The Dominican and Franciscan friars settled in Limay by the late 1600s, using its rich limestone deposits to build churches in Orion and Balanga. The town was a barangay of Orion. In the Philippine revolution of 1898, Limay inhabitants fought for their independence. American Governor-General Francis Burton Harrison's Executive Order of January 1, 1917 created Limay as the last Bataan municipality. In 1913, the Cadwallader-Gibson Lumber Company employed Limayans and Visayan immigrants. During the World War II, Limay became the host to the first medical hospital of American and Filipino forces, run by the "Angels of Bataan". In Lamao, Limay, Major General Edward P. King capitulated to the Japanese forces, after the last stand of the American and Filipino forces faltered along the banks of the Alangan River.
Geography
Limay is located at. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the has a land area of constituting of the total area of Bataan.
Climate
Barangays
Limay is politically subdivided into 12 barangays.
Demographics
In the, had a population of. The population density was.
Local government
Pursuant to the local government, the political seat of the municipal government is located at the Municipal Hall. In the Spanish colonial period, the Gobernadorcillo was the Chief Executive who held office in the Presidencia. During the American rule, the elected Mayor and local officials, including the appointed ones held office at the Municipal Hall. The legislative and executive departments perform their functions in the Sangguniang Bayan and Municipal Trial Court, respectively, and are located in the Town Hall. Limay, Bataan's incumbent elected officials are headed by – Mayor Nelson C. David and Vice Mayor Richie Jason David. The Sangguniang Bayan Members are:
Sarah David
Cecil Gerard Roxas
Mel Fernando
Dennis Gochuico
Manuel Ambrocio
Meng-Newr Tayag
Bart Reyes
Edong Villaviray
They hold office at the newly constructed Batasang Bayan in Barangay Wawa, inside the Judy's Park facility along the Limay coastline.
Attractions
Limay's attractions, events and historical landmarks include:
The 1935 Saint Francis of Assisi Parish Church ) is under the Vicariate of Saint Michael Archangel. It belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Balanga – The Vicariate of St. Peter). Its Parish Priest is Fr. Felizardo D. Sevilla.