badir, former Israeli footballer
• 1974 - Steve Price, Australian rugby league player
• 1975 - Nicolae Grigore, former Romanian footballer
• 1975 - Edgaras Jankauskas, former Lithuanian footballer
• 1975 - Srđan Pecelj, Bosnian footballer
• 1976 - Deron Quint, American ice hockey defenseman
• 1976 - Zhao Wei, Chinese actress, film director, producer and pop singer
• 1977 - Michelle Burgher, track and field athlete
• 1977 - Ramiro Corrales, American soccer player
• 1977 - Amdy Faye, former Senegalese footballer
• 1977 - Brent Johnson, American ice hockey player
• 1978 - Casey Mears, American race car driver
• 1978 - Marco Ferreira, Portuguese footballer
• 1978 - Arina Tanemura, Japanese author and illustrator
• 1979 - Rhys Coiro, American actor
• 1979 - Pete Doherty, English musician, songwriter, actor, poet, writer, and artist
• 1979 - Jamie Dwyer, Australian field hockey player and coach
• 1979 - Gerard López, former Spanish footballer
• 1979 - Ben Sandford, New Zealand skeleton racer
• 1979 - Tim Wieskötter, German sprint canoer
• 1979 - Edwin Villafuerte, Ecuadorian goalkeeper
• 1980 - Césinha, Brazilian footballer
• 1980 - Becky Holliday, American pole vaulter
• 1980 - Jens Mouris, Dutch cyclist
• 1980 - Douglas Murray, Swedish ice hockey player
• 1981 - Kenta Kobayashi, Japanese wrestler and kick-boxer
• 1981 - Katarina Srebotnik, Slovenian tennis player
• 1981 - Holly Williams, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1982 - Lili Bordán, Hungarian-American actress
• 1982 - Samm Levine, American actor and comedian
• 1982 - Ilya Nikulin, Russian ice hockey player
• 1982 - Hisato Satō, Japanese footballer
• 1982 - Yūto Satō, Japanese footballer
• 1982 - Tobias Schweinsteiger, German footballer
• 1983 - Atif Aslam, Pakistani singer and actor
• 1984 - Shreya Ghoshal, Indian singer
• 1984 - Jaimie Alexander, American actress
• 1985 - Marco Bonanomi, Italian racing driver
• 1985 - Aleksandr Bukharov, Russian footballer
• 1985 - Ed Clancy, English track and road cyclist
• 1985 - Andriy Tovt, Ukrainian footballer
• 1986 - Martynas Andriuškevičius, Lithuanian basketball player
• 1986 - Oleh Dopilka, Ukrainian footballer
• 1986 - Danny Jones, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor
• 1986 - Ben Offereins, Australian runner
• 1986 - František Rajtoral, Czech footballer
• 1987 - Manuele Boaro, Italian cyclist
• 1987 - Jessica Hardy, American swimmer
• 1987 - Maxwell Holt, American volleyball player
• 1987 - Teimour Radjabov, Azerbaijani chess player
• 1987 - Chris Seitz, American soccer player
• 1987 - Vadim Shipachyov, Russian ice hockey player
• 1987 - Pablo Velázquez, Paraguayan footballer
• 1988 - Sebastian Brendel, German canoe racer
• 1988 - Kostas Mitroglou, Greek footballer
• 1988 - Cristian Chagas Tarouco, Brazilian footballer
• 1989 - Jordan Adéoti, French footballer
• 1989 - Vytautas Černiauskas, Lithuanian footballer
• 1989 - Tyler Clary, former American swimmer
• 1989 - Richard Eckersley, English footballer
• 1989 - Chen Jianghua, Chinese basketball player
• 1989 - Siim Luts, Estonian footballer
• 1989 - Gareth Widdop, English rugby league player
• 1990 - Alexander Kröckel, German skeleton racer
• 1990 - Irakli Kvekveskiri, Georgian footballer
• 1990 - Dawid Kubacki, Polish ski jumper
• 1990 - Matias Myttynen, Finnish ice hockey player
• 1990 - Ilija Nestorovski, Macedonian footballer
• 1990 - Milena Raičević, Montenegrin handballer
• 1990 - Mikko Sumusalo, Finnish footballer
• 1991 - Felix Kroos, German footballer
• 1991 - Niclas Heimann, German footballer
• 1991 - Leandro Fernandez, Argentine footballer
• 1992 - Daniele Baselli, Italian footballer
• 1992 - Jordan Ferri, French footballer
• 1992 - Ciara Mageean, Irish middle-distance runner
• 1992 - Jiří Skalák, Czech footballer
• 1993 - Shehu Abdullahi, Nigerian footballer
• 1993 - Amjad Attwan, Iraqi footballer
• 1993 - Anton Shramchenko, Belarusian footballer
• 1994 - Katie Archibald, Scottish track cyclist
• 1994 - Jerami Grant, American basketball player
• 1994 - Christina Grimmie, American singer-songwriter
• 1996 - Sehrou Guirassy, French footballer
• 1996 - Karim Hafez, Egyptian footballer
• 1996 - Robert Murić, Croatian footballer
• 1997 - Dean Henderson, English footballer
• 1997 - Allan Saint-Maximin, French footballer
• 1997 - Felipe Vizeu, Brazilian footballer
• 1998 - Mecole Hardman, American football player
• 1998 - Daniel Samohin, Israeli figure skater
• 1998 - Elizaveta Ukolova, Czech figure skater

  Deaths

• 417 - Innocent I, pope of the Catholic Church
• 604 - Gregory I, pope of the Catholic Church
• 1022 - Symeon the New Theologian
• 1316 - Stefan Dragutin
• 1539 - Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, English diplomat and politician
• 1648 - Tirso de Molina, Spanish monk and poet
• 1699 - Peder Griffenfeld, Danish politician
• 1898 - Zachris Topelius, Finnish-Swedish journalist, historian, and author
• 1916 - Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach, Austrian author
• 1925 - Sun Yat-sen, Chinese physician and politician, 1st President of the Republic of China
• 1929 - Asa Griggs Candler, American businessman and politician, 44th Mayor of Atlanta
• 1935 - Mihajlo Pupin, Serbian-American physicist and chemist
• 1942 - William Henry Bragg, English physicist, chemist, and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1943 - Gustav Vigeland, Norwegian sculptor
• 1946 - Ferenc Szálasi, Hungarian soldier and politician, Head of State of Hungary
• 1949 - Wilhelm Steinkopf, German chemist
• 1954 - Marianne Weber, German sociologist and suffragist
• 1955 - Charlie Parker, American saxophonist and composer
• 1955 - Theodor Plievier, German author best known for his anti-war novel
• 1957 - Josephine Hull, American actress
• 1971 - Eugene Lindsay Opie, American physician and pathologist
• 1973 - Frankie Frisch, American baseball player and manager
• 1974 - George D. Sax, American banker and businessman
• 1985 - Eugene Ormandy, Hungarian-American violinist and conductor
• 1989 - Maurice Evans, English-American actor
• 1991 - Ragnar Granit, Finnish-Swedish neuroscientist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1991 - William Heinesen, Faroese author, poet, and author
• 1992 - Lucy M. Lewis, American potter
• 1998 - Beatrice Wood, American painter and potter
• 1999 - Yehudi Menuhin, American-Swiss violinist and conductor
• 1999 - Bidu Sayão, Brazilian-American soprano
• 2000 - Aleksandar Nikolić, Yugoslav basketball coach
• 2001 - Morton Downey Jr., American singer-songwriter, actor, and talk show host
• 2001 - Robert Ludlum, American author
• 2001 - Victor Westhoff, Dutch botanist and academic
• 2002 - Spyros Kyprianou, Cypriot lawyer and politician, 2nd President of Cyprus
• 2002 - Jean-Paul Riopelle, Canadian painter and sculptor
• 2003 - Zoran Đinđić, Serbian philosopher and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Serbia
• 2003 - Howard Fast, American novelist and screenwriter
• 2003 - Lynne Thigpen, American actress and singer
• 2004 - Milton Resnick, Russian-American painter
• 2006 - Victor Sokolov, Russian-American priest and journalist
• 2008 - Jorge Guinzburg, Argentinian journalist and producer
• 2008 - Lazare Ponticelli, Italian-French soldier and supercentenarian
• 2010 - Miguel Delibes, Spanish journalist and author
• 2011 - Nilla Pizzi, Italian singer
• 2012 - Dick Harter, American basketball player and coach
• 2012 - Michael Hossack, American drummer
• 2012 - Friedhelm Konietzka, German-Swiss footballer and manager
• 2013 - Clive Burr, English drummer and songwriter
• 2013 - Michael Grigsby, English director and producer
• 2013 - Ganesh Pyne, Indian painter and illustrator
• 2014 - Věra Chytilová, Czech actress, director, and screenwriter
• 2014 - Paul C. Donnelly, American scientist and engineer
• 2014 - José Policarpo, Portuguese cardinal
• 2015 - Willie Barrow, American minister and activist
• 2015 - Michael Graves, American architect and academic, designed the Portland Building and the Humana Building
• 2015 - Ada Jafri, Pakistani poet and author
• 2015 - Terry Pratchett, English journalist, author, and screenwriter
• 2016 - Rafiq Azad, Bangladeshi poet and author
• 2016 - Felix Ibru, Nigerian architect and politician, Governor of Delta State
• 2016 - Lloyd Shapley, American mathematician and economist, Nobel Prize laureate

  Holidays and observances

• Arbor Day
• Arbor Day
• Aztec New Year
• Christian feast day:
• *Alphege
• *Bernard of Carinola
• *Gorgonius, Peter Cubicularius and Dorotheus of Nicomedia
• *Mura
• *Fina
• *Maximilian of Tebessa
• *Paul Aurelian
• *Pope Gregory I
• *Theophanes the Confessor
• *March 12
• National Day
• World Day Against Cyber Censorship
• Youth Day