List of mothers of the Ottoman sultans
This is a list of the biological mothers of Ottoman sultans. There were thirty-six sultans of the Ottoman Empire in twenty-one generations. Throughout 623-years history the sultans were the members of the same house, namely the House of Ottoman.
Mothers of the Ottoman Sultans
This list is distinct from the list of Valide Sultans of the Ottoman Empire. Valide Sultan was the title of the mother of the reigning sultan. The mothers who died before their sons' accession to throne, never assumed the title of Valide Sultan like Hürrem, Muazzez, Mihrişah, and Şermi. On the other hand, step mothers who were not the biological mothers but raised the princes whose mothers had died assumed the title of Valide Sultan like Perestu. So there were Valide Sultans who were not the mothers, and there were mothers who were not the Valide Sultans.The detailed list of the mothers
Name | Titles | Maiden Name | Origin | Death | Son |
Malhun | Mala | Turk. Born in Anatolia. Daughter of Sheikh Edebali or Ömer Bey, Anatolian Turkish Bey or Ömer Abdülaziz Bey, Seljuk Vizier of Anatolia | 21 November 1323 | Orhan | |
Nilüfer | Valide Hātûn | Holofira | Byzantine Greek. Born in Bilecik | 1383 | Murad I |
Gülçiçek | Bayezid I | ||||
Devlet | Valide Hātûn | Sultan | Oghuz Turkic of the Germiyan tribe. Born in Kütahya. Daughter of Süleyman Şah Çelebi | January 1414 | Mehmed I |
Emine | Valide Hātûn | Emine | Oghuz Turkic. Born in Elbistan, Beylik of Dulkadir | 1449 | Murad II |
Hüma | Valide Hātûn | Hatice Âlime | Undetermined | September 1449 | Mehmed II |
Gülbahar | Valide Hātûn | Albanian. Born in Albania, | 1492 | Bayezid II | |
Gülbahar | Ayşe | Oghuz Turkic. Born in Elbistan, Beylik of Dulkadir | 19 November 1505 | Selim I | |
Hafsa | Valide Sultân | Ayşe | 19 March 1534 | Suleiman I | |
Hürrem | Haseki Sultân | Aleksandra or Anastazja Lisowska | Ruthenian. Born in Kingdom of Poland. Daughter of Havyrlo Lisowski, Orthodox Christian priest | 15 April 1558 | Selim II |
Nurbanu | Haseki Sultân Valide Sultân | Cecilia Venier-Baffo or Rachel | Undetermined | 7 December 1583 | Murad III |
Safiye | Haseki Sultân Valide Sultân | unknown | Albanian | 1619 | Mehmed III |
Handan | Valide Sultân | unknown | unknown | 26 November 1605 | Ahmed I |
Halime | Valide Sultân and | unknown | Abkhaz | 1623 | Mustafa I |
Mahfiruz | unknown | 26 October 1620 | Osman II | ||
Kösem | Haseki Sultân Valide Sultân Naib-i-Sultanat and | Anastasia | Greek. Born on Tinos, Republic of Venice | 2 September 1651 | Murad IV Ibrahim I |
Turhan | Haseki Sultân Valide Sultân Naib-i-Sultanat | Nadia | Russian | 4 August 1683 | Mehmed IV |
Aşub | Haseki Sultân Valide Sultân | Katarina | unknown | 3 January 1690 | Süleyman II |
Muazzez | Haseki Sultân | Eva | unknown / Polish Jew. Born in Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | 1687 | Ahmed II |
Gülnuş | Haseki Sultân Valide Sultân | Evmania Voria | Cretan Greek. Born in Rethymno, Republic of Venice | 6 November 1715 | Mustafa II Ahmed III |
Saliha | Valide Sultân | unknown | 21 September 1739 | Mahmud I | |
Şehsuvar | Valide Sultân | Maria | Russian | 27 April 1756 | Osman III |
Mihrişah | İkinci Kadın | Jeanette | unknown / French | 1732 | Mustafa III |
Şermi | unknown / French | 1732 | Abdul Hamid I | ||
Mihrişah | İkinci Kadın Baş Kadın Valide Sultân | Agnes | Georgian | 16 October 1805 | Selim III |
Sineperver | Valide Sultân | Sonia | Bulgarian | 11 December 1828 | Mustafa IV |
Bezmiâlem | Üçüncü Kadın İkinci Kadın Valide Sultân | Georgian | 2 May 1853 | Abdulmejid | |
Pertevnihal | Valide Sultân | Hasna | Romanian | 5 February 1883 | Abdülaziz |
Şevkefza | Üçüncü Kadın İkinci Kadın Valide Sultân | Vilma/Zaurum | Ubykh] tribe. | 17 September 1889 | Murad V |
Tirimüjgan | Dördüncü Kadın Üçüncü Kadın | Circassian, of the Shapsug tribe | 3 October 1852 | Abdul Hamid II | |
Gülcemal | Dördüncü Kadın | Sofia or Hatice | Bosnian. Born in Bosnia Eyalet | 15 December 1851 | Mehmed V |
Gülüstü | Dördüncü Kadın | Fatma Chachba | Abkhazian, of the Shervashidze or Chachba dynasty. Born in Sukhumi, Principality of Abkhazia | 1865 | Mehmed VI |