Madhouse (company)


Madhouse Inc. is a Japanese animation studio founded in 1972 by ex–Mushi Pro animators, including Masao Maruyama, Osamu Dezaki, Rintaro and Yoshiaki Kawajiri.
Madhouse has created and helped to produce many well-known shows, OVAs and films, starting with TV anime series Ace o Nerae! in 1973, and including Wicked City, Ninja Scroll, Perfect Blue, ', Trigun, Di Gi Charat, Black Lagoon, Death Note, Paprika, Wolf Children, Parasyte: The Maxim and the first season of One-Punch Man. Unlike other studios founded at this time such as AIC and J.C.Staff, their strength was and is primarily in TV shows and theatrical features. Expanding from the initial Mushi Pro staff, Madhouse recruited important directors such as Morio Asaka, Masayuki Kojima, and Satoshi Kon during the 1990s. Their staff roster expanded in the 2000s to include Mamoru Hosoda, Takeshi Koike, and Mitsuo Iso, as well as many younger television directors. The studio was also responsible for the first Beyblade anime series as well as the Dragon Drive anime and the 2011 anime adaptation of Hunter × Hunter.
The studio often collaborates with known manga artists, including Naoki Urasawa and Clamp. Madhouse produced adaptations of Urasawa's YAWARA!, Master Keaton and Monster, with Masayuki Kojima helming the later two. The company has animated a number of CLAMP's titles, including Tokyo Babylon, two versions of X, Cardcaptor Sakura and its sequel ', Chobits and CLAMP in Wonderland.

History

Madhouse was established in 1972 by ex–Mushi Production animators, including Masao Maruyama, Osamu Dezaki, Rintaro and Yoshiaki Kawajiri, with funding from Yutaka Fujioka, the founder of Tokyo Movie, and co-produced its earliest series with Tokyo Movie.
In February 2004, Madhouse became a subsidiary of Index Corporation.
On February 8, 2011, Nippon TV became Madhouse's primary stockholder, via a third-party allocation of new shares. NTV bought 128,667 new shares issued by Madhouse for ¥999,999,924 total, raising its stake in the company from 10.4% to 84.5%. Index Corporation's stake in Madhouse fell from 60.91% to 10.54%.
In January 2012, Madhouse announced their acquisition of the animation rights to the Peanuts comic strip.
In March 2014, NTV bought all the shares belonging to Index Corporation, increasing its stake in Madhouse to 95%.

Business

The studio employs approximately 70 employees, with employment levels varying depending on the number of productions currently underway. Additionally, the company has invested in the Korean animation studio DR Movie.
Madhouse has a subsidiary, Madbox Co., Ltd., that mainly focuses on computer graphics.

Television series

Pre-2000s

Madhouse's early theatrical work included assistance on the Barefoot Gen films, and ', an anime movie based on the space opera series by pulp science fiction author E.E. "Doc" Smith.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, director Yoshiaki Kawajiri produced a string of action films including Wicked City, Demon City Shinjuku, and Ninja Scroll.
In the late 1990s, the studio aimed at a younger female audience with Morio Asaka's two Cardcaptor Sakura films, based on the popular television series.
In the early 2000s, an ambitious collaboration with Tezuka Productions resulted in Metropolis, directed by Rintaro and adapted from the manga by Osamu Tezuka. Earlier collaborations with Tezuka productions included two feature-length films made for Sanrio starring Tezuka's unicorn character Unico.
Director Satoshi Kon produced all four of his films with the studio: Perfect Blue, Millennium Actress, Tokyo Godfathers, and Paprika, as well as his TV series Paranoia Agent. Kon was also making his fifth film the Dreaming Machine with Madhouse, although it was left incomplete at his death in 2010.
In 2003, Madhouse produced ', which was adapted from the seinen manga Nasu by Iou Kuroda and directed by Studio Ghibli veteran Kitarō Kōsaka. Nasu was the first Japanese animated film ever selected for screening at the renowned Cannes Film Festival. Kōsaka followed up his film with an OVA sequel in 2007.
In 2006, director Mamoru Hosoda began his career with the studio by directing The Girl Who Leapt Through Time.
Recent productions included Masayuki Kojima's theatrical debut Forest of Piano, Hosoda's acclaimed Summer Wars, Sunao Katabuchi's Mai Mai Miracle, the company's first CG animated film, Yona Yona Penguin, Takeshi Koike's feature film debut Redline, a theatrical version of the Trigun series, ', and The Tibetan Dog, a co-production with China.
The first film in the Hunter × Hunter franchise, ' premiered on January 12, 2013.
Madhouse co-produced Wolf Children with Mamoru Hosoda's Studio Chizu.
Collectively, Madhouse films have won a total of two Japan Academy Prizes, four Grand Prizes in the Animation Division at Japan Media Arts Festival, two Gertie Awards, six Mainichi Film Awards, two Tokyo Anime Awards for Animation of the Year, and five Animation Kobe Feature Film Awards.

1980s

1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Madhouse designed the characters for Hudson Soft's game Virus. Madhouse worked with Square Enix on the OVA ' as well as Capcom for the mini series of '.
They collaborated with Studio Ghibli by contributing animation to Hayao Miyazaki's My Neighbor Totoro, Spirited Away, and Howl's Moving Castle, as well as Tomomi Mochizuki's I Can Hear the Sea and Goro Miyazaki's Tales from Earthsea.
Madhouse collaborated with professional rapper Snoop Dogg in the 2006 horror-comedy movie Hood of Horror, in which they assisted in the animated sections of the movie.
Along with Sunrise, the studio animated episodes for the American Street Fighter cartoon between 1995-1997.
Madhouse also collaborated with Disney for the anime Stitch! for its first and second arcs, between 2008 and 2010. They also animated the intro cutscene to PlayStation video game Wild Arms and the opening movie to PlayStation Vita video game Persona 4 Golden, along with opening to the PSP remake of .
They worked with Marvel Entertainment to create adaptations of Blade, Iron Man, Wolverine and X-Men.
2010 also saw the publication of Devil, a manga intended specifically for the American market; the property is a collaboration with Dark Horse Comics, and is written and drawn by Torajiro Kishi.
Madhouse also participated in animating the Wakfu TV special Ogrest, la légende in collaboration with Ankama Japan.

Non-Japanese productions/Commission work/Foreign production history