List of ukiyo-e terms
This is a list of terms frequently encountered in the description of ukiyo-e style Japanese woodblock prints and paintings. For a list of print sizes see below.
- Aizuri-e; blue picture
- Aka-e; red picture
- Aratame; "examined" character found in many censor seals
- Baren ; a tool used to rub the back of a sheet of paper to pick up ink from the block
- Benizuri-e; "crimson picture" primitive ukiyo-e style prints usually printed in pink and green
- Bijin-ga; pictures of beautiful women
- Bokashi ; technique of applying a gradation of ink to a moistened block to vary lightness and darkness of a single colour
- Censor seal from 1790 until 1876 all woodblock prints had to be examined by official censors, and marked with their seals
- Chūban; a print size about 7 by 10 inches
- Chūtanzaku; a print size about 14 by 5 inches
- Edo period; dating from 1603 to 1868, when Japanese society was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate
- E-hon; picture book
- Fudezaishiki; colouring with a paintbrush
- Furikake; sprinkling of powdered minerals or metals
- Gafu; album
- Ganso; "founder" prefix to indicate the publisher
- Geisha; a common subject in ukiyo-e
- Hanga; a print
- Hanmoto; a publisher
- Hashira-e; "pillar print", about 28 by 4.5 inches
- Horishi; a carver of woodblocks
- Hosoban; a print size about 13 by 5 inches
- Iro-ban; a colour block
- Jōge-e; prints that can be viewed from either top or bottom
- The Tales of Ise; an uta monogatari, or collection of waka poems and associated narratives, dating from the Heian period
- Ishizuri-e; a print that mimics a stone rubbing, with uninked images or text on a dark, usually black, background
- Ita-bokashi; "block shading" a technique for producing gradation achieved by sanding or abrading the edges of the carving
- Kakemono-e; an ōban diptych arranged one above the other
- Bird-and-flower painting; paintings of flowers and birds
- Kakihan; artist's tag, used on prints with a signature
- Kamigata; region of Japan referring to the cities of Kyoto and Osaka
- Kappazuri; prints of a single colour coloured by stenciling. Prints produced entirely by stenciling, without woodblocks, are also called kappazuri.
- Karazuri; dry printing, embossing
- Kasure-bori; "scratch carving" style of carving imitating dry brushstrokes
- Nakasendō; one of the Five Routes of the Edo period
- Kiwame; "approved" character found in many censor seals
- Kojita-e; a rough sketch
- Komochi-e; prints with moveable parts
- Mameban; a print size about 4.75 by 3.2 inches, sometimes called a "toy print"
- Mount Fuji; the highest mountain in Japan, a common subject
- Musha-e; warrior print
- Namazu ; prints depicting the Japanese mythological giant catfish the Namazu
- Nikuhitsu-ga; a painting in the ukiyo-e style
- Nishiki-e; multi-coloured woodblock printing
- Ōban; a print size about 15½ by 10½ inches
- Ōkubi-e; portrait prints, busts
- Schools : Schools of ukiyo-e artists
- Senso-e; prints depicting the Sino-Japanese and Russo-Japanese Wars
- Shin-hanga; "New Prints" 20th century ukiyo-e print revival
- Shita-e; final preparatory drawing pasted onto the block for printing
- Shikishiban; a print size about 8 by 7 inches often used for surimono
- Shomen-zuri; "front-printing" a polishing technique sometimes used to create a shiny surface on black areas in prints
- Shunga ; "Spring image", erotic-themed art
- Surimono; privately commissioned prints for special occasions such as the New Year
- Surishi; a printer
- Tate-e; a print in vertical or "portrait" format
- Tenpō Reforms; an array of economic policies introduced in 1842 by the Tokugawa Shogunate, precursor to Meiji Restoration
- Tōkaidō ; the most important of the Five Routes of the Edo period
- Uchiwa-e; prints on paddle-shaped hand fans
- Uki-e; "floating picture", a picture using linear perspective
- Ukiyo; "Floating World", depicting culture of Edo-period Japan
- Urushi-e; paintings painted with lacquer, and a printing style using ink that resembles the darkness and thickness of black lacquer
- Waka ; Japanese poetry
- Washi; traditional Japanese paper
- Yakusha-e; actor prints
- Yoko-e; a print in horizontal or "landscape" format
- Yokohama-e''; prints depicting non-East Asian foreigners and scenes of Yokohama.
Print sizes
Following are common Tokugawa-period print sizes. Sizes varied depending on the period, and those given are approximate they are based on the pre-printing paper sizes, and paper was often trimmed after printing.
name | translation | cm |
intermediate | ||
intermediate | ||
medium | ||
pillar print | ||
or | narrow | |
or | narrow | |
hanging scroll | ||
long | ||
large | ||
large | ||
large poem card | ||
medium poem card | ||
a genre of woodblock print | ||
a genre of woodblock print | – |