List of vulnerable invertebrates
As of July 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature lists 2178 vulnerable invertebrate species. 12% of all evaluated invertebrate species are listed as vulnerable.
The IUCN also lists 47 invertebrate subspecies as vulnerable.
No subpopulations of invertebrates have been evaluated by the IUCN.
For a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect "a high risk of extinction in the wild". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered invertebrates, List of critically endangered invertebrates. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.
Additionally 5278 invertebrate species are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them "the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed."
This is a complete list of vulnerable invertebrate species and subspecies as evaluated by the IUCN.
Nemertea">Nemertina">Nemertea species
- Nightingale ribbon worm
Annelids">Annelida">Annelids
- Giant Palouse earthworm
[Onychophora]
Molluscs">Mollusca">Molluscs
There are 879 mollusc species and 18 mollusc subspecies assessed as vulnerable.Gastropods">Gastropoda">Gastropods
There are 828 gastropod species and 16 gastropod subspecies assessed as vulnerable.[Stylommatophora]
Stylommatophora includes the majority of land snails and slugs. There are 339 species and six subspecies in the order Stylommatophora assessed as vulnerable.Charopids">Charopidae">Charopids
Helicarionids">Helicarionidae">Helicarionids
Orthalicids">Orthalicidae">Orthalicids
Euconulids">Euconulidae">Euconulids
Streptaxids">Streptaxidae">Streptaxids
Ferussaciids">Ferussaciidae">Ferussaciids
Helminthoglyptids">Helminthoglyptidae">Helminthoglyptids
Oxychilids">Oxychilidae">Oxychilids
Camaenids">Camaenidae">Camaenids
Lauriids">Lauriidae">Lauriids
Vertiginids">Vertiginidae">Vertiginids
SpeciesSubspecies
- Anauchen informis informis
- Anauchen informis parcedentata
Trissexodontids">Trissexodontidae">Trissexodontids
Helicids">Helicidae">Helicids
SpeciesSubspecies
- Hemicycla glyceia silensis
Hygromiids">Hygromiidae">Hygromiids
Subspecies
- Leptaxis simia portosancti
Vitrinids">Vitrinidae">Vitrinids
Chondrinids">Chondrinidae">Chondrinids
Enids">Enidae">Enids
Other Stylommatophora
SpeciesSubspecies
- Chlorilis hungerfordiana rufopila
- Spelaeodiscus triarius tatricus
[Littorinimorpha]
Hydrobiids">Hydrobiidae">Hydrobiids
SpeciesSubspecies
Cochliopids">Cochliopidae">Cochliopids
Bithyniids">Bithyniidae">Bithyniids
Moitessieriids">Moitessieriidae">Moitessieriids
Assimineids">Assimineidae">Assimineids
Pomatiopsids">Pomatiopsidae">Pomatiopsids
Amnicolids">Amnicolidae">Amnicolids
Other Littorinimorpha species
[Sorbeoconcha]
There are 55 species in the order Sorbeoconcha assessed as vulnerable.Pleurocerids">Pleuroceridae">Pleurocerids
Melanopsids">Melanopsidae">Melanopsids
- Esperiana sangarica
- Melanopsis subgraellsiana
Thiarids">Thiaridae">Thiarids
Pachychilids">Pachychilidae">Pachychilids
Paludomids">Paludomidae">Paludomids
[Architaenioglossa]
SpeciesSubspecies
- Renea moutonii moutonii
- Renea moutonii singularis
Lower Heterobranchia">Allogastropoda">Lower Heterobranchia species
[Cycloneritimorpha]
Hygrophila">Hygrophila (gastropod)">Hygrophila
SpeciesSubspecies
- Gyraulus connollyi exilis
[Neogastropoda]
Conids">Conidae">Conids
[Eupulmonata]
- Zospeum biscaiense
- Zospeum exiguum
[Bivalvia]
[Unionida]
There are 37 species and two subspecies in the order Unionoida assessed as vulnerable.Margaritiferids">Margaritiferidae">Margaritiferids
- Margaritifera middendorffi
Unionids">Unionidae">Unionids
Subspecies
- Lampsilis reeviana reeviana
Hyriids">Hyriidae">Hyriids
Iridinids">Iridinidae">Iridinids
SpeciesSubspecies
- Chambardia wahlbergi guillaini
Mycetopodids">Mycetopodidae">Mycetopodids
- Diplodontites olssoni
[Cardiida]
[Arcida]
- Scaphula nagarjunai
[Venerida]
Cephalopods">Cephalopoda">Cephalopods
- Opisthoteuthis calypso
- Opisthoteuthis massyae
[Cnidaria]
[Hydrozoa]
- Millepora foveolata
- Millepora latifolia
[Anthozoa]
[Scleractinia]
There are 199 species in the order Scleractinia assessed as vulnerable.Euphyllids">Euphylliidae">Euphyllids
Dendrophylliids">Dendrophylliidae">Dendrophylliids
Acroporids">Acroporidae">Acroporids
Poritids">Poritidae">Poritids
Brain corals">Faviidae">Brain corals
Pocilloporids">Pocilloporidae">Pocilloporids
Mussids">Mussidae">Mussids
Pectiniids">Pectiniidae">Pectiniids
Agariciids">Agariciidae">Agariciids
Fungiids">Fungiidae">Fungiids
Other Scleractinia species
Other Anthozoa species
Arthropods">Arthropoda">Arthropods
There are 1080 arthropod species and 29 arthropod subspecies assessed as vulnerable.Seed shrimps">Ostracoda">Seed shrimps
Arachnids">Arachnida">Arachnids
There are 47 arachnid species assessed as vulnerable.Spiders">Araneae">Spiders
Other arachnid species
[Branchiopoda]
Millipedes">Diplopoda">Millipedes
[Maxillopoda]
Maxillopoda includes barnacles, copepods and a number of related animals. There are 71 species in the class Maxillopoda assessed as vulnerable.[Calanoida]
There are 47 species in the order Calanoida assessed as vulnerable.Diaptomids">Diaptomidae">Diaptomids
Centropagids">Centropagidae">Centropagids
Temorids">Temoridae">Temorids
- Epischura baikalensis
[Cyclopoida]
[Harpacticoida]
There are 18 species in the order Harpacticoida assessed as vulnerable.Darcythompsoniids">Darcythompsoniidae">Darcythompsoniids
- Leptocaris stromatolicolus
Ameirids">Ameiridae">Ameirids
- Nitocrella slovenica
- Nitocrella stochi
Canthocamptids">Canthocamptidae">Canthocamptids
Malacostracans">Malacostraca">Malacostracans
Malacostraca includes crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, woodlice, and many others. There are 307 malacostracan species and 14 malacostracan subspecies assessed as vulnerable.Isopods">Isopoda">Isopods
SpeciesSubspecies
Amphipods">Amphipoda">Amphipods
There are 56 amphipod species and four amphipod subspecies assessed as vulnerable.Hadziids">Hadziidae">Hadziids
Subspecies- Hadzia fragilis stochi
Paramelitids">Paramelitidae">Paramelitids
- Paramelita flexa
Gammarids">Gammaridae">Gammarids
Crangonyctids">Crangonyctidae">Crangonyctids
Niphargids">Niphargidae">Niphargids
SpeciesSubspecies
[Anaspidacea]
Decapods">Decapoda">Decapods
There are 224 decapod species and seven decapod subspecies assessed as vulnerable.Parastacids">Parastacidae">Parastacids
Gecarcinucids">Gecarcinucidae">Gecarcinucids
Atyids">Atyidae">Atyids
Cambarids">Cambaridae">Cambarids
SpeciesSubspecies
Potamonautids">Potamonautidae">Potamonautids
Pseudothelphusids">Pseudothelphusidae">Pseudothelphusids
Potamids">Potamidae">Potamids
Palaemonids">Palaemonidae">Palaemonids
Trichodactylids">Trichodactylidae">Trichodactylids
Other decapod species
Insects">Insecta">Insects
There are 608 insect species and 15 insect subspecies assessed as vulnerable.Flies">Diptera">Flies
[Plecoptera]
- Otway stonefly '
- Mount Kosciusko wingless stonefly '
[Notoptera]
- Mount St Helens' grylloblattid
[Orthoptera]
Crickets">Gryllidae">Crickets
Acridids">Acrididae">Acridids
Stenopelmatids">Stenopelmatidae">Stenopelmatids
Tettigoniids">Tettigoniidae">Tettigoniids
Rhaphidophorids">Rhaphidophoridae">Rhaphidophorids
Phaneropterids">Phaneropteridae">Phaneropterids
Other Orthoptera species
[Hymenoptera]
There are 155 species in the order Hymenoptera assessed as vulnerable.Ants">Formicidae">Ants
Colletids">Colletidae">Colletids
Melittids">Melittidae">Melittids
- Melitta hispanica
- Melitta kastiliensis
Apids">Apidae">Apids
Megachilids">Megachilidae">Megachilids
- Wallace's giant bee
Mantises">Mantodea">Mantises
[Lepidoptera]
Lepidoptera comprises moths and butterflies. There are 128 species and ten subspecies in the order Lepidoptera assessed as vulnerable.Lasiocampids">Lasiocampidae">Lasiocampids
- Small lappet moth
Swallowtail butterflies">Papilionidae">Swallowtail butterflies
Lycaenids">Lycaenidae">Lycaenids
Nymphalids">Nymphalidae">Nymphalids
SpeciesSubspecies
Skippers">Hesperiidae">Skippers
- Dakota Skipper '
- Cinquefoil skipper '
Pierids">Pieridae">Pierids
Beetles">Coleoptera">Beetles
There are 50 beetle species assessed as vulnerable.Dytiscids">Dytiscidae">Dytiscids
Longhorn beetles">Cerambycidae">Longhorn beetles
Scarabaeids">Scarabaeidae">Scarabaeids
Other beetle species
[Odonata]
Odonata includes dragonflies and damselflies. There are 129 species and five subspecies in the order Odonata assessed as vulnerable.Chlorogomphids">Chlorogomphidae">Chlorogomphids
Chlorocyphids">Chlorocyphidae">Chlorocyphids
Platycnemidids">Platycnemididae">Platycnemidids
Megapodagrionids">Megapodagrionidae">Megapodagrionids
Gomphids">Gomphidae">Gomphids
SpeciesSubspecies
- Erpetogomphus lampropeltis lampropeltis
Coenagrionids">Coenagrionidae">Coenagrionids
Subspecies