List of capitals of subdivisions of Brazil
This is a list of the cities that are or have been considered capitals of one of the country subdivisions of Brazil. For the national capital see: Capital of Brazil.
State capitals
Acre
created out of Amazonas- Porto Acre, present Xapuri - seat city for the Independent State of Acre
- Rio Branco - seat city for the territory do Acre
- Rio Branco - seat city for the State of Acre
Alagoas
- Alagoas - seat city for the Captaincy of Alagoas
- Alagoas - capital city for the Province of Alagoas
- Maceió - capital city for the Province of Alagoas
- Maceió - capital city for the State of Alagoas
Amapá
- Macapá - seat city for the territory do Amapá
- Macapá - seat city for the State of Amapá
Amazonas
- Mariuá - seat city for the Captaincy of São José do Rio Negro
- São José da Barra do Rio Negro - seat city for the Captaincy of São José do Rio Negro
- Mariuá - seat city for the Captaincy of São José do Rio Negro
- São José da Barra do Rio Negro - seat city for the Captaincy of São José do Rio Negro; since 1856, named Manaus
- subject to the Province of Grão-Pará
- Manaus - seat city for the Province of Amazonas
- Manaus - seat city for the State of Amazonas
Bahia
- Cidade do São Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos - seat city for the Captaincy of Baía de Todos os Santos
- Salvador - seat city for the Captaincy of Bahia
- Salvador - seat city for the Province of Bahia
- Salvador - seat city for the State of Bahia
Ceará
- Aquiraz
- Fortaleza - seat city for the Captaincy of Ceará
- Fortaleza - seat city for the Province of Ceará
- Fortaleza - seat city for the State of Ceará
Espírito Santo
- Vitória - seat city for the Captaincy of Espírito Santo
- Vitória - seat city for the Province of Espírito Santo
- Vitória - seat city for the State of Espírito Santo
Goiás
- Goiás - seat city for the Captaincy of Goiás
- Goiás - seat city for the Province of Goiás
- Goiás - seat city for the State of Goiás
- Goiânia - seat city for the State of Goiás
Maranhão
- São Luís - seat city for the Captaincy of Maranhão and Piauí
- São Luís - seat city for the Province of Maranhão
- São Luís - seat city for the State of Maranhão
Mato Grosso
- Vila Bela da Santíssima Trindade - seat city for the Captaincy of Mato Grosso
- Cuiabá - seat city for the Province of Mato Grosso
- Cuiabá - seat city for the State of Mato Grosso
Mato Grosso do Sul
- Campo Grande - seat city for the State of Mato Grosso do Sul
Minas Gerais
- Vila Rica - since 1822, named Ouro Preto; seat city for the Captaincy of Minas Gerais
- Ouro Preto - seat city for the Province of Minas Gerais
- Ouro Preto - seat city for the State of Minas Gerais
- Belo Horizonte - seat city for the State of Minas Gerais
Pará
- Belém - seat city for the State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão
- Belém - seat city for the State of Grão-Pará and Rio Negro
- Belém - seat city for the Province of Grão-Pará
- Belém - seat city for the Province of Pará
- Belém - seat city for the State of Pará
Paraíba
- sem sede to the Captaincy of Itamaracá
- capitania extinta
- Nossa Senhora das Neves
- Filipéia
- Frederikstadt
- Nossa Senhora das Neves - seat city for the Captaincy of Paraíba
- subject to the Captaincy of Pernambuco
- Paraíba do Norte - seat city for the Captaincy of Paraíba
- Paraíba do Norte - seat city for the Captaincy of Paraíba
- Paraíba - seat city for the Province of Paraíba
- João Pessoa - até 1930, named "Cidade da Paraíba"
Paraná
- Curitiba - seat city for the Province of Paraná
- Curitiba - seat city for the State of Paraná
Pernambuco
- Olinda - seat city for the Captaincy of Pernambuco
- Mauritsstad or Cidade Maurícia - seat city for the Dutch administration.
- Olinda - seat city for the Captaincy of Pernambuco
- Olinda - seat city for the Province of Pernambuco
- Recife - seat city for the Province of Pernambuco
- Recife - seat city for the State of Pernambuco
Piauí
- Parnaíba - seat city for the Captaincy of Piauí
- Oeiras - seat city for the Captaincy of Piauí
- Oeiras - seat city for the Captaincy of Piauí
- Oeiras - seat city for the Province of Piauí
- Teresina - seat city for the Province of Piauí
- Teresina - seat city for the State of Piauí
Rio Grande do Norte
- Captaincy of Rio Grande, sem sede
- subject to the Dutch administration
- subject to the Captaincy of Bahia
- subject to the Captaincy of Pernambuco
- Natal - seat city for the Province of Rio Grande do Norte
- Natal - seat city for the State of Rio Grande do Norte
Rio Grande do Sul
- Viamão
- Porto Alegre - named "Porto dos Casais" until 1773
- Porto Alegre - seat city for the Captaincy of São Pedro and Rio Grande do Sul
- Porto Alegre - seat city for the Province of Rio Grande do Sul
- Porto Alegre - seat city for the State of Rio Grande do Sul
Rio de Janeiro
- Niterói - até 1835, named "Vila Real da Praia Grande"; seat city for the Province of Rio de Janeiro
- Niterói - seat city for the State of Rio de Janeiro
- Petrópolis - seat city for the State of Rio de Janeiro
- Niterói - seat city for the State of Rio de Janeiro
- Rio de Janeiro - seat city for the State of Rio de Janeiro
Rondônia
- Porto Velho
Roraima
- Boa Vista - anteriormente named "Rio Branco"
Santa Catarina
- Nossa Senhora do Desterro - seat city for the Captaincy of Santa Catarina
- Nossa Senhora do Desterro - seat city for the Province of Santa Catarina
- * Laguna - seat city for the República Juliana
- Florianópolis - até 1894, named "Nossa Senhora do Desterro"; seat city for the State of Santa Catarina
São Paulo
- São Vicente - seat city for the Captaincy of São Vicente
- * Santos - seat city for the Captaincy of Santo Amaro
- São Paulo - seat city for the Captaincy of São Paulo and Minas de Ouro
- São Paulo - seat city for the Captaincy of São Paulo
- São Paulo - seat city for the Province of São Paulo
- São Paulo - seat city for the State of São Paulo
Sergipe
- São Cristóvão - seat city for the Captaincy of Sergipe
- São Cristóvão - seat city for the Province of Sergipe
- Aracaju - seat city for the Province of Sergipe
- Aracaju - seat city for the State of Sergipe
Tocantins
- Palmas
Extinct federated units
Guanabara
Created in 1960 out of the territory of former Distrito Federal. Merged with the State of Rio de Janeiro in 1975.- Rio de Janeiro
Fernando de Noronha
- Vila dos Remédios
Iguaçu
- Laranjeiras do Sul
Ponta-Porã
- Ponta Porã
São João da Palma
- Barra do Tacay-Una
- Vila de Palma
- Cavalcante
Former territories of Brazil
Cisplatina
- Montevidéu
Guiana Francesa
- Caiena