List of ambassadors of Australia to the United States


The Ambassador of Australia to the United States is an officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the director of the Embassy of Australia to the United States of America in Washington, D.C.. It is Australia's third-oldest ambassadorial post, after the High Commissions in London and Ottawa. The job has the rank and status of an Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and is currently Arthur Sinodinos, who has held the position since 7 February 2020. The ambassador's work is assisted by multiple consulates throughout the country that have visiting and reporting responsibilities, as well as consular and trade matters for the embassy.
On 26 May 2019 Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced, along with new Cabinet nominations, that he would recommend Senator for New South Wales Arthur Sinodinos to replace Hockey as Ambassador to the United States when Hockey's term ends in early 2020. Sinodinos replaced Hockey in February 2020.

Posting history

The United States and Australia have had official diplomatic relations since 1 March 1940, when Australia established a legation in Washington as one of its first independent postings. Prior to that, Australia had been represented by the British Embassy in Washington, either through a representative of the Australian government or simply by British officials on Australia's behalf. During 1929, Prime Minister Stanley Bruce appointed Herbert Brookes as "Commissioner-General to the United States", with a mandate to promote "Australian achievements in economic, musical, artistic, literary and intellectual fields". However, Brookes was recalled the next year by James Scullin, as a cost-saving measure during the Depression. During 1937, Joseph Lyons appointed Keith Officer as a liaison officer posted with the British Embassy, with the diplomatic rank of "Counsellor". Officer continued in the job until February 1940 when he became the charge d'Affaires, pending the arrival of Casey as the first Minister.
First established as a legation directed by an Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, on 19 July 1946 the diplomatic representative was promoted to embassy status and the Australian Minister, Frederic Eggleston became the first Ambassador. The job is seen as very desirable, and political appointees are regularly posted. Several distinguished Australians have served as Ambassador to the United States, including a future Governor-General of Australia, a future Chief Justice of Australia, a future Governor of Tasmania, two former federal leaders of the opposition, and a former Treasurer of Australia.

Office-holders

Commissioner/Commissioner-General

Counsellor/Charge d'Affaires

Minister/Ambassador

Consulates

From 1993 to August 2012, there existed a Consulate-General in Atlanta, Georgia, which was managed by Austrade. The consulate's closure was due to a realignment of resources "to growing and emerging markets like Mongolia and Colombia." After its closure, the consulate's reporting responsibilities for the states of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina and South Carolina were transferred to the Australian Embassy in Washington. From 12 September 1994 to his death on 11 June 2017, there existed an Honorary Consulate in Denver, Colorado, held by Mark O'Regan, an Australian-born Denver realtor and former civil servant in the Territory of Papua New Guinea. From 7 December 1999 to his death on 6 November 2013, the Honorary Consul in Miami, Florida, was Thomas Flynn. Flynn was appointed as an Honorary Member of the Order of Australia for his service as honorary consul in 2005.

Consuls-General

Atlanta

The consulate-general was opened in 1993 under Austrade management. The consulate was closed in August 2012 following an Austrade restructure.
NameStart of termEnd of termReferences
Ian Wing14 September 1993May 1997
Geoff Gray14 August 19972000
David Crook200022 November 2004
Amanda Hodges7 January 2005June 2009
Duncan ColeJune 200931 August 2012

Chicago

Originally opened in 1971, the consulate-general was closed in 1993 due to budget constraints after being transferred to Austrade, but re-opened under DFAT in 2001.

Honolulu

Originally opened as a Consulate in January 1973, the posting was upgraded to a Consulate-General on 26 March 1978.
NameStart of termEnd of termReferences
David Wadham January 1973June 1975
William Rowe June 197526 March 1978
William Rowe 26 March 1978June 1979
Brian MeadeJune 1979February 1983
Bill FisherFebruary 1983April 1987
Richard SmithApril 1987August 1989
Robert TysonAugust 1989January 1993
Murray CobbanJanuary 1993October 1995
Colin McDonaldOctober 1995May 1998
Peter WoolcottMay 1998July 2001
Paul RobilliardJuly 2001September 2004
John QuinnSeptember 2004August 2007
David BinnsAugust 2007August 2011
Scott DewarAugust 2011February 2015
Jeff Robinson8 February 201522 December 2017
Jane Hardy22 December 2017present

Los Angeles

Originally a Trade Commission from 1965, the post was upgraded to a Consulate-General from 3 March 1971 and was closed during a period of budget cuts to Foreign Affairs on 1 July 1976. The consulate reopened in September 1978 and management was transferred from DFAT to Austrade in October 1992. DFAT resumed management from November 1999.

San Francisco

Since 1993, the consulate-general has been managed by Austrade.
NameStart of termEnd of termReferences
Edward SmartJuly 1946October 1949
N. N. Frewin October 19491952
Stewart Wolfe JamiesonJune 19521955
Melville MarshallMay 19551960
Bill CuttsDecember 19601963
Frederick HomerFebruary 19631966
Neil TruscottFebruary 19661970
Roger DeanApril 19701974
John McCredieAugust 19741977
Geoffrey BradyAugust 19771982
Leslie SellarsNovember 19821983
John MelhuishMay 19831986
David RutterOctober 19861990
David CharlesAugust 1990September 1993
John Paul McCaffrey29 September 1993May 1995
Dr Joe Hlubucek25 May 19951998
Peter Lewis1998October 2002
Peter Frank16 October 20022005
David Lawson2005June 2009
Nigel WarrenJune 2009June 2015
Sally-Ann WattsJune 2015October 2015
Chris OldfieldOctober 2015March 2019
Nick NichlesMar 2019date