List of best-selling game consoles
A video game console is a standardized computing device tailored for video gaming that requires a monitor or television set as an output. These self-contained pieces of electronic equipment weigh between on average, and their compact size allows them to be easily used in a variety of locations with an electrical outlet. Handheld controllers are commonly used as input devices. Video game consoles may use one or more storage media like hard disk drives, optical discs, and memory cards for content. Each are usually developed by a single business organization. Dedicated consoles are a subset of these devices only able to play built-in games. Video game consoles in general are also described as "dedicated" in distinction from the more versatile personal computer and other consumer electronics. Sanders Associates engineer Ralph H. Baer along with company employees Bill Harrison and Bill Rusch licensed their television gaming technology to contemporary major TV manufacturer Magnavox. This resulted in Magnavox Odyssey's 1972 release—the first commercially available video game console.
A handheld game console is a lightweight device with a built-in screen, games controls, speakers, and has greater portability than a standard video game console. It is capable of playing multiple games unlike tabletop and handheld electronic game devices. Tabletop and handheld electronic game devices of the 1970s and early 1980s are the precursors of handheld game consoles. Mattel introduced the first handheld electronic game with the 1977 release of Auto Race. Later, several companies—including Coleco and Milton Bradley—made their own single-game, lightweight tabletop or handheld electronic game devices. The oldest handheld game console with interchangeable cartridges is the Milton Bradley Microvision in 1979. Nintendo is credited with popularizing the handheld console concept with the Game Boy's release in 1989 and continues to dominate the handheld console market.
Best-selling game consoles
The following tables contain video game consoles and handheld game consoles that have sold at least units worldwide either through to consumers or inside retail channels. Each console include sales from every iteration unless otherwise noted. The years correspond to when the home or handheld game console was first released—excluding test markets. Each year links to the corresponding "year in video video games".Platform | Firm | Released | Units sold | |
PlayStation 2 | Sony | 2000 | 155 million | |
Nintendo DS family | Nintendo | 2004 | 154.02 million | |
Game Boy & Game Boy Color | Nintendo | 1989, 1998 | 118.69 million | |
PlayStation 4 | Sony | 2013 | 110.4 million | |
PlayStation | Sony | 1994 | 102.49 million | |
Wii | Nintendo | 2006 | 101.63 million | |
PlayStation 3 | Sony | 2006 | 87.4 million | |
Xbox 360 | Microsoft | 2005 | 86 million | |
Game Boy Advance family | Nintendo | 2001 | 81.51 million | |
PlayStation Portable | Sony | 2004 | 80–82 million | |
Nintendo 3DS family | Nintendo | 2011 | 75.77 million | |
Nintendo Entertainment System | Nintendo | 1983 | 61.91 million | |
Nintendo Switch | Nintendo | 2017 | 55.77 million | |
Xbox One | Microsoft | 2013 | 50 million | |
Super Nintendo Entertainment System | Nintendo | 1990 | 49.1 million | |
Sega Genesis | Sega | 1988 | 35 million | |
Nintendo 64 | Nintendo | 1996 | 32.93 million | |
Atari 2600 | Atari | 1977 | 30 million | |
Xbox | Microsoft | 2001 | 24 million | |
GameCube | Nintendo | 2001 | 21.74 million | |
Wii U | Nintendo | 2012 | 13.56 million | |
Sega Game Gear | Sega | 1990 | 10.62 million | |
PlayStation Vita | Sony | 2011 | 10–15 million | |
Master System | Sega | 1986 | 10–13 million | |
TurboGrafx-16 | NEC/Hudson Soft | 1987 | 10 million | |
Sega Saturn | Sega | 1994 | 9.26 million | |
Dreamcast | Sega | 1998 | 9.13 million | |
Super NES Classic Edition | Nintendo | 2017 | 5.28 million | |
Sega Pico | Sega | 1993 | 3.4 million | |
WonderSwan | Bandai | 1999 | 3.5 million | |
Color TV-Game | Nintendo | 1977 | 3 million | |
Intellivision | Mattel | 1980 | 3 million | |
N-Gage | Nokia | 2003 | 3 million | |
NES Classic Edition | Nintendo | 2016 | 2.3 million | |
Dendy | :ru:Steepler|Steepler/Micro Genius | 1992 | 2 million | |
ColecoVision | Coleco | 1982 | 2 million | |
Magnavox Odyssey² | Magnavox/Philips | 1978 | 2 million | |
Atari Lynx | Atari | 1989 | 1 million | |
Philips CD-i | Philips | 1991 | 1 million | |
Telstar | Coleco | 1976 | 1 million | |
Atari 5200 | Atari | 1982 | 1 million |
Home game consoles
Platform | Firm | Released | Units sold | |
PlayStation 2 | Sony | 2000 | 155 million | |
PlayStation 4 | Sony | 2013 | 110.4 million | |
PlayStation | Sony | 1994 | 102.49 million | |
Wii | Nintendo | 2006 | 101.63 million | |
PlayStation 3 | Sony | 2006 | 87.4 million | |
Xbox 360 | Microsoft | 2005 | 86 million | |
Nintendo Entertainment System | Nintendo | 1983 | 61.91 million | |
Nintendo Switch | Nintendo | 2017 | 55.77 million | |
Xbox One | Microsoft | 2013 | 50 million | |
Super Nintendo Entertainment System | Nintendo | 1990 | 49.10 million | |
Sega Genesis | Sega | 1988 | 35 million | |
Nintendo 64 | Nintendo | 1996 | 32.93 million | |
Atari 2600 | Atari | 1977 | 30 million | |
Xbox | Microsoft | 2001 | 24 million | |
GameCube | Nintendo | 2001 | 21.74 million | |
Wii U | Nintendo | 2012 | 13.56 million | |
Master System | Sega | 1986 | 10–13 million | |
TurboGrafx-16 | NEC/Hudson Soft | 1987 | 10 million | |
Sega Saturn | Sega | 1994 | 9.26 million | |
Dreamcast | Sega | 1998 | 9.13 million | |
Sega Pico | Sega | 1993 | 3.4 million | |
Intellivision | Mattel | 1980 | 3 million | |
ColecoVision | Coleco | 1982 | 2 million | |
Magnavox Odyssey² | Magnavox/Philips | 1978 | 2 million | |
Philips CD-i | Philips | 1991 | 1 million | |
Atari 5200 | Atari | 1982 | 1 million |
Handheld game consoles
Platform | Firm | Released | Units sold | |
Nintendo DS family | Nintendo | 2004 | 154.02 million | |
Game Boy Advance family | Nintendo | 2001 | 81.51 million | |
PlayStation Portable | Sony | 2004 | 80–82 million | |
Nintendo 3DS family | Nintendo | 2011 | 75.77 million | |
Game Boy | Nintendo | 1989 | 64.42 million | |
Nintendo Switch | Nintendo | 2017 | 55.77 million | |
Game Boy Color | Nintendo | 1998 | <54.27 million | |
Sega Game Gear | Sega | 1990 | 10.62 million | |
PlayStation Vita | Sony | 2011 | 10–15 million | |
N-Gage | Nokia | 2003 | 3 million | |
WonderSwan Color | Bandai | 2000 | 1.9 million | |
WonderSwan | Bandai | 1999 | 1.5 million | |
Atari Lynx | Atari | 1989 | 1 million |
Dedicated consoles
Platform | Firm | Released | Units sold | |
Super NES Classic Edition | Nintendo | 2017 | 5.28 million | |
Color TV Game | Nintendo | 1977 | 3 million | |
NES Classic Edition | Nintendo | 2016 | 2.3 million | |
Telstar | Coleco | 1976 | 1 million |
Total console sales by firm
Total amount of every console with at least 1 million units sold.Manufacturer | Home console sales | Handheld console sales | Total sales |
Nintendo | 317.74 million | 429.9 million | 754 million |
Sony | >444.89 million | > million | >534.9 million |
Microsoft | 149 million | – | 149 million |
Sega | – million | > million | > million |
Atari | 31 million | >1 million | >32 million |
Hudson Soft/NEC | 10 million | – | 10 million |
Bandai | – | 3.5 million | 3.5 million |
Coleco | > million | – | >3 million |
Magnavox/Philips | >3 million | – | >3 million |
Mattel | 3 million | – | 3 million |
Nokia | – | 3 million | 3 million |