Balutai Khare was Bedekar's maiden name. She was the daughter of Anantrao and Indirabai Khare. Anantrao was a progressive thinker and educator, and Indirabai was a capable woman who successfully managed a dairy business for 25 years. Balutai later wrote a semi-biographical novelKharemaster after her father. In her teens, Balutai's parents sent her to stay in the hostel of the school for girls which Maharshi Dhondo Keshav Karve had started a few years earlier in Hingane, then in the outskirts of Pune. After finishing her education in that school, she graduated before her age 20 from the women's college which Karve had also started. At both of those institutions, progressive ideas of Karve and his teaching colleagues like Vaman Malhar Joshi highly influenced her thinking. After college education, Balutai joined the teaching staff of Pune's Kanya Shala, which again was a girls' school being run under Karve's guidance. In 1936, she left that high school in the position of its headmistress to take up a government job as an administrator of a "settlement" for certain tribes identified as "criminal" tribes by the British government ruling over India at that time. She met and married Vishram Bedekar in 1938, and took the name Malati Vishram Bedekar. She left the government job in 1940 to take up writing, voluntary social services, and participation in socialist political activities. She chaired a "parallel" Sahitya Sammelan which was held around 1980 in protest against excessive government meddling in the main Marathi Sahitya Sammelan.
Literary work
Bedekar wrote Kalyanche Nishwas --a collection of short stories—and Hindolyawar --a novel—both in 1933 under the pen nameVibhavari Shirurkar. In the two works, she discussed issues such as extramarital cohabitation, a woman's right to set up her own household alone, and dowry. The works were far too bold for the Indian society of the 1930s, and after their publication, there was a storm of outrage about them, they having been written by an unknown author under a pen name. In 1950, Bedekar wrote her effective novel Bali as based on her observations for three years about the extremely harsh daily lives of the so-called "criminal " tribes confined to the "settlement" area behind barbed wires by the British government in pre-independence India. While her novel Wiralele Swapna contained a compilation of pages from the imaginary diaries of two lovers, her novel Shabari was the story of a woman trapped in a stifling marriage.
