List of systems of plant taxonomy This list of systems of plant taxonomy presents "taxonomic systems" used in plant classification. A is a coherent whole of taxonomic judgments on circumscription and placement of the considered taxa. It is only a "system" if it is applied to a large group of such taxa. There are two main criteria for this list. A system must be taxonomic, that is deal with many plants, by their botanical names . Secondly it must be a system, i.e. deal with the relationships of plants. Although thinking about relationships of plants had started much earlier, such systems really only came into being in the 19th century, as a result of an ever-increasing influx from all over the world of newly discovered plant species . The 18th century saw some early systems, which are perhaps precursors rather than full taxonomic systems. A milestone event was the publication of Species Plantarum by Linnaeus which serves as the starting point of binomial nomenclature for plants. By its size this would qualify to be on this list, but it does not deal with relationships, beyond assigning plants into genera. Note that a system is not necessarily monolithic and often goes through several stages of development , resulting in several versions of the same system. When a system is widely adopted, many authors will adopt their own particular version of the system. The Cronquist system is well known for existing in many versions.Chronological list of systems Pre-Linnaean :Theophrastus classification ::Historia Plantarum , c. 300 BC ::Causes of Plants , c. 300 BC :Dioscorides classification ::De Materia Medica , c. 60 AD :Albertus Magnus classification ::De Vegetabilibus , c. 1256 :Caesalpino classification ::De plantis libri XVI , 1583 :John Gerard classification :: Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes , 1597 :Gaspard Bauhin classification :: Pinax theatri botanici , 1623 :John Ray classification :: Historia Plantarum , 1686–1704 :Tournefort classification :: Éléments de botanique , 1694From Linnaeus to Darwin (pre-Darwinian) Linnaean systems :Systema Naturae, 1st edition, 1735. :Systema Naturae, 10th edition, 1758, 1759. Starting point of zoological nomenclature . :Species Plantarum, 1753. Starting point of botanical nomenclature . :Genera Plantarum, 1737, 1753. :Philosophia Botanica, 1751. Adanson system : Familles naturelles des plantes, 1763. de Jussieu system : : de Candolle system : : : Berchtold and Presl system : Berchtold and Presl . O Prirozenosti Rostlin 1820 Dumortier system : Lindley system : : : : Bentham & Hooker system : : Baillon system :Post Darwinian (Phyletic) Eichler system : Van Tieghem system : Engler system : : Dalla Torre & Harms system : Bessey system :Charles E. Bessey. "". Univ. Nebraska Studies 7: 275–358. : Wettstein system : Rendle system :Alfred Barton Rendle. The Classification of Flowering Plants 1904, 1925 Lotsy system : Johannes Paulus Lotsy . Vorträge über botanische Stammesgeschichte, gehalten an der Reichsuniversität zu Leiden. Ein Lehrbuch der Pflanzensystematik. 1907–1911 Hallier system : Warming system : Hutchinson system : Calestani system : Kimura system : Benson system : Lyman David Benson . Plant Classification 1957 Emberger system : Melchior system : Takhtajan system : : : : Cronquist system : : Thorne system : : : : : Stebbins system :Stebbins, G.L.. Flowering plants: evolution above the species level . Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press , . .] Dahlgren system : : : : : Goldberg system : : Kubitzki system : Shipunov system : Reveal system : Judd system : : : APG system :APG I :: :: : APG II :: ::] | https://www.doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x [Full text : APG III :: :: : APG IV ::Other systems Bartling system Deyl system Endlicher system Fritsch system Gundersen system Hallier system Hoek, Mann and Jahns system Mez system Novák system Pascher system Pulle system Rafinesque system Rouleau system Smith system Skottsberg system Soó system Strasburguer system Tippo system
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