List of marquesses in Italy
, as a single nation state, began only in 1861, after the Piedmont-based Kingdom of Sardinia conquered most of present-day Italy. At that point, titles were recognized to all who held them according to the law of so-called pre-unitarian States. Consequently, the Kingdom of Italy had several different nobility traditions, one for each pre-unitarian State and one for the unified state. That is why the Italian College of Arms, called Consulta araldica, was organized in 14 "regional" commissions. Common rules concerning all titles were established only in 1926. That is why a list of Italian marquisates has to be divided into different pre-unitarian lists, plus a unified list for titles granted after 1861. The latter should be completed with titles granted by the last King of Italy, Humbert II, during his exile and after the proclamation of the republic, until his death in 1983: these concessions base upon the fact that he was not defeated in war and thus remained a king, that is a fons honorum, but this issue is controversial, titles granted by a non-reigning king not being recognized by most noble and royal families in Europe. Only the Sovereign Military Order of Malta and the Corpo della Nobiltà Italiana recognize these titles, while the CILANE treats them as mere titles of courtesy.
Since 1948, the republican constitution states that nobility titles are not recognized. It means that public bodies have not the power to use them towards nobility and tribunals have no power to state about their existence or non-existence, even as an interlocutory matter. The main association that privately protects titles and nobility is the Corpo della Nobiltà Italiana.
List of marquesses in the Papal States
In Rome, several families hold a title of Marquis. A couple of them are called "Marquesses of canopy", since they hold the privilege of being among those that the Pope could visit and kept in their residence a special throne under a canopy for this aim. It is a historical privilege that permits these families to rank among Roman Princes and Dukes and let their members – as it happens for all families of Princes and Dukes in Italy – to be styled as Don or Donna before their first name. Since it is a customary privilege, some of them are disputed, especially in cases when a family got extinguished and it is not clear whether some other house inherited that rank.Canopy marquessesThe canopy privilege pertains also to the house of [Counts] Soderini.
- House Patrizi, beforehand Naro: the Marquess of Mompeo;
- house Theodoli, beforehand Astalli: the Marquess of Saint Vitus and Pisoniano;
- house Costaguti: the Marquess of Sipicciano; this house became extinct in 1921 with the marriage of the last Marquess Costaguti's only child, a daughter, with Marquess Afan de Rivera, whose descent have added the surname Costaguti: it is disputed weather Marquess Afan de Rivera Costaguti is actually a Canopy Marquess;
- house Cavalieri: the Marquess of Penna; this house became extinct in 1814: it is disputed if the house Capranica had succeeded to the Cavalieri as Canopy Marquesses;
- Count Gerolamo Riccini: the Marquess of Vallepietra, title granted in 1842 explicitly together with honours of canopy but rapidly extinct;
- house Massimo, later upgraded into Prince;
- house Falconieri, later upgraded into Prince;
- house Longhi ;
- house Serlupi, beforehand Crescenzi: Marquess;
- house Sacchetti: Marquess of Castelromano
Other marquesses in Rome
- house Aldobrandini: Marquess of Holy Roman Empire;
- house Altoviti-Avila Niccolai Lazzerini: Marquess;
- house Cappelletti di Santa Maria del Ponte: Marquess;
- house Cavalletti De Rossi, Patricians of Rome: the Marquess of Oliveto Sabino;
- house Lepri: Marquess, the Marquess of Rota;
- house Pellegrini Quarantotti: the Marquess of Casciolino.
List of marquesses in the rest of Latium, in Umbria and in the Marches
- House del Gallo, Noble of Rieti: the Marquess of Roccagiovine.
List of marquesses in the papal "Romagne"
The list is incomplete.- Hercolani : the Marquess of Blumberg;
- Malvezzi, Patrician of Bologna : the Marquess of Dozza
- Malvezzi, Patrician of Bologna : the Marquess of Castelguelfo;
List of marquesses in Piedmont
- Asinari: the Marquess of San Marzano ;
- Birago de Candia e Borgaro: since 1680, Marquess of Candia.
- del Carretto : Marquess ;
- Cordero : the Marquess of Montezemolo ;
- Guasco : Marquess of Bisio and Francavilla ;
- Manfredi : the Marquess of Angrogna ;
- Incisa : Marquess ;
- Medici del Vascello: Marquess ;
- Mori Ubaldini degli Alberti: the Marquess of Marmora ;
- Ripa: the Marquess of Giaglione, Marquess of Meana ;
- Taparelli : the Marquess of Azeglio ;
- Thaon : Marquess ;
List of marquesses in Sardinia
Feudalism ceased in the years 1838–1840, when fiefs were redeemed by the Crown, i.e. bought. Afterwards, titles continued to be recognized as honours, and nothing changed to this regard after the unification of Italy. Since the establishment of the Italian Republic in 1946, titles are not officially recognized anymore and they exist as traditional and historical remains. The main associations that privately protect titles and nobility are the Corpo della Nobiltà Italiana and the Corpo della Nobiltà Sarda.
In 14th and 15th centuries, no titles were granted, but only fief possession. Lords of fiefs were called Barons or Señors, i.e. lords without these terms referring to specific titles but indicating just their quality of fief owners. Progressively, as a mark of distinction, a couple of titles of Viscount were granted: the Kings of Aragon were primarily Counts of Barcelona, so the usual title they had granted in Catalonia had been the one below their own rank. Chiefly in the 16th century, most important feudal lords began to receive titles of Counts, in order to emphasize their role. Only since the end of the century titles of Marquess were granted, as a result of an inflation of titles. Titles of Dukes were as rare as only one was granted before the Savoy rule. A few exception to this trend have to be regarded as recognition of quasi-sovereign status: the rulers of Arborea had in different times the titles of Judex Arboreae, Count of Goceano, Count of Monteleone and Marquis of Oristano, while the foremost house of Carroz, admirals and viceroys, had the title of Count of Quirra.
Since the rank of marquis was theoretically the highest one, marquesses were addressed as "illustrious" by anyone and as "cousin" by the monarch, a concept similar to peerage.
Titles were granted either according to the Italian or the Catalan tradition, meaning that the succession was only by male primogeniture or also by females if the holder of the title had no sons. Succession by females was abolished in 1926, meaning that if the holder has no sons, the title passes to his younger brother, if any.
Number | Title | Year of creation | Grantee | Holder at the redemption of fiefs | Present holder | Comments |
1 | Marquis of Oristano | 1410 | Leonardo Cubello | the King | the heir to the Sardinian crown, Victor Emmanuel of Savoy | created as continuation of once-autonomous "judgedom" of Arborea, after the defeat of the rebellious Marquis in 1478 the Crown added that title to its own titles; the city of Oristano, once Arborea capital city, became a royal city |
2 | Marquis of Mandas | 16th century | Pedro Maza de Lizana | transformed in dukedom | see Duke of Mandas | |
3 | Marquis of Terranova | 1579 | Pedro Maza | Pedro Tellez y Giron | The Duke of Osuna | |
4 | Marquis of Villasor | 1594 | Jaime Alagon | Francisco De Silva | The Marquess of Villasor, Álvaro Fernández-Villaverde y Silva | upgrading of the ancient county of Villasor |
5 | Marquis of Quirra | 1603 | Cristobal Centelles | Felipe Osorio | the Duke of Albuquerque? | upgrading of the ancient county of Quirra |
6 | Marquis of Laconi | 1603 | Jaime Castelvi | Ignazio Aymerich | The Marquis of Laconi | upgrading of the ancient county of Laconi |
7 | Marquis of Mores | 1614 | Caterina Manca | Vincenzo Manca | disputed | upgrading of the ancient county of Mores. After in 1775 the Dukedom of Asinara was created and granted to the Marquis of Mores, the latter title could be borne by the Duke's first son and heir apparent; since the dukedom has peculiar succession rules, who actually holds the title is an unsolved question |
8 | Marquis of Orani | 1617 | Caterina De Silva | Rafael Rodriguez Fernandez | The Duke of Alba | |
9 | Marquis of Palmas | 1627 | Luis Gualbes | Joaquin Bou Crespi de Valldaura | The Count of Orgaz | upgrading of the 17th-century county of Palmas |
10 | Marquis of Villacidro | 1629 | Antonio Brondo | Joaquin Bou Crespi de Valldaura | The Count of Orgaz | |
11 | Marquis of Torralba | 1631 | Miguel Comprat | Juan Bautista de Queralt | Enrique de Queralt | |
12 | Marquis of Siete Fuentes | 1635 | Juan Bautista Zatrillas | Pietro Vivaldi Pasqua | The Duke of Saint John | |
13 | Marquis of Albis | 1645 | Antonio Manca-Guiso | The king and Vincenzo Amat | The Marquess of San Felipe | upgrading of the ancient barony of Galtelli and Orosei |
14 | Marquis of Villarios | 1646 | Juan Bautista Amat | Vittorio Amat | disputed | upgrading of the county of Villanova del Rio |
15 | Marquis of Cea | 1646 | Pablo Castelvì | extinct | extinct | the last Marquis of Cea being Don Jayme Artal Castelvi, who lost the fief in 1669 due to the Camarassa affair. The fief consisted in the two villages of Banari and Siligo, that became afterwards the county of Montacuto and, after the extinction of that title, the county of Villanova Montesanto. |
16 | Marquis of Soleminis | 1651 | Francisco Vico | Vincenzo Amat | The Marquess of San Felipe | |
17 | Marquis of Montemaggiore | 1652 | Pedro Ravaneda | Vincenzo Manca | disputed | upgrading of the ancient lordship of Thiesi |
18 | Marquis of the Guard | 1699 | Antonio Francisco Genoves | extinct | extinct | |
19 | Marquis of Villaclara | 1700 | Joseph Zatrillas | Pietro Vivaldi Pasqua | The Duke of Saint John | The fief was named after a village by Ballao, later abandoned. |
20 | Marquis of Conquistas | 1708 | Miguel Cervellon | Vincenzo Amat | The Marquess of San Felipe | originally constituted by different kind of possessions, it was inherited by Don Francisco Vico; after his death, the fief was renewed to Vincenzo Amat in 1826 but only consisting of Sa Illetta and the fisheries. |
21 | Marquis of San Felipe | 1709 | Vicente Bacallar | Vincenzo Amat | The Marquess of San Felipe | not a feudal title |
22 | Marquis of Isola Rossa | 1710 | Joseph Masones | house Del Alcazar | vacant | |
23 | Marquis of Villamarina | 1711 | Francisco Pes | Francesco Pes | extinct | |
24 | Marquis of Saint Ursula | 1716 | Juan Bautista Cugia | Gavino Cugia and his son Giovanni Battista | The Marquis of Saint Ursula | not a feudal title |
25 | Marquis of Putifigari | 1717 | Francisco Pilo-Boyl | Francesco Maria Pilo Boyl | The Marquis of Putifigari | upgrading of the ancient barony of Putifigari |
26 | Marquis of Valverde | 1735 | Joseph Carrion | Giovanna Carrion | disputed | renewed from the previous title granted to Ferrets on the unpopulated village of Vesos near Alghero in 1660, according to F. Floris |
27 | Marquis of Saint Mary | 1735 | Luis De Roma | extinct | extinct | not a feudal title |
28 | Marquis of Samassi | 1736 | Antonio Simon Squinto | Lorenzo Ricca di Castelvecchio | unknown | |
29 | Marquis of Sedilo and Canales | 1737 | Juan Maria Solinas | Salvatore Delitala | extinct | |
30 | Marquis of Isola Maggiore | 1745 | Bernardino Antonio Genoves | it has been included in the next title | disputed | The Marquis of Villahermosa e Santa Croce included in his title |
31 | Marquis of Villahermosa and Saint Cross | 1745 | Bernardino Antonio Genoves | Carlo Manca | The Marquis of Villahermosa e Santa Croce | unpopulated fief, consisting in the mountains of Pompongia, Curcuris, Fenugheda, Isola Maggiore e Fossadus by Oristano |
32 | Marquis of Saint Thomas | 1747 | Juana Maria Cervellon | Tomaso Nin | extinct | consists of two villages, Gesico and Goni |
33 | Marquis of San Sperate | 1749 | Joseph Cadello | Efisio Cadello | The Marquis of Neoneli | |
34 | Marquis of Saint Xavier | 1749 | Francisca Brunengo | Giovanna Carcassona | extinct | consisting in two villages, Donori and Serdiana |
35 | Marquis of Valdecalzana | 1750 | some Martinez | Juan Bautista de Queralt | Enrique de Queralt | possibly not a Sardinian title, but a Spanish one |
36 | Marquis of Saint Charles | 1754 | Jayme Borro | Giovanni Antonio Paliacio | unknown | consisting in the territory of Marrubiu, it was inherited by a line of Cugias now extinct; it is unsure whether the present line retains the right to it |
37 | Marquis of Planargia | 1756 | Ignacio Paliacio | Giovanni Antonio Paliaccio | The Marquis of Planargia | |
38 | Marquis of Montemuros | 1762 | Pedro Martinez | Pietro Martinez | extinct | |
39 | Marquis of Saint Christopher | 1763 | Antonio Todde | the title got extinct and the territory was granted to the royal city of Bosa | extinct | consisting in the village of Montresta and its unpopulated surroundings |
40 | Marquis of Marghine | 1767 | Maria Pimentel | Pedro Tellez y Giron | The Duke of Osuna | Due to a trial about the ancient county of Oliva that the Crown considered extinct, doña Maria Pimentel obtained the title after being recognized partial heir |
41 | Marquis of Arcais | 1767 | Damiano Nurra | Francesco Flores | The Marquis of Arcais | The fief included only the incomes of the three Campidanos plains of Oristano, with no judiciary or administrative power whatsoever |
42 | Marquis of Saint Victor | 1773 | Antonio Todde | Giuseppe Pes | Disputed | Consisting of three villages: Sorradile, Bidonì and Nughedu. |
43 | Marquis of Neoneli | 1774 | Pedro Ripoll | Mariangela Ripoll, Baron Sanjust's consort | The Marquis of Neoneli | Consisting also of the village of Ardauli and of the large surrounding hills, but with limited jurisdiction out of the villages. |
44 | Marquis of Manca | 1777 | Emanuel Delitala | Fernando or Emanuel Delitala | Extinct | Not a feudal title |
45 | Marquis of Musei | 1785 | Joaquin Bou Crespi de Valldaura | Joaquin Bou Crespi de Valldaura | The Count of Orgaz | |
46 | Marquis of Busachi | 1790 | Teresa Deliperi | Stefanina Ledà | extinct | |
47 | Marquis of Gallura | 18th century | Federigo Portugal | Rafael Fadriguez Fernandez | The Marquis of Gallura should be the incumbent Duke of Alba, but they do not use this title. | |
48 | Marquis of Saint Saturninus | 1806 | Raimondo Quesada | Raimondo Quesada | extinct | not a feudal title |
49 | Marquis of Saint Maurice | 1815 | Giovanni Amat | Giovanni Amat | extinct | not a feudal title |
50 | Marquis of Saint Sebastian | 1816 | Carlo Quesada | Carlo Quesada | The Marquis of Saint Sebastian | not a feudal title |
51 | Marquis of Nissa | 1836 | Giovanni Manca | Carlo Manca | The Marquis of Villahermosa e Santa Croce | not a feudal title |
52 | Marquis of Cervellon | 1838 | Damiano Flores | Damiano Flores | Disputed | Not a feudal title. The possession of the title of Baron of Samatzai was contested to Damiano Flores's mother, Maria Rita Cervellon, by the Crown; since the trial was still on-going when fiefs were redeemed, he had as a renewal of the old title the mere dignity of Marquis of Cervellon. |
53 | Marquis of Saint Fidelius | 1840 | Gaetano Mearza | Gaetano Mearza | extinct | not a feudal title |
Note on language. The ordinary use in Sardinia is that proper names be translated according to the language of the document: that is why name of titles has been translated to English if the case be. For name of people, we adopted the actual most used language at the time: Catalan until the 16th century included, Spanish for the 17th and 18th centuries and later for Spanish subjects, and Italian for the 19th century for Sardinian subjects.
List of marquesses in Lombardy
has probably been Italian land with most encountering of Nobility traditions. Consequently, Lombard Nobility has all Italian ranks, including Patricians of the most important cities. Just a few main existing houses being styled as Marquesses are listed hereafter in alphabetical order, indicating the house main title if other and – the case be – the city that houses are Patricians of. The list is most incomplete.- Borromeo : Marquess of Angera, Patrician of Milan;
- Borromeo : Marquess of Pandino, Patrician of Milan;
- Brivio : Marquess of Santa Maria in Prato, Marquess, Patrician of Milan;
- Casati : Marquess of Casatenovo, Patrician of Milan;
- Gallarati Scotti : Marquess of Cerano, Patrician of Milan;
- Stampa: Marquess of Soncino, Count of the Holy Roman Empire, Patrician of Milan;
- Terzi : Marquess, Noble of Bergamo;
- Visconti di Modrone : Marquess of Vimodrone, Patrician of Milan.
List of marquesses in Liguria
After the fall of the republic, a consideration arouse: since the head of the State was the Doge, i.e. a Duke, Patrician of Genoa had to be considered as just below, i.e. Marquesses: consequently several head of families pledged for such an acknowledgment by the Consulta araldica and the Corpo della Nobiltà Italiana and are styled as Marquesses today; this automatic acknowledgment has been questioned at the end of 20th century and is no more realized by the C.N.I., those acknowledgments already done remaining valid.
Houses whose eldest male bear the title of Marquess before his name :
- Balbi;
- Cambiaso;
- Cattaneo Adorno;
- Chiavari;
- Curlo;
- De Ferrari ;
- Doria ;
- Durazzo;
- Giustiniani;
- Gropallo;
- Invrea;
- Lomellini ;
- Negrotto Cambiaso;
- Pallavicini and Pallavicino;
- Pinelli.
- Marquess of Pontinvrea: house of Durazzo;
- Marquess of Sforzesca: house of Gropallo.
List of marquesses in the so-called "Venices"
After the fall of the republic, under Habsburgs rule, and since 1866 under Italian rule, many Venetian houses got traditional titles, most of them count, that is usually for all family members or at least for all males and usually with no territorial indication.
The following list of titles of Marquesses is just the list of families living in the Venetian territories who presently bear such a title, without these title being "Venetian" titles. It is an extract of titles recorded by the three Nobility associations whose competence is the former Venetian territory and that are inspired by the regional commissions of the Consulta araldica: the Venetian one for present Italian region Veneto and provinces of Udine and Pordenone of present-day Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, the Trento one for present Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, and the one for Venezia Giulia, Istria e Dalmazia for present provinces of Trieste and Gorizia and families coming from present Slovenian and Croatian territories of Istria and Dalmatia. Only flourishing families are recorded and they appear in alphabetical order, the particle "de" not being considered to this aim unless it is written with a capital letter.
Number | Family name | Title | Holder | Family origin | Comments |
1 | de Bassecourt | Marquis | the eldest male | Spain | Probably extinct |
2 | di Brazzà e Cergneu Savorgnan | Marquis of Gavignano | the eldest male | Friuli | |
3 | Buzzaccarini de Vetulis | Marquis of Saint-Raphael, Marquis | the eldest male, all males | Padua | |
4 | di Canossa | Marquis | all males | Canossa | |
5 | Carlotti | Marquis, Marquis of Riparbella | all males, all males in two lines | Verona | |
6 | Colloredo Mels | Marquis of Saint Sophia | the eldest male | Friuli | the title belong to only one of the two Colloredo Mels existing houses |
7 | de Concina | Marquis | the eldest male | Clauzetto | Extinct as for males |
8 | Fabris Isnardis | Marquis | all males | Carnia | Extinct as for males |
9 | Frangipane | Marquis | the eldest male | Rome and Friuli | the eldest male actually brings the surnames Frangipane di Strassoldo Soffunbergo |
10 | Gajoni Berti | Marquis | all males | Verona | |
11 | Gonzaga | Marquis of the Vodice, Marquis | the eldest male, all males | Mantua | the last surviving branch of the lords, marquesses and dukes of Mantua, they are registered in the Venetian lists due to the title of Venetian Patrician, that they bring among others |
12 | Lechi | Marquis of Castellarano and San Cassiano | the eldest male | Brescia | |
13 | da Lisca | Marquis | all members | Verona | |
14 | Malaspina | Marquis | all males | Verona | |
15 | Manfredini | Marquis | all males | Rovigo | |
16 | Mangilli | Marquis of San Gallo in Moggio | all males | Bergamo | |
17 | Manzoni | Marquis | all members | Padua | |
18 | Meli Lupi di Soragna Tarasconi | Marquis | all members | Parma | |
19 | Polesini | Maquis | all males | Istria | |
20 | Revedin | Marquis of Saint Martin | the eldest male | Ferrara | |
21 | Roi | Marquis | the eldest male | Vicenza | |
22 | Saibante | Marquis | all members | Egna | |
23 | Selvatico Estense | Marquis of Querzola | the eldest male | Padua | |
24 | Stornaiuolo | Marquis of Pressana, Marquis | the eldest male, all males | Naples | Title dormant since 1797 |
25 | Strozzi | Marquis | all males | Florence | This line of the flourishing family is extinct as for males |
26 | Voelkl | Marquis | the eldest male | Trieste | probably extinct |
27 | Zamboni | Marquis of Salerano | the eldest male | Verona |
Besides of the family titles, two members of the clergy bear, among others, the title of Marquis:
- the bishop of Treviso;
- the bishop of Vicenza.
List of marquesses in Parma and Piacenza
List of all noble houses bearing the title of Marquis nowadays or that are recently extinct, recognized by the Corpo della Nobiltà Italiana. The list is ordered by ancientness of the title.Number | Title | Year of concession | House that bears it presently | Holder | Origin | Comments |
1 | Marquis | Ab immemorabili | Pallavicino | all members | Parma | |
2 | Marquis | 1477 | Meli Lupi di Soragna | all members | Parma | including the second line, bearing the surname Meli Lupi di Soragna Tarasconi |
3 | Marquis of Grazzano with Maiano e Verano | 1599 | Anguissola di Vigolzone | all males | Piacenza | |
4 | Marquis of Chiavenna | 1648 | Landi | all males | Piacenza | |
5 | Marquis of Monticelli d'Ongina | 1650 | Casali | all males | Piacenza | |
6 | Marquis of Vicomero | 1651 | Cusani | all males | Parma | |
7 | Marquis | 1660 and 1676 | Casati Rollieri | the eldest male | Piacenza | |
8 | Marquis | 1695 | Lalatta | all males | Parma | |
9 | Marquis | 1695 | Lalatta Costerbosa | all males | Parma | a line of the above |
10 | Marquis | 1696 | Tirelli | all members | Parma | |
11 | Marquis of Ivaccari | 1697 | Volpe Landi | all males | Piacenza | |
12 | Marquis of Tavasca and Valle Lunga | 1705 | Tedaldi | all males | Piacenza | |
13 | Marquis of Costamezzana | 1706 | Mischi | all males | Piacenza | |
14 | Marquis of Ozzano with Triano and Sivizzano | 1709 | Manara | all males | Parma | extinct |
15 | Marquis of Fontana Pradosa | 1716 | Paveri Fontana | all males | Piacenza | |
16 | Marquis | 1733 | Dosi | all males | Pontremoli | |
17 | Marquis | 1733 | Dosi Delfini | all males | Pontremoli | a line of the above |
18 | Marquis of Medesano | 1733 | Sanvitale | all males | Parma | |
19 | Marquis of Medesano | 1733 | Sanvitale Simonetta | all males | Parma | a line of the above |
20 | Marquis of Carbonara | 1768 | Malaspina | the eldest male | Bobbio | |
21 | Marquis of Collecchio with Collecchiello and Madregolo | 1777 | dalla Rosa Prati | all males | Parma | |
22 | Marquis of Piozzano | 1779 | Paveri Fontana | the eldest male | Piacenza | another title of the Marquesses of Fontana Pradosa – upgrading of the title of Count granted in 1633 |
23 | Marquis of Castelnovo | 1794 | Pavesi Negri | all males | Parma | |
24 | Marquis of Piantogna | 1795 | Corradi Cervi | all males | Parma | |
25 | Marquis of Volpedo | 1889 | Malaspina | the eldest male | Bobbio | another title of the Marquis of Carbonara |
26 | Marquis of Orezzoli | 1911 | Malaspina | all males | Bobbio | |
27 | Marquis of Acceglio | renovated in 1912 | Nasalli Rocca Taffini | the eldest male | Piacenza | |
28 | Marquis | recognized in 1915 | Malvicini Fontana | all males | Piacenza | |
29 | Marquis | ? | Malaspina | all males | Bobbio | line of Frassi; title recognized by the CNI in 2000 |
List of marquesses in Modena and Reggio
The Duchy of Modena and Reggio was an independent State from 1598 until the unification of Italy in 1859, under the rule of the Este until the Napoleonic era and after the Restoration, since 1814, under the Habsburg-Este who had inherited it.The aristocracy of the Duchy includes many families whose members are Patricians of Modena, Patricians of Reggio, Noble of Mirandola, Noble of Carpi, Noble of Finale or Noble of Correggio; several of them, moreover, have the title of Count or Marquis; some had foreign titles.
The list hereunder includes only the titles of flourishing families recognized by the Corpo della Nobiltà Italiana listed in alphabetical order: the particle "de" is not considered to this aim unless it is written with a capital letter.
Number | Family name | Title | Holder | Other titles | Comments |
1 | de Buoi | Marquis | all males | Patricians of Modena and others | |
2 | de Buoi Vizzani | Marquis | all males | Patricians of Modena and others | a line of the preceding family |
3 | Calori Stremiti | Marquis of Cavriago and of Cadè | the eldest male | Count and others | |
4 | Campori | Marquis of Soliera | all males | Patricians of Modena etc. | |
5 | Carandini | Marquis of Sarzano | the eldest male | Counts etc. | |
6 | Coccapani Imperiali | Marquis of Spezzano; Marquis | the eldest male; all other males | Noble of Carpi | also called Coccapani Imperiale |
7 | Fontanelli | Marquis | the eldest male | Counts | extinct |
8 | Frosini | Marquis of Albinea, Borzano, Mozzadella, Montericco | the eldest male | Patricians of Modena | |
9 | Gherardini | Marquis of Scurano, Bazzano and Pianzo; Marquis of San Polo; Marquis | the eldest male; the eldest male; all males | Counts, Patrician of Reggio, etc. | |
10 | Malaspina Estense | Marquis of Virgoletta, Villa Rocchetta, Beverone, Garbugliaga, Villafranca | the eldest male | none | |
11 | Malaspina Torello Scotti | Marquis of Ponte Bosio | the eldest male | none | |
12 | Molza | Marquis | the eldest male | Patrician of Modena | extinct line |
13 | Montecuccoli Degli Erri | Marquis of Polinago, Vaglio, Susano, Pigneto, Prignano; Marquis | the eldest male; all males | Patricians of Modena | |
14 | Ollandini | Marquis | all males | none | |
15 | Paolucci | Marquis of Vigona, Cividale, Roncole; Marquis | the eldest male, all males | Patricians of Modena, etc. | |
16 | Parisetti Vaini | Marquis of Sigola | the eldest male | Don or Donna | extinct |
17 | Ponticelli | Marquis of Camposanto; Marquis | the eldest male; all males | Patricians of Modena | extinct |
18 | Rangoni Machiavelli | Marquis | all males | Patricians of Modena, Patricians of Reggio etc. | |
19 | Rocca Saporiti | Marquis of the Sforzesca | the eldest male | Counts | extinct |
20 | Tacoli | Marquis of San Possidonio; Marquis | the eldest male; all males | Patricians of Modena, Patricians of Reggio | |
21 | Tassoni Estense | Marquis of Castelvecchio | all males | Patricians of Modena etc. |
List of marquesses in Tuscany
In Tuscany during the middle age and early modern era all towns and cities were autonomous States with the form of Republics, each having its own Nobility. That is why, in the most incomplete list hereafter, for each house not only is indicated the title of Marquess, but also the Patriciate they hold. Houses are listed by surname.- Altoviti de'Medici: Marquess of the Holy Roman Empire, Patrician of Florence;
- Antinori: Marquess, Patrician of Florence;
- Barbolani di Montauto : Marquess of Montevitozzo, Marquess, Patrician of Florence;
- Bartolini Salimbeni: Marquess, Patrician of Florence
- Bichi Ruspoli Forteguerri Pannilini: Marquess, Patrician of Siena;
- Brignole-Sale: Marquess of Groppoli, Patrician of Genoa;
- del Carretto : Marquess;
- Corsini : Marquess of Lajatico, Marquess of Orciatico, Marquess of Tresana, Marquess of Giovagallo, Marquess of Castagnetolo, Patrician of Florence;
- Mazzarosa Devincenzi Prini Aulla: Marquess, Patrician of Lucca;
- Pucci: Marquess of Barsento, Patrician of Florence;
- Rosselli Del Turco : Marquess, Patrician of Florence;
- San Martino : Marquess of Fontanetto with San Germano, Marquess of Rivarolo with Bosconero;
List of marquesses in the "Neapolitan provinces" (kingdom of Naples and the continental part of the kingdom of the Two Sicilies)
- House d'Aquino, Princes of Caramanico: Marquess of Francolise and Marquess of Castelnuovo;
- House d'Avalos, Princes of Holy Roman Empire: Marquess of Pescara and Marquess of the Vasto;
- House Capece Minutolo, Dukes of San Valentino, second line: Marquess of Bugnano ;
- House Caracciolo, family Caracciolo-Rossi:
- * line of Princes of Avellino: Marquess of Sanseverino;
- * line of Princes of Torella: Marquess of Valle Siciliana and Marquess of Monacilioni;
- * line of the Princes of Spinoso: Marquess of Laterza and Marquess of Guardia Perticara;
- * line of Dukes of Laurino: Marquess of San Marco dei Cavoti;
- House Caracciolo, family Caracciolo-Pisquizi:
- * line of Princes of Marano: Marquess of Barisciano;
- * line of Princes of Melissano: Marquess of Amorosi and Marquess of Taviano;
- * line of Princes of Cellamare: Marquess of Alfedena;
- * line of Princes Caracciolo Carafa: Marquess of Santeramo and Marquess of Cervinara;
- House Carafa, line Carafa della Spina Princes of Roccella: Marquess of Brancaleone and Marquess of Castelvetere;
- House Carafa, line Carafa della Stadera Dukes of Andria: Marquess of Corato;
- House Imperiali, Princes of Francavilla: Marquess of Latiano;
- House de Vargas Machuca, Dukes of Vargas Machuca: Marquess of San Vicente and Marquess of Valtolla;
- House Campolattaro, family dAgistino-Campolattaro: Marquess of Campolattaro. Castello dCampolattaro.
List of marquesses in Sicily
- house Alliata : Marquess of Santa Lucia;
- house de Gregorio : Marquess;
- house Lanza : Marquess of Militello, Marquess of Barrafranca, Marquess of the Ginestra, Marquess of Misuraca ;
- house Paternò : Marquess of the Toscano;
- house Paternò : Marquess of San Giuliano;
- house Paternò : Marquess of Regiovanni;
- house Paternò : Marquess;
- house Salvo: Marquess of Pietraganzili
- house Stagno : Marquess of Roccalumera and Soreto;
- house Starrabba : Marquess of St. Agatha;
- house Trigona, 3rd line: Marquess of Canicarao; Marquess of Dainammare.