List of high-speed railway lines
This article provides a list of operated high-speed rail networks, listed by country or region.
The International Union of Railways defines high-speed rail as public transport by rail at speeds of at least for upgraded tracks and or faster for new tracks.
Overview
The following table is an overview of high speed rail in service or under construction by country, ranked by the amount in service. It shows all high speed lines in service. The list is based on UIC figures, updated with other sources.Rank | Country/Region | Continent | In operation | Under construction | Total | Network density | Length per 100,000 people | Max. speed | Electrification | Track gauge | Notes |
1 | Asia | 35,000 | 6,007 | 38,207 | 2.3 | 350 | 25 kV 50 Hz | 1435 | Shanghai Maglev: 430 km/h max; exclude 26 km of the Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link Hong Kong section; 38875 km including approved. The only country in the world to provide overnight sleeping high-speed trains at 250 km/h | ||
2 | Europe | 3,410 | 2,110 | 5,525 | 7.1 | 310 | 25 kV 50 Hz | 1435 | |||
3 | Europe | 1,571 | 1,051.889 | 4,692.889 | 4.7 | 300 | 15 kV 16.7 Hz | 1435 | dedicated of partially upgraded | ||
3 | Europe | 2,070 | 1,051.889 | 4,692.889 | 4.7 | 250 | 15 kV 16.7 Hz | 1435 | upgraded | ||
4 | Europe | 2,734 | 341.3 | 3,802.1 | 5.0 | 320 | 25 kV 50 Hz | 1435 | dedicated | ||
4 | Europe | 726.8 | 341.3 | 3,802.1 | 5.0 | 220 | 1.5 kV DC, 25 kV 50 Hz AC | 1435 | upgraded | ||
5 | Asia | 2,764.6 | 657.1 | 3,421.7 | 2.19 | 320 | 25 kV 50 Hz, 25 kV 60 Hz | 1435 | The first network ever opened; 6411.7 km including approved | ||
6 | Europe | 1,706 | 349.1 | 2,055.1 | 16.7 | 205 | 15 kV 16.7 Hz | 1435 | Only upgraded lines | ||
7 | Europe | 1,527 | 230 | 1,757 | 2.19 | 300 | 25 kV 50 Hz | 1435 | Including upgraded lines | ||
8 | Europe | 1,467 | 890.96 | 2,357.96 | 2.5 | 300 | 3 kV DC, 25 kV 50 Hz AC | 1435 | After its neighbour country France ended parcel service, Italy became the only country to provide freight services at high-speed track | ||
9 | Asia | 621 | 902 | 2175 | 0.75 | 300 | 25 kV 50 Hz | 1435 | dedicated | ||
9 | Asia | 0 | 652 | 2175 | 0.75 | 200 | 25 kV 50 Hz | 1435 | upgraded | ||
10 | Asia | 1,104.5 | 425 | 1,529.5 | 2.15 | 305 | 25 kV 60 Hz | 1435 | Including upgraded lines; | ||
11 | Europe | 1,079.4 | 95 | 1,174.4 | 20.2 | 220 | 25 kV 50 Hz | 1524 | Only upgraded lines; including Espoo–Salo line under construction | ||
12 | 845 | 0 | 845 | 0.58 | 250 | 3 kV DC | 1520 | Only upgraded lines; total 4595 km to be under construction no later than 2024 | |||
13 | Asia | 741 | 0 | 741 | 1.8 | 250 | 25 kV 50 Hz | 1520 | Including upgraded lines | ||
14 | Europe | 700 | 0 | 700 | 6.5 | 200 | 25 kV 50 Hz | 1435 | Only upgraded lines; full operation since 2019 | ||
15 | Europe | 624 | 0 | 624 | 6.06 | 220 | 25 kV 50 Hz | 1668 | Only upgraded lines | ||
16 | Asia | 453 | 2,354 | 2,807 | 1.37 | 300 | 25 kV 50 Hz | 1435 | Opened in September 2018 | ||
17 | America | 362 | 1,789.3 | 2,151.3 | 0.13 | 240 | 12 kV 25 Hz, 12 kV 60 Hz, 25 kV 60 Hz | 1435 | Only upgraded lines | ||
18 | Europe | 354.8 | 147.9 | 502.7 | 3.4 | 300 | 3 kV DC, 25 kV 50 Hz AC | 1435 | Including upgraded lines | ||
19 | Europe | 352 | 298 | 650 | 3.97 | 250 | 15 kV 16.7 Hz | 1435 | Including upgraded lines | ||
20 | Asia | 348 | 0 | 348 | 1.46 | 315 | 25 kV 60 Hz | 1435 | |||
21 | Europe | 272.2 | 492.457 | 764.657 | 0.70 | 200 | 3 kV DC | 1435 | Only upgraded lines; 484 km extra approved | ||
22 | Africa | 186 | 137 | 323 | 0.5 | 320 | 25 kV 50 Hz | 1435 | Inaugurated in November 2018 | ||
23 | Europe | 175 | 116.8 | 291.8 | 1 | 300 | 1.5 kV DC, 25 kV 50 Hz AC | 1435 | Hanzelijn is expected to start high-speed services | ||
24 | Europe | 147.7 | 377.49 | 525.19 | 1.81 | 250 | 15 kV 16.7 Hz | 1435 | |||
25 | Europe | 103.5 | 445.55 | 549.05 | 1.94 | 210 | 15 kV 16.7 Hz | 1435 | Only upgraded lines | ||
26 | Europe | 65 | 364.9 | 429.9 | 1.1 | 250 | 25 kV 50 Hz | 1435 | 711.8 km including approved | ||
27 | Asia | 26 | 0 | 26 | 0.3 | 200 | 25 kV 50 Hz | 1435 |
By region
Rank | Country/Region | Continent | In operation | Under construction | Total country | Network density | Max. speed | Electrification | Track gauge | Notes |
1 | Asia | Asia | 38,679.7 | 17,277.8 | 55,957.5 | 350 | different | 1435; 1520 | 86,200 km in long-term | |
2 | Europe | Europe | 19,824.9 | 10,152.4 | 29,977.3 | 320 | different | 1435; 1520; 1668 | Excluding Turkey since it is listed in Asia section ; 46,831.2 km including approved; 18,739.7 km in the EU | |
3 | United States | America | 362 | 1,789.3 | 2151.3 | 240 | 12 kV 25 Hz, 12 kV 60 Hz, 25 kV 60 Hz | 1435 | Only upgraded lines. Planned or under construction lines do not include core city hub and are developing independently ; 4,023.3 km including approved | |
4 | North Africa | Africa | 186 | 1,037 | 1,223 | 320 | 25 kV 50 Hz | 1435 | Morocco and Egypt; 2,400 km including approved | |
5 | Australia | Oceania | 0 | 1,098 | 1,098 | 200 | 25 kV 50 Hz | 1435 | Upgrading |
High-speed networks under construction
Austria
Upgraded lines
Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania)
Dedicated high-speed line
Line name | Start and end points | Maximum speed | Opening | Length |
Rail Baltica | Tallinn – Riga – Kaunas and Riga Airport branch diverging from main line | Construction 2019-2023; test operation 2023-2026; to be in full service from 2026 | ||
Rail Baltica | Kaunas – Joniškis – Riga | 200 km/h | 2026+ | |
Rail Baltica | Helsinki–Tallinn | Not decided | 2024 | |
Moscow-Riga High-speed Railway | Moscow–Riga | 300 km/h | Postponed due to Baltic States 2008-2010 crisis | |
Tallinn-Tartu-Riga High-speed Railway | Tallinn–Riga | 200+ km/h | Proposed in 2019; existing railway can be uprageded no earlier than 2023 when ETCS level 3 installation will be finished at Tallinn–Tapa railway |
Exits to Russian, Polish and Finnish high-speed railways are under planning.
Belgium
Dedicated high-speed line
Line name | Start and end points | Maximum speed | Opening | Length |
HSL 1 | LGV Nord–Bruxelles-Sud | |||
HSL 2 | Bruxelles-Nord–Liège-Guillemins | |||
HSL 3 | Liège-Guillemins–Cologne-Aachen | |||
HSL 4 | Antwerpen-Centraal–HSL Zuid | |||
Line 25N | Schaarbeek–Mechelen | | - | |
Line 50A | Brussels-South railway station–Ostend | | 2020+ | |
Line 36N | Brussels-North railway station–Leuven | 2003-2006 | ||
Line 96N | Brussels-South railway station–Halle | | 2020+ |
China
Quick overview
Czech Republic
Line name | Length | Maximum speed | Opening |
Ejpovický tunel | | 2018 |
Denmark
Line name | Start and end points | Maximum speed | Opening | Length |
Øresund Line | Peberholm–Oresund Bridge | |||
Copenhagen–Ringsted Line | Copenhagen–Ringsted | |||
Ringsted-Fehmarn Line | Ringsted–Fehmarn | 2021 | ||
Ringsted-Odense Line | Ringsted–Odense | 2028 | ||
Randers–Aalborg line | Randers–Aalborg | 2028+ | ||
Aarhus–Randers line | Aarhus–Randers | 2028+ | ||
Esbjerg-Lunderskov-Flensburg | Esbjerg–Flensburg | before 2030 | ||
Middelfart-Odense new line | Aarhus–Odense | 2028+ | ||
Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link | planned |
Finland
New main lines
Upgraded lines
France
Dedicated high-speed lines
French figures of LGV length count only new tracks and not total length between terminal stationsLine name | Start and end points | Maximum speed | Opening | Length |
LGV Sud-Est | Paris Gare de Lyon–Lyon-Perrache | 270-300 km/h | 1981 | 409 km |
LGV Atlantique | Paris Gare Montparnasse–Courtalain | 300 km/h | 1990 | 130 km |
LGV Atlantique | Courtalain–Tours | 300 km/h | 1990 | 102 km |
LGV Atlantique | Courtalain–Le Mans | 300 km/h | 1990 | 52 km |
LGV Rhône-Alpes | Lyon-Perrache–Saint-Quentin-Fallavier | 300 km/h | 1992 | 37 km |
LGV Rhône-Alpes | Saint-Quentin-Fallavier–Valence | 300 km/h | 1994 | 78 km |
LGV Nord | Gare du Nord–Channel Tunnel | 300 km/h | 1993 | 333 km |
LGV Interconnexion Est | LGV Nord–LGV Sud-Est | 300 km/h | 1994 | 57 km |
LGV Méditerranée | Valence–Les Angles | 300 km/h | 2001-06-10 | 127 km |
LGV Méditerranée | Les Angles–Nîmes | 300 km/h | 2001-06-10 | 25 km |
LGV Méditerranée | Les Angles–Marseille | 320 km/h | 2001-06-10 | 91 km |
LGV Est | Paris Gare de l'Est–Baudrecourt | 320 km/h 574.8 km/h | 2007-06-10 | 300 km |
LGV Est | Baudrecourt–Strasbourg | 320 km/h | 2016-07-03 | 107 km |
LGV Perpignan–Figueres | Perpignan–Figueres | 320 km/h | 2010-12-19 | 44.4 km |
LGV Rhin-Rhône Eastern branch | Collonges–Petit-Croix | 320 km/h | 2011-12-11 | 140 km |
LGV Rhin-Rhône Eastern branch | Dijon–Collonges & Petit-Croix–Mulhouse | 320 km/h | 2028 | |
LGV Sud Europe Atlantique | Tours–Bordeaux | 350 km/h | 2017-07-02 | 279 km |
LGV Bretagne-Pays de la Loire | Le Mans–Rennes | 350 km/h | 2017-07-02 | 182 km |
Contournement Nîmes–Montpellier | Nîmes–Montpellier | 220 km/h | 2018-07-08 | 80 km |
LGV Bordeaux–Toulouse | Bordeaux–Toulouse | 320 km/h | After 2032 | |
Total | 2573 km |
Dedicated high-speed line approved
Upgraded lines
Germany
Dedicated high-speed lines
Upgraded lines
Hungary
Dedicated high-speed line
Upgraded lines
India
Dedicated high-speed lines
Classic upgraded lines
Italy
Dedicated high-speed lines
Upgraded lines
Japan
Dedicated high-speed lines
Maglev lines
Morocco
Dedicated high-speed line
Upgraded line
Dedicated high-speed lines planned
Netherlands
Dedicated high-speed line
Upgraded lines
Norway
Line | Speed | Length | Construction began | Expected start of revenue services |
Gardermobanen | 210 km/h | 67 km | 1994 | 1999 |
Vestfold Line | 200–250 km/h | 36.5 km | 1993 | 2012–2018 |
Dovre Line | 200–300 km/h | 110 km | 2012 | 2024–2030 |
Oslo–Ski | 250 km/h | 22.5 km | 2014 | 2021 |
Østfoldbanen | 250 km/h | 77 km 112.35 km | 2019 | 2024–≈2030 |
Østfoldbanen | 250 km/h | 33 km | unknown | 2030 |
Ringerike Line | 250 km/h | 40 km | 2021 | 2028–≈2029 |
Grenlandsbanen | 250 km/h | 59 km | unknown | 2035 |
Bergen Line | 200 km/h | 69.2 km ; 371 km | unknown | 2030 |
Poland
Upgraded lines
Dedicated lines
Romania
Upgraded lines
Russia
Upgraded lines
Dedicated lines
Note: sections Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod and Moscow - Saint Petersburg were merged into the common project Saint-Petersburg - Nizhny Novgorod.Saudi Arabia
Dedicated high-speed lines
Line name | Start and end points | Maximum speed | Opening | Length |
Haramain HSR | Mecca–Medina | 300 km/h | 2018-10-11 | 453 km |
Gulf Railway | 220 km/h | until 2023 | 663 km |
Classic upgraded lines
Serbia
Upgraded lines
South Korea
Dedicated high-speed lines
New main lines
Upgraded lines
Spain
Dedicated high-speed line (operational)
North-western corridor
Madrid–Zamora
The Madrid–Zamora line is the open section of the under construction Madrid–Galicia high-speed rail line connecting Madrid to Zamora via Segovia. The line shares a common section with the Madrid–Leon line for the part between Madrid and Olmedo. The Madrid–Zamora line entered revenue service on 17 December 2015 by Alvia S-730 trains that cover the distance in 1 hour and 33 minutes. Part of the line up to Medina del Campo is also used for the Alvia Madrid–Salamanca service.The Atlantic Axis
The Atlantic Axis high-speed railway line is connecting the two main cities of Vigo and A Coruña via Santiago de Compostela in the northwestern Spanish region of Galicia. The railway, 155.6 km in length, is an upgrade of the former non electrified single railway line between the town of Ferrol and the Portuguese border for the part between A Coruña and Vigo, into a double electrified high-speed line. The new rebuilt railway permits mixed use traffic with a maximum design speed of 250 km/h for passenger trains. The new railway was inaugurated in April 2015 and shortened the distance between the two cities by 22 km, from 178 km to 156 km, and cut the travel time from around 3 hours on the old railway down to 1 hour and 20 minutes on the new one. 37 tunnels totalling 59 km and 34 bridges totalling 15 km form part of the rebuilt railway. The line is served by Alvia S-121 or S-730 train-sets for the routes between A Coruña and Vigo and between A Coruña and Ourense and by Alvia S-730 train-sets connecting Galicia with other Spanish regions. The line will be connected at Santiago de Compostela with the Madrid–Galicia high-speed rail line, which as of 2015 is under construction.North corridor
Madrid–León
The Madrid–Leon high-speed rail line connects Madrid with León passing the cities of Segovia, Valladolid and Palencia. The line supports the longest railway tunnel in Spain at 28 km in length and is served by up to two S-102 trains per day with the fastest schedule lasting 2 hours and 6 minutes. Other trainsets used on the Madrid–Leon line include S-120 and S-130 for the Alvia services.North-eastern corridor
Madrid–Barcelona
connects Madrid with Barcelona in the north east of Spain passing through the cities of Guadalajara, Calatayud, Zaragoza, Lleida and Tarragona where the future Tarragona–Valencia high-speed railway line will connect. The line has a length of 621 km and a travel time of two and a half hours for the direct trains using the route avoiding entering Zaragoza and Lleida. The line is served by S-103 trains. Seventeen trains run now every day between 6:00 and 21:00 hrs. Direct trains Barcelona–Seville and Barcelona–Malaga that do not make a stop in Madrid are also scheduled combining the Madrid–Barcelona line with one of the southern corridor's existing lines. S-112 trains are used for these services and cover these distances in less than 6 hours.Barcelona–Perpignan (France)
The international high-speed section across the border, Perpignan–Figueres, of the Perpignan–Barcelona high-speed rail line opened in December 2010. Since then, French TGV trains operate from Paris. The Spanish high-speed section Barcelona–Figueres opened on 7 January 2013. Nine Spanish services initially serviced the line, with 8 being a through service to Madrid, which also connected with two French TGV services from Paris. Previously French TGV services connected Paris and Barcelona by means of a shuttle train on the standard Barcelona–Figueres line. Direct Barcelona-Paris, Madrid-Marseille, Barcelona-Lyon and Barcelona-Toulouse high-speed trains between France and Spain started on December 15, 2013.Madrid–Huesca
The Zaragoza–Huesca section branches off from the Madrid–Barcelona line at Zaragoza and connects with the city of Huesca and serves the connection train station for regional trains in the town of Tardienta. The line first put in operation in 2005 and is served by up to two S-102 trains per day with the fastest train journey between the two cities lasting 2 hours and 5 minutes.Eastern corridor
Madrid–Castellón
The Madrid–Castellón line connects the city of Castellón with the city of Madrid passing through the cities of Cuenca, Requena-Utiel and Valencia. The section It is serviced by S-112 trains, assembled by the Talgo-Bombardier consortium. Direct trains to Valencia cover the 391 km in 98 minutes while thirty trains run every day between 05:00 and 21:00, fifteen in each direction. For the service Madrid–Castellón AVE trains cover the distance in 2 hours and 25 minutes and 4 trains per day are scheduled, two in each direction. The line is part of the Madrid–Levante network. Direct trains Valencia–Seville that do not make a stop in Madrid are also scheduled combining the existing lines of Madrid–Castellón and Madrid-Seville. S-102 trains are used for this service and cover the whole distance in 3 hours and 50 minutes.Madrid–Alicante
A 350 km/h line branches off from the Madrid–Castellón Line and connects the city of Alicante with the city of Madrid passing through the cities of Cuenca, Albacete and Villena. It is part of the Madrid–Levante HSR network and is serviced by S-112 trains that cover the distance in up to 2 hours and 12 minutes. Direct trains Toledo–Albacete were also scheduled in the past, combining four of the existing lines, but this service was eventually terminated due to low demand.South corridor
Madrid–Seville
The Madrid–Seville high-speed railway line connects Madrid with Seville in the south of Spain, passing through the cities of Ciudad Real, Puertollano and Córdoba, where the Madrid–Málaga high-speed rail line branches off towards Málaga just outside Los Mochos near Almodóvar del Río. The route travels across the plains of Castile, travelling through the Sierra Morena mountains just before reaching Córdoba, before going onward towards Seville through the largely flat land surrounding the Guadalquivir river. The Madrid–Seville line was the first dedicated passenger high-speed rail line to be built in Spain and was completed in time for Seville's Expo 92. With a length of 472 km, the fastest train journey between the two cities takes 2 hours and 20 minutes. The line is served by S-100 trains. The extension section of the Madrid-Seville high-speed rail line to Cádiz is served by Alvia trains that connect the city of Cádiz to Madrid and reach speeds up to 200 km/h in this section.Madrid–Málaga
The Madrid–Málaga high-speed rail line connects the city of Málaga with the city of Madrid. The line shares a common section with the Madrid–Seville high-speed rail line up to the city of Córdoba and then includes a 155 km long spur line up to the city of Málaga. It is served by S-102 and S-103 trains and the fastest train journey between the two cities takes 2 hours and 20 minutes. Apart from the traffic to and from the city of Málaga, the line also handles the traffic to the cities of Granada and Algeciras. In the future, the line will also support the traffic between Madrid and the Costa del Sol high-speed rail line.Madrid–Toledo
The Madrid–Toledo high-speed rail line branches off from the Seville and Málaga routes around the depot at La Sagra. The Avant service between the two cities offers journey times of half an hour on trains with a maximum speed of 250 km/h.Dedicated high-speed line (under construction)
Madrid interconnector
A new interconnecting tunnel is planned between Madrid Atocha and Madrid Chamartín stations. Currently, trains going to Valladolid leave from Chamartín and trains going to Seville, Málaga and Barcelona leave from Atocha station. Also, there is a single daily service in each direction running along the Barcelona–Seville and Barcelona–Málaga routes, which uses the high-speed bypass around Madrid to avoid reversing the direction of train in Atocha station. The tunnel will allow services serving northern cities to travel non-stop or with a stop through Madrid and onward to southern cities, without the driver having to change ends or bypass Madrid, a valuable source of passengers: currently, someone wanting to travel from Valladolid to Málaga, for instance, must travel from Valladolid Campo Grande station to Madrid Chamartín station before taking a Cercanías service to Atocha; then finally taking an onward train to Málaga.On April 24, 2010, tunnelling started on the 7.3 km route connecting Atocha and Chamartin. The tunnel itself is now complete, and the tracks are in place. The electric line is currently being installed, with these works expected to be completed in early 2018, and service started within the same year.
North-western corridor
Zamora–Ourense
The Madrid–Galicia high-speed rail line will connect the city of Madrid with the region of Galicia and the Atlantic Axis high-speed rail line in the North West of Spain via Santiago de Compostela. The line will include a new 424 km long high-speed railway section that starts at Olmedo 130 km to the north of Madrid on the Madrid–Leon high-speed rail line and ends at Santiago de Compostela. Construction on the northernmost part of this section between the cities of Ourense and Santiago de Compostela began late 2004 and this part was inaugurated in December 2011. The southern part between Olmedo and Zamora entered revenue service on 17 December 2015. Constructions on the central part, which crosses some of Spain's most remote and fragile nature areas, are expected be completed in 2019. The line is currently served by Alvia trains.North corridor
León–Gijón
- León–Oviedo–Gijón
Valladolid–Vitoria
- Valladolid–Burgos–Vitoria-Gasteiz
Basque Y
- Bilbao–Vitoria-Gasteiz–San Sebastian–French border
North-eastern corridor
Tunnel Sants–La Sagrera
The Sants–La Sagrera tunnel links the Sants station in Barcelona through the Eixample with the future La Sagrera station. The tunnel passes under the streets of Provença and Mallorca, using a short part of the Diagonal to link between these streets. In the Carrer de Mallorca, the tunnel passes directly in front of Gaudí's masterpiece, the basilica of the Sagrada Família, and in the Carrer de Provença, another Gaudí work, the Casa Milà. In a long campaign against this route, the Board of the Sagrada Família and other parties argued that the tunnel would damage the church, whose construction is still in progress. In this discussion about different routes, the one now built is also called the Provença tunnel because part of its route passes under this street.The tunnel boring machine Barcino passed the Sagrada Família in October 2010, and reached its final destination a few months later. Rail traffic is planned to start in 2012, initially without stops at the La Sagrera station, which is expected to be completed in 2016.
In March 2012, railway equipment was installed, with a special elastic isolation of the rails in order to dampen vibrations at the sections passing close to Gaudí's architectural works, using the Edilon system.
Eastern corridor
Alicante–Cartagena
- Alicante–Murcia–Cartagena
South corridor
Seville–Granada
- Transversal Rail Axis, the Andalusian high-speed rail line connecting Huelva, Seville, Granada and Almería. Part of the line is financed and built by the Andalusian government.
Madrid–Jaén
- Madrid–Alcázar de San Juan–Jaén
From Alcázar de San Juan the existing railway line will be upgraded to allow passenger trains to run up to 250 km/h; a new double-tracked route through the Despeñaperros mountain range will be built to replace the existing single-tracked route. This part of the high-speed railway also forms part of the Madrid–Algeciras freight corridor. An extension of the line to Granada is being investigated; however, the complicated terrain between Jaén and Granada might make it uneconomical.
Mediterranean corridor
Tarragona–Almería
- Tarragona–Valencian Community–Murcia Region–Almería
South-western corridor
Madrid–Extremadura
- Madrid–Talavera de la Reina–Cáceres–Mérida–Badajoz–Evora–Lisbon
The section on the Spanish side between Madrid and Badajoz is expected to be completed in 2023.
With a length of 439 km on the Spanish side, of which 48 km are part of the already built Madrid–Seville high-speed rail line, it will connect cities like Talavera de la Reina, Navalmoral de la Mata, Plasencia, Cáceres, Mérida and Badajoz. The Almonte River Viaduct was completed in May 2016 to carry this line. It is a concrete arch bridge with a span of 384 meters, ranking among the longest in the world of this type of bridge.
With a length of 200km on the Portuguese side, of which 100km are in service, work is underway to close the missing gap between Evora-Badajoz.
Upgraded lines
Sweden
Dedicated
Upgraded lines
- The lines marked with * were to a large part given a new alignment when upgrading from single track, essentially making them new lines. The other ones were straight enough for 200 km/h already.
Switzerland
Rail 2000 High Speed Lines
Other projects
Taiwan
Dedicated high-speed line
Thailand
Dedicated high-speed line
Turkey
Dedicated high-speed lines
Upgraded lines
United Kingdom
Dedicated high-speed lines
Upgraded lines
United States
Upgraded lines
Dedicated high-speed lines
The United States has no dedicated high speed rail lines – the following are planned to be constructed.Line name | Start and end points | Maximum speed | Planned opening | Length |
California High-Speed Rail | San Jose–Bakersfield/Los Angeles | 2029 2033 | | |
California High-Speed Rail | Merced–Sacramento | |||
California High-Speed Rail | Los Angeles–San Diego | |||
New Northeast Corridor | Boston–Washington, D.C. | 2030-2040 | ||
Texas Central Railway | Dallas–Houston | 2026 | ||
XpressWest | Victor Valley–Las Vegas | 2023 |